Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:55:19.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pride and Purpose: reflections on timebanking practice for fostering social networks in wellbeing improvement schemes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2020

LEE GREGORY*
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham – Department of Social Policy, Sociology and Criminology, email: [email protected]

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between social capital and a community initiative known as timebanking. Its purpose is to offer a more critical account of the literature to date, which suggests timebanking generates improved health outcomes because it facilitates bridging social capital. Drawing on Cattell’s (2011) analysis of social networks the paper offers an alternative account. It suggests a more nuanced view of social networks shows the development of different networks by members, resulting from gendered forms of participation. The consequences of this is that whilst different network forms provide sources of pride and coping mechanisms for members, for women they inhabit more diverse networks which offer greater benefits whilst men may still experience some forms of exclusion and isolation through their participation.

Type
Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alford, J. (2002), ‘Defining the Client in the Public Sector: A Social-Exchange Perspective’, Public Administration Review, May/June 62(3): 337346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbott, S. (2010), ‘Social capital and health: The role of participation’, Social Theory & Health, 8, 5165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beresford, P. (2010), ‘Service users and social policy: developing different discussions, challenging dominant discourses’+, in Greener, I, Holden, C and Kilkey, M, Social Policy Review 22: Analysis and debate in social policy, Bristol, Policy Press. Pp. 227252 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bevir, M., Needham, C. and Waring, J. (2019), ‘Inside co-production: ruling, resistance, and practice’, Social Policy and Administration, early view.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bickerdike, L., Booth, A., Wilson, P. M., Farley, K. and Wright, K. (2017), ‘Social prescribing: less rhetoric and more reality. A systematic review of the evidence.BMJ Open, 7(4): e013384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouchard, L., Roy, J.-F. and van Kemenade, S. (2006), ‘An analysis of social capital and health using a network approach findings and limitations’, Horizons, 8(2), 7174.Google Scholar
Bovaird, T., Van Ryzin, G. G., Loeffler, E. and Parrado, S. (2015), ‘Activating Citizens to Participate in Collective Co-Production of Public Services,’ Journal of Social Policy. Cambridge University Press, 44(1), pp. 123.Google Scholar
Boyle, D. (no date), The Co-Production Principle and Time Dollars. Retrieved on 1st October 2007 from: http://www.timebanks.org/documents/Co-ProductionPrinciple.pdf Google Scholar
Boyle, D. and Bird, S. (2014), Give and Take: How timebanking is transforming healthcare. Gloucester: Timebanking UK Google Scholar
Burawoy, M. (1991), The Extended Case Method; in Burawoy, M., Burton, A., Arnett Ferguson, A., Fox, K.J., Gamson, J., Gartell, N., Hurst, L., Kurzman, C., Salzinger, L., Schiffman, J., and Ui, S. (eds.), Ethnography unbound : power and resistance in the modern metropolis. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press pp. 271287 Google Scholar
Burgess, G. and Durrant, D. (2019), ‘Reciprocity in the Co-Production of Public Services: The Role of Volunteering through Community Time Exchange?Social Policy and Society, 18(2), 171186 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cabinet Office (2010), Giving White Paper. London: The Stationery Office Limited.Google Scholar
Cahn, E. (2000), No More Throw-Away People: The Co-production Imperative. Washington, D.C: Essential Books Google Scholar
Campbell, C., Wood, R. and Kelly, M. (1999), Social Capital and Health. London: Health Education Authority.Google Scholar
Carlson, P. (2004), ‘The European health divide: A matter of financial or social capital?’; Social Science and Medicine, 59, pp.19851992 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Castleden, M., McKee, M., Murray, V. and Leonardi, G. (2011), ‘Resilience thinking in health protection.Journal of Public Health, 33(3), pp.369377 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cattell, V. (2011), Poverty, Community and health: Co-operation and the Good Society. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chappell, N.L. and Funk, L.M. (2010), ‘Social Capital: Does it Add to the Health Inequalities Debate?Social Indicators Research, 99, 357373 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charmaz, K. (2006), Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis, London: Sage Publications Ltd.Google Scholar
Collom, E. (2008), ‘Engagement of the Elderly in Time Banking: The Potential for Social Capital Generation in an Aging Society’, Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 20(4), pp.414436 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Health (2010), A vision for adult social care: Capable communities and active citizens. London: Department of Health Google Scholar
De Silva, M. J., Huttly, S. R., Harpham, T. Kenward, M. G. (2007), ‘Social capital and mental health: A comparative analysis of four low income countries’, Social Science and Medicine, 64, pp.520 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
D’Hombres, B., Rocco, L., Suhrcke, M. and McKee, M. (2010), ‘Does social capital determine health? Evidence from eight transition countries’, Health Economics, 19, pp.5674 Google ScholarPubMed
Diprose, G. (2016), ‘Negotiating interdependence and anxiety in community economies’. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 48(7), 14111427 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durose, C., Needham, C., Mangan, C. and Rees, J. (2017), ‘Generating “good enough” evidence for co-production’, Evidence and Policy, 13(1), pp 135151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, E., Harrop, E., Rothwell, H. M., Shepherd, M. and Williams, G. (2010), The Impact of the Economic Downturn on Health in Wales: A Review and Case Study. Working paper 134. Published by Cardiff School of Social Sciences Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3WT.Google Scholar
Ellison, N. (2011), ‘The Conservative Party and the “Big Society”’; in Holden, C., Kilkey, M. and Ramia, M. (Eds.) Social Policy Review, 23: Analysis and debate in social policy. Bristol: Policy Press, 4562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franklin, A., Barbosa Neves, B., Hookway, N., Pautlny, R., Tranter, B. and Jaworski, K. (2019), ‘Towards an understanding of loneliness among Australian men: Gender cultures, embodied expression and the social bases of belonging’, Journal of Sociology, 55(1), pp. 124143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiorillo, D. and Sabatini, F. (2011a), Quality and quantity: the role of social interactions in individual health. The University of York: Health, Econometrics and Data Group Working Paper 04/11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiorillo, D. and Sabatini, F. (2011b), Structural social capital and health in Italy. The University of York: Health Economics and Data Group Working Paper 11/23.Google Scholar
Flyvbjerg, B. (2006), ‘Five Misunderstandings About Case Study Research’, Qualitative Inquiry, 12, pp.219245 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Folland, S. (2007), ‘Does “community social capital” contribute to population health?’; Social Science and Medicine, 64(11), pp.23422354 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glasby, J., Miller, R. and Lynch, J. (2013), ‘”Turning the welfare state upside down?” Developing a new adult social care offer’, Birmingham: Health Management Centre, University of Birmingham.Google Scholar
Glynos, J. and Speed, E. (2012), ‘Varieties of co-production in public services: time banks in a UK health policy context’, Critical Policy Studies, 6(4), 402433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, L. (2012a), ‘Local People rebuilding their communities – an exploration of Welsh time banking’, Contemporary Wales, 25, pp. 4057 Google Scholar
Gregory, L. (2012b), ‘Time and Punishment: a comparison of UK and US time bank use in criminal justice systems’, Journal of Comparative Social Welfare, 28(3), pp.195208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gregory, L. (2014), ‘Resilience or Resistance? Time banking in the age of austerity’; Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 22(2), pp.171183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haines, V. A., Beggs, J. J. and Hulbers, J. S. (2002), Exploring the Structural Contexts of the Support Process: Social Networks, Social Statuses, Social Support, and Psychological Distress, Advances in Medical Sociology, 8, pp.269–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haines, V. A., Beggs, J. J. and Hurlbert, J. S. (2011), ‘Neighborhood Disadvantage, Network Social Capital, and Depressive Symptoms’, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 52(1), pp. 5873.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammersley, M. and Atkinson, P. (2007), Ethnography: Principles in Practice, Oxon: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hayashi, M. (2012), ‘Japan’s Fureai Kippu Time-banking in Elderly Care: Origins, Development, Challenges and Impact’ International Journal of Community Currency Research, 16(A), 3044.Google Scholar
James, S. (2005), The Impact of Co-Production on People Outside of Paid Work. Rhondda: Wales Institute for Community Currency Google Scholar
Jenkinson, C., Dickens, A.P., Jones, K., Thompson-Coon, J., Tayor, R.S., Rodgers, M., Bambra, C.L., Lang, I. and Richards, S.H. (2013), ‘Is volunteering a public health intervention? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the health and survival of volunteers’, BMC Public Health, 13(1), pp.773783 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kawachi, I. and Berkman, L. (2001), ‘Social ties and mental health’, Journal of Urban Health, 78(3), pp.458467 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kvale, S. (1996), InterViews. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Lee, C., Burgess, G., Kuhn, I., Cowan, A. and Lafortune, L. (2019), ‘Community exchange and time currencies: a systematic and in-depth thematic review of impact on public health outcomes’, Public Health, 180: 117128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lister, R. (2011), ‘The age of responsibility: social policy and citizenship in the early 21st century’, in Holden, C., Kilkey, M. and Ramia, M. (Eds.) Social Policy Review, 23, Analysis and debate in social policy. Bristol, Policy Press: 6384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, E.J. (2008), Both Borrowers and Lenders: Time Banks and the Aged in Japan. Unpublished PhD Thesis Australian National University.Google Scholar
Moore, S., Daniel, M., Gauvin, L. and Dubé, L. (2009), ‘Not all social capital is good capital’; Health and Place, 15(4), pp.10711077 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Needham, C. (2008), ‘Realising the Potential of Co-production: Negotiating Improvements in Public Services ‘, Journal of Social Policy and Society, 7:2, pp. 221–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nieminen, T., Prättälä, R., Martelin, T., Härkänen, T., Hyyppä, M.T., Alanen, E. and Koskinen, S. (2013), ‘Social capita, health behaviours and health: a population-based associational study’, BMC Public Health, 13, pp.613624 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ormsby, J., Stanley, M. and Jaworski, K. (2010), ‘Older Men’s Participation in Community-based Men’s Sheds Programs’, Health and Social Care in the Community, 18(6), pp. 607–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pevalin, D.J. and Rose, D. (2003), Social Capital for Health. Investigating the Links between Social Capital and Health Using the British Household Panel Survey. London: Health Development Agency.Google Scholar
Poortinga, W. (2011), ‘Community resilience and health: The role of bonding, bridging, and linking aspects of social capital’, Health & Place, 18, pp. 286295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Patulny, R. (2013), ‘Don’t Be Fooled, Loneliness Affects Men Too’, The Conversation, 11 July.Google Scholar
Putnam, R.D. (2001), Bowling Alone. New York: N.Y.: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks.Google Scholar
Rostila, M. (2011), ‘A resource-based theory of social capital for health research: Can it help us bridge the individual and collective facets of the concept?Social Theory & Health, 9, 109129 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanjek, R. (Ed.), (1990), Fieldnotes: The Makings of Anthropology. Cornell University: Cornell University Press CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sennett, R. and Cobb, J. (1993), The Hidden Injuries of Class, New York, W.W. Norton.Google Scholar
Seyfang, G. (2001b), ‘Spending time, building communities: evaluating time banks and mutual volunteering as a tool for tackling social exclusion’, Voluntary Action, 4(1).Google Scholar
Seyfang, G. (2003), ‘“With a little help from my friends.” Evaluating time bank as a tool for community self-help’; Local Economy, 18(3), pp. 257264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyfang, G. (2004b), ‘Time banks: rewarding community self-help in the inner city’, Community Development Journal, 39(1), pp. 6271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyfang, G. (2004a), ‘Working outside the box: Community currencies, time banks and social inclusion’, Journal of Social Policy, 33, pp.4971.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyfang, G. (2006), ‘Harnessing the potential of the social economy? Time banks and UK public policy’, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 26(9/10), pp. 430443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seyfang, G. and Smith, K. (2002), Using Time Banking for Neighbourhood Renewal and Community Capacity Building. London: New Economics Foundation Google Scholar
Simon, M. (2003), A fair share of health care: Time Banks and Health. Available at: http://www.timebanking.org/documents/Publications/A-Fair-Share-of-Health-Care.pdf Google Scholar
Smith, K. (2013), Beyond Evidence Based Policy in Public Health: The interplay of ideas. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, G. (2011), A typology for the case study in social science following a review of definition, discourse and structure, Qualitative Inquiry, 17, p.511521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viswanath, K., Randolph Steele, W. and Finnegan, J.R. Jr (2006), ‘Social Capital and Health: Civic Engagement, Community Size and Recall of Health Messages’, American Journal of Public Health, 96(8), pp.14561461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wanberg, C.R., Kammeyer-Mueller, J.D. and Shi, K. (2002), ‘Job loss and the experience of unemployment: International research and perspectives’, in Anderson, N., Ones, D.S., Sinangil, H.K. and Viswesvaran, C.. (Eds.), Handbook of industrial, work and organizational psychology, Volume 2002: Organizational psychology, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp.253269 Google Scholar
Warne, T., and Lawrence, K. (2009), The Salford Time Banking Evaluation: A report for Unlimited Potential, formally known as the Community Health Action Partnership. Salford: The University of Salford.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R. and Pickett, K. (2010), The Spirit Level: Why Equality is Better for Everyone, London: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Yin, R.K. (2009), Case Study Research: Design and Methods, London: Sage Publications Inc.Google Scholar