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¹⁴ The semi-secret, so-called Rhodes-Milner Groups, and their connections with the “Round Table” and the “Kindergarten,” have given rise to a host of conspiracy theories; see May, Alex, “The Round Table, 1910-66” (PhD thesis, Oxford, 1995)Google Scholar ; Potter, Simon J., “Richard Jebb, John S. Ewart and the Round Table, 1898-1926,” English Historical Review 122 (Feb. 2007): 105–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

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³¹ To Norton, the last Censor and notorious lickspitde Lucius Munatius Plancus characterized the decadent politics of Rome in the final years of the Republic and the early years of the Empire. Plancus, in Norton's view, was a “political survivor” who adopted a chameleon-like, obsequious persona to live through and hold office in the regimes of Julius Caesar, Mark Anthony, Augustus, and Nero. Norton feared similar unprincipled kowtowing would enable the stranglehold of “bastard imperialism” on the democratic institutions of the American Republic; see Norton, Charles Eliot, The Letters of Charles Eliot Norton (Boston, 1913), 201Google Scholar.

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⁴⁴ Perhaps the best of the large number of books on this subject is Jacobson, Matthew Frye, Barbarian Virtues: The United States Encounters Foreign Peoples at Home and Abroad 1876-1917 (New York, 2000)Google Scholar.

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⁵³ In the Great War, “parade ground naturalization” raised similar worries; see , Allerfeldt, Beyond the Huddled Masses, 32–33Google Scholar.

⁵⁴ For the composition of the Rough Riders, see , Traxel, 1898, 148–49Google Scholar ; for the general history of the war, see Smith, Joseph, The Spanish American War: Conflict in the Caribbean and the Pacific (New York, 1994)Google Scholar ; for the battle(s) of San Juan Hill from the American perspective, see Golay, Michael, The Spanish-American War (New York, 1995), 59–63Google Scholar ; and from a more Spanish perspective, Tone, John Lawrence, War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895-1898 (Chapel Hill, 2006), 277–78Google Scholar.

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⁶⁴ Paraphrase of Babington, William Dalton, The Fallacies of Race Theories as Applied to National Characteristics (London, 1895)Google Scholar , reviewed in the New York Times Jan. 12, 1896Google Scholar.

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⁶⁶ The “Hermann” statue measures some 102 feet and is a loose copy of the monument in Detmold in northern Germany, completed in 1875. For details of the activities of Der Orden Der Hermann's , Sohne, New York Times May 19, 1895Google Scholar.

⁶⁷ See Frazer, James George, The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (London, 1890).Google Scholar

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