Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:26:11.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fairness and the Politics of Resentment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2013

PAUL HOGGETT*
Affiliation:
University of the West of England, Glenside Campus, Blackberry Hill, Bristol BS16 1D.
HEN WILKINSON
Affiliation:
University of the West of England, Glenside Campus, Blackberry Hill, Bristol BS16 1DD. Email: [email protected]
PHEOBE BEEDELL
Affiliation:
Centre for Psycho-Social Studies, University of the West of EnglandGlenside Campus, Blackberry Hill, Bristol BS161DD. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

The role of the emotions in the framing of welfare policies is still relatively underexplored. This article examines the role of resentment in the construction of a particular form of ‘anti-welfare populism’ advanced by the Coalition Government in the UK after 2010. We argue that UK political parties have appropriated the discourse of fairness to promote fundamentally divisive policies which have been popular with large sections of the electorate including, paradoxically, many poorer voters. In focus group research in white working class communities in the UK undertaken just before the 2010 General Election, resentments related to perceived unfairness and loss emerged as very strong themes among our respondents. We examine such resentments in terms of an underlying ‘structure of feeling’ which fuels the reactionary populism seen in ‘anti-welfare’ discourses. These promote increasingly conditional and punitive forms of welfare in countries experiencing austerity, such as the UK, creating rivalries rather than building solidarities amongst those who ‘have little’ and drawing attention away from greater inequalities.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barbalet, J. (1998), Emotion, Social Theory and Social Structure: A Macrosociological Approach, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beedell, P., Wilkinson, H., Hoggett, P. and Garner, S. (2010), Report of Focus Group Research into the Impact of the Recession and Barriers to Community Cohesion in Six Bristol Wards, Bristol: Bristol Partnership Board.Google Scholar
Brown, P. and Calnan, M. (2009), ‘The risks of managing uncertainty: the limitations of governance and choice, and the potential for trust’, Social Policy and Society, 9: 1, 1324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewer, M. and Joyce, R. (2010), ‘Child and working age poverty set to rise in next three years’, Institute for Fiscal Studies http://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/5372 (accessed 21 February 2011).Google Scholar
Burns, D., Hambleton, R. and Hoggett, P. (1994), The Politics of Decentralisation: Revitalising Local Democracy, Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, J. (1997), The Psychic Life of Power, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cameron, D. (2012), ‘Welfare Speech’, www.conservatives.com/People/David_Cameron/Davids_Speeches.aspx (accessed 30 August 2012).Google Scholar
Cantillon, B. and Van Lancker, W. (2012), ‘Solidarity and reciprocity in the social investment state: what can be learned from the case of Flemish school allowances and truancy?’, Journal of Social Policy, 41: 4, 657–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, S. and Hoggett, P. (eds.) (2009), Researching Beneath the Surface, London: Karnac.Google Scholar
Clarke, J. and Newman, J. (2012), ‘The alchemy of austerity’, Critical Social Policy, 32: 3, 299319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clough, P. and Halley, J. (2007), The Affective Turn: Theorising the Social, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Cooper, A. and Lousada, J. (2005), Borderline Welfare: Feeling and Fear of Feeling in Modern Welfare, London: Karnac.Google Scholar
Crociani-Windland, L. and Hoggett, P. (2012), ‘Politics and affect’, Subjectivity, 5: 2, 161–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demertzis, N. (2006), ‘Emotions and populism’, in Clarke, S., Hoggett, P. and Thompson, S. (eds.), Emotion, Politics and Society, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 103–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dench, G., Gavron, K. and Young, M. (2006), The New East End: Kinship, Race and Conflict, London: Profile.Google Scholar
Dixon, J. (2010), ‘Social supervision, ethics and risk: an evaluation of how ethical frameworks might be applied within the social supervision process’, British Journal of Social Work, 40: 8, 2398–413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fieschi, C. (2004), ‘Introduction to populism: special issue’, Journal of Political Ideologies, 9: 3, 235–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freud, S. (1921), Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, S.E. 18, 67143.Google Scholar
Froggett, L. (2002), Love, Hate and Welfare, Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Guardian (2012a), ‘Benefits cuts are fuelling abuse of disabled people, say charities’, 5 February.Google Scholar
Guardian (2012b), ‘Squeezed out: London landlords evict tenants hit by housing benefits cap’, 24 April.Google Scholar
Gilens, M. (1999), Why Americans Hate Welfare: Race, Media, and the Politics of Antipovery Policy, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golding, P. and Middleton, S. (1982), Images of Welfare: Press and Public Attitudes to Poverty, Oxford: Roberston.Google Scholar
Gould, D. (2009), Moving Politics: Affect, Emotions, and Shifting Political Horizons in the Fight Against AIDS, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grover, C. (2010), ‘Social security policy and vindictiveness’, Sociological Research Online, 15: 2, 8, www.socresonline.org.uk/15/2/8.html (accessed 30 December 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansard (2010), 517, 60: Column 295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollway, W. and Jefferson, T. (2000), Doing Qualitative Research Differently: Free Association, Narrative and the Interview Method, London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoggett, P. (2000), Emotional Life and the Politics of Welfare, Basingstoke: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoggett, P., Garner, S., Wilkinson, H., Cowles, J., Lung, B. and Beedell, P. (2008) ‘Race, class and conflict in an ordinary urban neighbourhood’, Community Cohesion Unit, Bristol City Council, Bristol.Google Scholar
Hoggett, P. (2009), Politics, Identity and Emotion, Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.Google Scholar
Jasper, J. (1998), ‘The emotions of protest: affective and reactive emotions in and around social movements’, Sociological Forum, 13: 3, 397424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jukes, A. (1994), ‘Working with men who are helpless, vulnerable and violent’, Free Association, 32: 577603.Google Scholar
London School of Economics and Political Science/The Guardian (2011), ‘Reading the riots’, p. 24, http://s3.documentcloud.org/documents/274239/reading-the-riots.pdf (accessed 15 July 2012).Google Scholar
Moore, R. (2008), ‘“Careless talk”: A critique of Dench, Gavron and Young's The New East End’, Critical Social Policy, 28: 3, 349–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nietzche, F.W. (1887), The Genealogy of Morals, Smith, Douglas (trans.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Policy Exchange (2011), ‘Just deserts: attitudes to fairness, poverty and welfare reform’, Policy Exchange, London, www.policyexchange.org.uk/publications/publication.cgi?id=237 (accessed 17 October 2011).Google Scholar
Populus (2012), Conservative Party Welfare Reform Poll, www.populus.co.uk/Poll/Conservative-Party-Welfare-Reform-Poll/ (accessed 30 August 2012).Google Scholar
Rawls, J. (1971), A Theory of Justice, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, H. (2010), ‘The distributional impact of the 2010 spending review’, TUC, London, www.tuc.org.uk/economy/tuc-18727-f0.cfm (accessed 21 February 2011).Google Scholar
Scheler, M. (1992), On Feeling, Knowing, and Valuing, Bershady, H. (ed.), Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
SPA (2011), ‘In defence of welfare: the impacts of the spending review’, Social Policy Association, London, www.social-policy.org.uk/downloads/idow.pdf (accessed 4 March 2011).Google Scholar
Stenner, P., Barnes, M. and Taylor, D. (2008), ‘Editorial introduction: psychosocial welfare: contributions to an emerging field’, Critical Social Policy, 28 (special issue).Google Scholar
Surrender, R., Noble, M., Wright, G. and Phakama, N. (2010), ‘Social assistance and dependency in South Africa: an analysis of attitudes to paid work and social grants’, Journal of Social Policy, 39: 2, 203–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, S. and Hoggett, P. (eds.) (2012), Politics and the Emotions: The Affective Turn in Contemporary Politics, New York and London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Van Oorschot, W. (2007), ‘Solidarity towards immigrants in European welfare states’, International Journal of Social Welfare, 17: 1, 314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veale, S. (2011), ‘As public sector cuts take effect . . .’, LSE Research Online, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/2011/02/04/public-sector-cuts-impacts-on-women-will-hit-the-hardest/ (accessed 21 February 2011).Google Scholar
Volkan, V. (1997), Bloodlines: From Ethnic Pride to Ethnic Terrorism, Boulder, CO: Westview.Google Scholar
Ware, V. (2008), ‘Towards a sociology of resentment: a debate on class and whiteness’, Sociological Research Online, 13, 5, www.socresonline.org.uk/index_by_issue.html (accessed 21 February 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Welshman, J. (2008), ‘The cycle of deprivation: myths and misconceptions’, Children and Society, 22: 7585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiggan, J. (2012), ‘Telling stories of twenty first century welfare: the UK Coalition government and the neo-liberal discourse of worklessness and dependency’, Critical Social Policy, 32: 3, 383405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, R. (1977), Marxism and Literature, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, R. (1979), The Welsh Industrial Novel: The Inaugural Gwyn Jones Lecture, Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press.Google Scholar
Wood, C. and Grant, E. (2010), Destination Unknown, London: Demos.Google Scholar
Wright, S. (2012), ‘Welfare to work, agency and personal responsibility’, Journal of Social Policy, 41: 2, 309–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, J. (2003), ‘Merton with energy, Katz with structure: the sociology of vindictiveness and the criminology of transgression’, Theoretical Criminology, 7: 3, 389414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Žižek, S. (1993), Tarrying with the Negative, Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar