Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T08:22:07.309Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Income, Deprivation and Poverty: A Longitudinal Analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2010

RICHARD BERTHOUD  and
MARK BRYAN
RICHARD BERTHOUD*
Affiliation:
Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex
MARK BRYAN
Affiliation:
Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex
*
email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Indices of material deprivation are of increasing interest in Britain and the EU as potential markers of poverty, as an alternative, or complement, to measures of low income. This is the first panel regression analysis of the relationship between households' incomes and deprivation scores over time. We show a close underlying link (people with long-term low incomes report long-term deprivation), but only a weak dynamic link (people whose income increases do not always report a commensurate fall in deprivation). The implications for poverty measurement are important both to academic analysts and to policy-makers.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Social Policy , Volume 40 , Issue 1 , January 2011 , pp. 135 - 156
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adelman, L., Middleton, S. and Ashworth, K. (2003), Britain's Poorest Children: Severe and Persistent Poverty and Social Exclusion, London: Save the Children.Google Scholar
Bane, M. and Ellwood, D. (1994), Welfare Realities: From Rhetoric to Reform, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Berthoud, R. and Ford, R. (1996), Relative Needs: Variations in the Living Standards of Different Types of Household, London: Policy Studies Institute.Google Scholar
Berthoud, R., Bryan, M. and Bardasi, E. (2004), The Dynamics of Deprivation, DWP Research Report 219, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Berthoud, R., Blekesaune, M. and Hancock, R. (2006), Are ‘Poor’ Pensioners ‘Deprived’? DWP Research Report 364, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Berthoud, R., Blekesaune, M. and Hancock, R. (2009), ‘Ageing, income and living standards’, Ageing and Society, 29: 1105–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, M., Goodman, A. and Leicester, A. (2006), Household Spending in Britain: What Can It Teach Us about Poverty?, Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Brewer, M., Muriel, A., Phillips, D. and Sibieta, L. (2008), Poverty and Inequality in the UK: 2008, IFS Commentary 105, London: Institute for Fiscal Studies.Google Scholar
Brewer, M., O'Dea, C., Paull, G. and Sibieta, L. (2009), The Living Standards of Families with Children Reporting Low Incomes, DWP Research Report 577, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Cappellari, L. and Jenkins, S. (2006), ‘Summarising Deprivation Indicators’, ISER Working Paper 2006–40, University of Essex, Colchester.Google Scholar
Desai, M. and Shah, A. (1988), ‘An econometric approach to the measurement of poverty’, Oxford Economic Papers, 40: 3, 505–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devicienti, F. (2001), ‘Poverty persistence in Britain: a multivariate analysis using the BHPS, 1991–1997’, ISER Working Paper 2001–02, University of Essex, Colchester.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department for Work and Pensions [DWP] (2003), Measuring Child Poverty, London: DWP.Google Scholar
Department for Work and Pensions [DWP] (2008), Households Below Average Income: An Analysis of the Income Distribution from 1994/5 to 2006/7, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Elam, G., Lee, S. and Tadd, E. (1999), ‘Minimal income households: circumstances and strategies’, DSS In-house Report No. 57, Department of Social Security, London.Google Scholar
Gordon, D., Adelman, L., Ashworth, K., Bradshaw, J., Levitas, R., Middleton, S., Pantazis, C., Patsios, D., Payne, S., Townsend, P. and Williams, J. (2000), Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Guio, A-C. (2005), ‘Income poverty and social exclusion in the EU25’, Statistics in Focus 13/2005, Luxembourg: Eurostat.Google Scholar
Hills, J., Smithies, R. and McKnight, A. (2006), Tracking Income: How Working Families’ Incomes Vary through the Year, CASE Report 32, London: London School of Economics.Google Scholar
Iacovou, M. and Berthoud, R. (2006), The Economic Position of Large Families, DWP Research Report No. 358, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Jenkins, S. and Rigg, J. (2001), The Dynamics of Poverty in Britain, DSS Research Report No. 157, London: Department of Social Security.Google Scholar
Mack, J. and Lansley, S. (1985), Poor Britain, London: George Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Marlier, E., Atkinson, A., Cantillon, B. and Nolan, B. (2007), The EU and Social Inclusion: Facing the Challenges, Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
McKay, S. (2004), ‘Poverty or preference: what do “consensual deprivation indicators” really mean?’, Fiscal Studies, 25: 2, 201–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKay, S. and Collard, S. (2004), ‘Developing deprivation questions for the Family Resources Survey’, IAD Working Paper No. 13, Department for Work and Pensions, London.Google Scholar
Nolan, B. and Whelan, C. (1996), Resources, Deprivation and Poverty, Oxford: Clarendon Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nunnally, J. and Bernstein, I. (1994), Psychometric Theory, New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Pantazis, C., Gordon, D. and Levitas, R. (eds.) (2006), Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain: The Millennium Survey, Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Ringen, S. (1988), ‘Direct and indirect measures of poverty’, Journal of Social Policy, 17: 3, 351–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Townsend, P. (1979), Poverty in the UK, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Verbeek, M. (2008), A Guide to Modern Econometrics, 3rd edition, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Whelan, C., Layte, R. and Maitre, B (2003), ‘Persistent income poverty and deprivation in the European Union’, Journal of Social Policy, 32: 1, 1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whelan, C., Layte, R. and Maitre, B. (2004), ‘Understanding the mismatch between income poverty and deprivation: a dynamic comparative analysis’, European Sociological Review, 20: 4, 287–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willitts, M. (2006), Measuring Child Poverty Using Material Deprivation: Possible Approaches, DWP Working Paper No. 28, London: Department for Work and Pensions.Google Scholar
Zaidi, A. and Burchardt, T. (2005), ‘Comparing incomes when needs differ: equivalisation for the extra costs of disability in the UK’, Review of Income and Wealth, 51: 1, 89–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar