² That is, unless one is currently in the sub-disciplines of forensic anthropology, physical anthropology and archeology.

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¹¹ “Jenks One of Three Named from State,” The Minnesota Daily, June 1, 1923.

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²³ Gerstle, Gary, American Crucible: Race and Nation in the Twentieth Century (Princeton, 2001), 55.Google Scholar Gerstle points out that this standard in America harks back to seventeenth-century miscegenation laws that punished white women for interracial sex but ignored white men who fathered children with black women.

²⁴ Thomas H. Uzzell, Notes on Course in Anthropology by Professor Jenks Senior Year, 1908–1909 Second Semester University of Minnesota, Curriculum Collection, University of Minnesota Archives, Minneapolis. As a side note, it is worth mentioning that Jenks did indeed include Franz Boas in his list of scholars.

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³⁴ Jenks, Albert Ernest, The Goal of Americanization Training (March, 1919)Google Scholar, found in the University of Minnesota Archives, Minneapolis.

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³⁶ Johnston to Burton, December 7, 1918.

³⁷ President Marion L. Burton to Professor Albert E. Jenks, December 14, 1918, Department of Anthropology Folder, Box 44, Presidents' Papers, University of Minnesota Archives.

³⁸ Beaulieu, David L., “Curly Hair and Big Feet: Physical Anthropology and the Implementation of Land Allotment on the White Earth Chippewa Reservation,” The American Indian Quarterly 4 (Fall 1984): 286.Google Scholar

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⁴⁰ It bears mentioning that Ales Hrdlicka is acknowledged as the father of American physical anthropology. He was the curator of Physical Anthropology at the Smithsonian, as well as the founder and editor of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology. He also co-founded the American Association of Physical Anthropologists. See Spencer's, Frank “Ales Hrdlicka, M.D. 1869–1943: A Chronicle of the Life and Work of an American Physical Anthropologist” (Ph. D. diss., University of Michigan, 1979).Google Scholar Hrdlicka and Jenks were close colleagues until their conflict over the dating of the Browns Valley Man precipitated a falling-out.

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⁵⁷ Johnston to Burton, December 7, 1918.

⁵⁸ Albert Ernest Jenks, “The Immigrant Jew,” Department of Anthropology Folder, Box 44, Presidents' Papers, University of Minnesota Archives.

⁵⁹ Cravens, , “History of the Social Sciences,” 196.Google Scholar

⁶⁰ Clark Wissler to Albert E. Jenks, February 21, 1923, Box 2, Minnesota University Science Literature and the Arts Papers, University of Minnesota Archives.

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