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Classifying Welfare States: a Two-dimension Approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 1997

GIULIANO BONOLI
Affiliation:
Institut des sciences sociales et pédagogiques, University of Lausanne, Switzerland

Abstract

This article begins with a survey of some influential classifications of welfare states based on different dimensions of social policy. Advantages and shortcomings are pointed out in relation to each classification reviewed. It is argued that none of these single-dimension classifications is in fact adequate to understand past and current developments in European social policy. An alternative classification, which combines elements of the ones reviewed above into a two-dimension approach, is proposed. This two-dimension classification is then related to past developments and current debates in European welfare states. The strength of this approach is its ability to reflect social policy developments in terms of both the expansion/contraction of state welfare and the convergence/divergence of European social policies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1997 Cambridge University Press

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