Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:59:15.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Archaeology in Peninsular Malaysia: Past, Present and Future

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 April 2011

Extract

The Federation of Malaysia was formed in 1963, comprising the Malay Peninsula and the states of Sabah and Sarawak. In Peninsular Malaysia, archaeological activities including the protection of archaeological sites is under the jurisdiction of the Museums Department while the East Malaysian states have their own enactments and programmes covering this aspect of research. For this reason I restrict this paper to the archaeology of Peninsular Malaysia.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The National University of Singapore 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 The term Peninsular Malaysia refers to the present political unit of West Malaysia, formerly known as the Federation of Malaya. This could be used interchangeably with Malaya, West Malaysia and the Malay Peninsula.

2 During the formation of the Federation of Malaysia, the East Malaysian states retain the right and autonomy on the cultural affairs of the people, including museuology and archaeology.

3 The fossil record and traces of human activity on the mainland as well as in Island Southeast Asia support such claim. See Hoorjer, D. A., “Rhinoceros Sondaicus Demarest from Hoabinhian of Gua Cha”, Federation Museums Journal 7 (1962): 2324Google Scholar.

4 Tweedie, M.W.F., “The Stone Age in Malaysia”, Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (JMBRAS) 26 (2), Monograph on Malay Subject, No. 1, 1953Google Scholar.

5 Heine-Geldern, R., “Prehistoric Research in the Netherlands Indies”, in Honig, P. and Verdoen, F., Science and Scientists in the Netherlands Indies (New York, 1945), pp. 129–67Google Scholar.

6 Solheim, W. G. II, Wheeler, Floyd and Allen-Wheeler, Jane, “Archaeology in Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore”, in Malaysian Studies: Archaeology, Historiography, Geography, and Bibliography, ed. Lent, John A. and Mulliner, Kent (DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1985), Occasional Paper No. 11, pp. 183Google Scholar.

7 Earl, G. W., “On the Shell-mounds of Province Wellesley in the Malay Peninsula”, Transactions of the Ethnological Society 2 (1863): 119–29CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8 Wray, L., “Further Notes on Cave Dwellers of Perak”, Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 1 (1) (1905): 1315Google Scholar.

9 Hale, A., “The Stone Age in Perak”, JMBRAS 3 (1886): 62Google Scholar.

10 Swan, R.M.W., “Note on Stone Implement from Pahang”, Man 34 (1904): 5455CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

11 Most of Evan's work appears in the Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums between 1918 and 1931, and he partially summarised his work in his Papers on the Ethnology and Archaeology of the Malay Peninsula (1927).

12 By the 1930s, archaeological research in the Malay Peninsula was undertaken by the Raffles Museum, partially financed by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, and results of excavations were published in Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Series B.

13 Heine-Geldern, R., “Urheimat un fruheste, Wanderungen der Austronesier”, Anthropos 27 (1932): 543619Google Scholar.

14 van Stein Callenfels, P. V., “The Melanesoid Civilization of Eastern Asia”, Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Series B, 1 (1936): 4151Google Scholar.

15 van Stein Callenfels, P. V. and Noone, H. D., “Report on an Excavation in the Rockshelter Gol Ba'it, Sungei Siput (Perak)”, Third Proceedings of the Far East Prehistoric Association, 1940, pp. 119–25Google Scholar.

16 Quaritch-Wales, H. G., “Archaeological Researches on Ancient Indian Colonialization in Malaya”, JMBRAS 18 (1): 185Google Scholar.

17 Dunn, F. L., “Excavations at Gua Kechil, Pahang”, JMBRAS 37 (2) (1964): 87124Google Scholar.

18 Sauer, O., Agricultural Origins and Dispersals (Mass.: MIT Press, 1952)Google Scholar.

19 Linton, R., The Tree of Culture (New York, 1955)Google Scholar.

20 Chang, K. C., “Major Problems in the Culture History of Southeast Asia”, Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica 13 (1962): 123Google Scholar.

21 Solheim, W. G. II, “Reworking Southeast Asian Prehistory”, Paidenma 15 (1969): 125–39Google Scholar; Northern Thailand, Southeast Asia and World Prehistory”, Asian Perspective 13 (1970): 145–62Google Scholar.

22 F. L. Dunn, “Excavation at Gua Kechil Pahang”.

23 Peacock, B.A.V., “Early Cultural Development in Southeast Asia with Special Reference to the Malay Peninsula”, Archaeology and Physical Anthropology of Oceania 6 (1971): 107123Google Scholar.

24 Dunn, F. L., Rainforest Collectors and Traders: a Study of Resource Utilization in Modern and Ancient Malaya, Monograph No. 5, Malayan Branch, Royal Asiatic Society, 1975.Google Scholar

25 Solheim, W. G. II, “Searching for the Origins of the Orang Asli”, Federation Museums Journal 25 (1980): 6175Google Scholar.

26 Lamb, A., “Report on the Excavation and Reconstruction of Candi Bukit Batu Pahat, Central Kedah”, Federation Museums Journal, Vol. 5, 1960Google Scholar.

27 Sullivan, B. M., “Excavations in Kedah and Province Wellesley, 1957”, JMBRAS 31 (1) (1958): 188219Google Scholar.

28 Lamb, A., “Miscellaneous Papers on Hindu and Buddhist Settlements in Northern Malaya and South Thailand”, Federation Museums Journal 6 (1961): 190Google Scholar; Braddle, R., “Most Ancient Kedah, Part 1”, Malaya in History 4(2) (1958): 1840Google Scholar.

29 M.W.F. Tweedie, “The Stone Age in Malaya”.

30 Sieveking, G. de G., “Excavations at Gua Cha, Kelantan, Part 1”, Federation Museums Journal 1/2 (1954): 75138Google Scholar.

31 F. L. Dunn, “Excavations at Gua Kechil, Pahang”.

32 Collings, H.D., “Report on an Archaeological Excavation in Kedah, Malay Peninsula”, Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, Series B, 1 (1937): 516Google Scholar.

33 Taha, Adi Haji, “Recent Archaeological Discoveries”, JMBRAS 56 (1) (1983): 4763Google Scholar.

34 Taha, Adi Haji and Osman, Abdul Jalil, “The Excavation of the Megalithic Alignment at Kampong Ipoh, Tampin, Negeri Sembilan; A Note”, JMBRAS 55 (1) (1982): 7881Google Scholar.

35 Huxley, F. W., “Letter on the Human Remains found in the Shell Mounds”, Transactions of the Ethnological Society 2 (1863): 265–66CrossRefGoogle Scholar; W.A. Majsberg, “On a Neolithic Palae-Melanesian Lower Jaw found in a Kitchen-midden at Guak Kepah, Province Wellesley”, 3rd Congress of the Prehistorians of the Far East, Proceedings, 1940; Snell, C.A.R.D., “Human Skeletal Remains from Gol Ba'it, Malay Peninsula”, Acta Neerlandica Morphologica 6 (1949): 125Google ScholarPubMed; Trevor, J.C. and Brothwell, D.R., “The Human Remains of Mesolithic and Neolithic of Gua Cha”, Federation Museums Journal 7 (1962): 622Google Scholar; Duckworth, W.L.H., “Human Remains from Rockshelters and Caves in Perak, Pahang and Perlis and from Selinsing”, JMBRAS 12 (1934): 149–67Google Scholar.

36 Walker, D., “Studies in the Quarternary of the Malay Peninsula Alluvial Deposits of Perak and Relative Level of Land and Sea”, Federation Museums Journal 1/2 (1954): 1934Google Scholar.