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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 March 2014
In this paper we prove a boundedness theorem in the theory ID1(W). This answers a question asked by Feferman, for example in [3]. The background is the following.
Let A[X, x] be an X-positive formula arithmetic in X. The theory ID1(PA) is an extension of Peano arithmetic PA by the following axioms:
for arbitrary formulas F; PA is a constant for the least fixed point of A[X, x]. Set-theoretically, PA can be defined by recursion on the ordinals as follows:
where is the first nonrecursive ordinal.
Now let a ≺ b be the arithmetic relation which expresses that the recursive tree coded by a is a proper subtree of the tree coded by b, and define
The least fixed point of Tree[X, x] is the set PTree of all well-founded recursive trees. We write W or Wα for PTree or , respectively. Since W is complete we have for all α < . If we define for each element a ∈ W its inductive norm ∣a∣ by ∣a∣≔ min{ξ: a ∈ Wξ}, then we have = {∣a∣: a ∈ W} and the elements of W can be used as codes for the ordinals less than .
Assume that B[X, x] is an X-positive formula arithmetic in X with the only free variables X and x, and assume that QB is a relation that satisfies
If we define
then we obviously have PB = IB.