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Electrochemical dissolution of an anode

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 April 2009

D. F. Lawden
Affiliation:
University of Arton in Birmingham Birmingham, England
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In an electro-chemical investigation, an anode in the form of an aluminium cylinder was arranged so that one circular plane end was exposed to a dilute acid electrolyte. A measured electric current was then passed and aluminium from the anode passed into solution. Employing Faraday' laws, the mass of aluminium which was expected to pass into solution as a result of the passage of the known electric charge, was calculated. It was found that, when the current density over the exposed surface of the anode was high (e.g. 100 amp/sq.cm.), the experimental and calculated results were almost in agreement. However, for small current densities (e.g. 0.1 amp/sq.cm.), it was found that the actual loss of aluminium from the anode was about 14 % greater than that predicted by Faraday's laws.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 1969

References

Kirkpatrick, K. J., The Anodic Behaviour of Aluminium in Aqueous Solution. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Canterbury, 1967.Google Scholar