Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:40:49.345Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ideal models and some not so ideal problems in the model theory of L(Q)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 March 2014

Kim B. Bruce*
Affiliation:
Williams College, Williamstown, MA 01267

Extract

It is the purpose of this paper to investigate the model theory of logic with a generalized quantifier; in particular the logic L(Q1) where Q1xφ(x) has the intended meaning “there exist uncountably many x such that φ(x)”. We do this from the point of view that the best way to study what happens in the so-called “ω1-standard” models of L(Q1) is to examine the countable ideal models of L(Q) that satisfy all of the axioms for L(Q1) (see definitions of ω1-standard and ideal models in §1). We believe that this study can be as fruitful for L(Q1) as the study of countable models of ZF has been for set theory.

A major problem is formulating an adequate definition of submodel for countable ideal models that is compatible with that for ω1-standard models. Thus we begin the paper by discussing several possible definitions of the notion of submodel. We then adopt a particular definition of submodel and investigate model-completeness in L(Q). We define model-completeness both for ω1-standard models and for countable ideal models and compare the two notions. We also examine elimination of quantifiers, as well as investigating formulas preserved under submodels, again both for ω1-standar d and countable ideal models.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barwise, J., Kaufmann, M. and Makkai, M. [1977], Stationary logic, Annals of Mathematical Logic (to appear).Google Scholar
Barwise, J. and Schlipf, J. [1976], An introduction to recursively saturated and resplendent models, this Journal, vol. 41, pp. 531536.Google Scholar
Bell, J. L. and Slomson, A. B. [1969], Models and ultraproducts, North-Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Bruce, K. B. [1975], Model-theoretic forcing with a generalized quantifier, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Bruce, K. B. [1978], Model-theoretic forcing in logic with a generalized quantifier, Annals of Mathematical Logic (to appear).Google Scholar
Bruce, K. B. [1978a], Model constructions in stationary logic, Part I: Forcing (to appear).Google Scholar
Chang, C. C. and Keisler, H. J. [1973], Model theory, North-Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
COWLES, J. [1975], Abstract logic and extensions of first-order logic, Ph.D. Thesis, Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Feferman, Solomon [1974], Application of many-sorted interpolation theorems, Proceedings of the Tarski Symposium, Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics XXV, pp. 205223, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I.Google Scholar
Friedman, H. [1973], Beth's Theorem in cardinality logics, Israel Journal of Mathematics, vol. 14, pp. 205212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hutchinson, J. [1976], Model theory via set theory, Israel Journal of Mathematics, vol. 24, pp. 286304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jech, T. [1973], Some combinatorial problems concerning uncountable cardinals, Annals of Mathematical Logic, vol. 5, pp. 165198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, F. V. [1975], On completeness in cardinality logics, Bulletin de L'Academie Polonaise des Sciences, vol. 23, pp. 117122.Google Scholar
Keisler, H. J. [1970], Logic with the quantifier ‘there exist uncountably many’, Annals of Mathematical Logic, vol. 1, pp. 193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kueker, D. W. [1972], Lowenheim–Skolem and interpolation theorems in infinitary languages, Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 78, pp. 211215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magidor, M. and Malitz, J. [1977], Compact extensions of L(Q), Part 1a, Annals of Mathematical cogic (to appear).Google Scholar
Robinson, A. [1974], Introduction to model theory and to the metamathematics of algebra, North-Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Schlipf, J. [1978], Toward model theory through recursive saturation, this Journal, vol. 43, pp. 183206Google Scholar
Shelah, S. [1976], Personal communication.Google Scholar
Shelah, S. [1977], Personal communication.Google Scholar
Vinner, S. [1975], Model-completeness in a first-order language with a generalized quantifier, Pacific Journal of Mathematics, vol. 56, pp. 265273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar