Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T20:58:59.623Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

R u a smkn m0m?: Aspects of a Text Messaging Smoking Cessation/Reduction Intervention for Younger Mothers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2013

Sophie Soklaridis ,
Jenna López ,
Karina Czyzewski ,
Rosa Dragonetti  and
Peter Selby
Sophie Soklaridis*
Affiliation:
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Jenna López
Affiliation:
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Karina Czyzewski
Affiliation:
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Rosa Dragonetti
Affiliation:
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Peter Selby
Affiliation:
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
*
Address for Correspondence: Sophie Soklaridis, PhD, Department of Education, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Introduction: Women who are younger in age are more likely to smoke during pregnancy and postpartum and tend to have less success with cessation/reduction. There is an unmet need for interventions targeted to pregnant and postpartum young women that provide them with support to quit/reduce long-term into the postpartum period and beyond.

Aims: Our study aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the perspectives of young pregnant and postpartum women of text messaging (TM) as a conduit for smoking cessation/reduction, and to determine the appropriate content, frequency, duration and unique features needed for an effective cessation/reduction TM programme.

Methods: Six focus groups and six telephone interviews were convened with 36 pregnant and postpartum women 16–30 years of age.

Results: Three main themes were identified: 1) topic areas that women would like TM to focus on; 2) the need for messages to be tailored; and 3) the importance for the programme to take a woman-centered approach.

Conclusions: Respondents supported the idea of a TM cessation/reduction intervention and had clear programme recommendations. A personalised, woman-centered TM programme that meets a young woman's unique needs and addresses her concerns through her participation and direction is likely to empower and support her to quit/reduce.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Smoking Cessation , Volume 10 , Issue 1 , June 2015 , pp. 35 - 43
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Academic Press Pty Ltd 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abroms, L. C., Padmanabhan, N., Thaweethai, L. & Phillips, T. (2011). iPhone apps for smoking cessation: A content analysis. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 40 (3), 279–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Al-Sahab, B., Saqib, M., Hauser, G. & Tamim, H. (2010). Prevalence of smoking during pregnancy and associated risk factors among Canadian women: a national survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 10 (24). doi:10.1186/1471-2393-10-24CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bottorff, J. L., Kalaw, C., Johnson, J. L., Stewart, M., Greaves, L., & Carey, J. (2006). Couple dynamics during women's tobacco reduction in pregnancy and postpartum. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 8 (4), 499–509. doi:10.1080/14622200600789551Google Scholar
Brendryen, H. & Kraft, P. (2008). Happy ending: A randomized control trial of a digital multi-media smoking cessation intervention. Addiction, 103 (3), 478–484. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02119.xGoogle Scholar
Cole-Lewis, H., & Kershaw, T. (2010). Text messaging as a tool for behavior change in disease prevention and management. Epidemiologic Reviews, 32 (1), 56–69. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxq004Google Scholar
Dietz, P. M., Homa, D., England, L. J., Burley, K., Tong, V. T., Dube, S. R. & Bernert, J. T. (2010). Estimates of nondisclosure of cigarette smoking among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology, 173 (3), 355–359. doi:10.1093/aje/kwq381CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ebert, L. M. & Fahy, K. (2007). Why do women continue to smoke in pregnancy? Women and Birth, 20, 161–168. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2007.08.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fang, W. L., Goldstein, A. O., Butzen, A. Y., Hartstock, S. A., Hartmann, K. E., Helton, M. & Lohr, J. A. (2004). Smoking cessation in pregnancy: a review of postpartum relapse prevention strategies. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice, 17 (4), 264–275. doi:10.3122/jabfm.17.4.264Google Scholar
Free, C., Whittaker, R., Knight, R., Abramsky, T., Rodgers, A. & Roberts, I. G. (2009). Txt2stop: a pilot randomised controlled trial of mobile phone-based smoking cessation support. Tobacco Control, 18, 88–91. doi:10.1136/tc.2008.026146CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Free, C., Knight, R., Robertson, S., Whittaker, R., Edwards, P., Zhou, W., Rodgers, A., Cairns, J., Kenward, M. G. & Roberts, I. (2011). Smoking cessation support delivered via mobile phone text messaging (txt2stop): A single blind, randomised trial. The Lancet, 378 (9785), 49–55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60701-0Google Scholar
Greaves, L., Poole, N., Okoli, C.T.C., Hemsing, N., Qu, A., Bialystok, L. & O'Leary, R. (2011). Expecting to Quit: A best practices review of smoking cessation interventions for pregnant and post-partum women (2nd ed.). Vancouver: British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health. ISBN: 97-1-894356-68-8Google Scholar
Guba, E. & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 105–117. ISBN: 9780803946798Google Scholar
Hatsukami, D. K., Slade, J., Benowitz, N. L., Giovino, G. A., Gritz, E. R., Leischow, S., & Warner, K. E. (2002). Reducing tobacco harm: Research challenges and issues. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 4, 89–101.Google Scholar
Haug, S., Meyer, C., Schorr, G., Bauer, S. & John, U. (2009). Continuous individual support of smoking cessation using text messaging: A pilot experimental study. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 11 (8), 915–923. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp084Google Scholar
Haug, S., Bitter, G., Hanke, M., Ulbricht, S., Meyer, C. & John, U. (2013). Brief Text Messaging (SMS)-Delivered Smoking Cessation Intervention for Apprentices in Vocational Schools: A Longitudinal Intervention Study for Process and Outcome Evaluation. Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)). doi:10.1055/s-0032-1331728Google Scholar
Hawkins, R. P., Kreuter, M. W., Resnicow, K., Fishbein, M. & Dijkstra, A. (2008). Understanding tailoring in communicating about health. Health Education Research, 23 (3), 454–466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyssala, L., Rautava, P., Silanpaa, M. & Tuominen, J. (1992). Changes in the smoking and drinking habits of future fathers from the onset of their wives’ pregnancies. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17 (7), 849–854.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kenyon, J. I., Poropatich, R. & Holtel, M. R. (2011). Cell phones in telehealth and otolaryngology. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 44 (6), 1351–1358. doi:10.1016/j.otc.2011.08.013Google Scholar
Klesges, L. M., Johnson, K. C., Ward, K. D., & Barnard, M. (2001). Smoking cessation in pregnant women. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 28 (2), 269–282. doi:10.1016/S0889-8545(05)70200-XGoogle Scholar
Kreuter, M. W., Strecher, V. J. & Glassman, B. (1999). One size does not fit all: The case for tailoring print materials. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 21 (4), 276–283.Google Scholar
Lenhart, A. (2010). Internet and American Life Project: Cellphones and American adults. Retrieved from: http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Cell-Phones-and-American-Adults.aspx. Archived at: http://www.webcitation.org/6ApFjKxkjGoogle Scholar
Li, C. Q., & Windsor, R. A. (1993). The impact on infant birth weight and gestational age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 269 (12), 1519–1524.Google Scholar
Lowe, J. B., Barnes, M., Teo, C. & Suthers, S. (2012). Investigating the use of social media to help women from going back to smoking post-partum. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 36 (1), 30–32. doi:10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00826.xGoogle Scholar
Lumley, J., Chamberlain, C., Dowswell, T., Oliver, S., Oakley, L. & Watson, L. (2009). Interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 8 (3), CD001055. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001055.pub2Google Scholar
Malchodi, C., Oncken, C., Dornelas, E. A., Caramanica, L., Gregonis, E., & Curry, S. L. (2003). The effects of peer counseling on smoking cessation and reduction. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 101 (3), 504–510.Google Scholar
May, S., West, R., Hajek, P., McEwen, A. & McRobbie, H. (2006). Randomized controlled trial of a social support (‘buddy’) intervention for smoking cessation. Patient Education & Counseling, 64 (1–3), 235–241. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.02.008CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Minkler, M., Thompson, M., Bell, J. & Rose, K. (2001). Contributions of community involvement to organizational level empowerment: the federal healthy start experience. Health Education & Behavior, 28, 783–807. doi:10.1177/109019810102800609CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nastasi, B. K., Varjas, K., Schensul, S. L., Silva, K. T., Schensul, J. J. & Ratnayake, P. (2000). The participatory intervention model: A framework for conceptualizing and promoting intervention acceptability. School Psychology Quarterly, 15 (2), 207–232. doi:10.1037/h0088785Google Scholar
Naughton, F., Prevost, A. T., Gilbert, H. & Sutton, S. (2012). Randomized control trial evaluation of a tailored leaflet and SMS text message self-help intervention for pregnant smokers (MiQuit). Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 14 (5), 1–9. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntr254Google Scholar
Nichter, M., Nichter, M., Adrian, S., Goldade, K., Tesler, L., & Muramoto, M. (2008). Smoking and harm-reduction efforts among postpartum women. Qualitative Health Research, 18 (9), 1184–1194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oaks, L. (2001). Smoking & Pregnancy: The politics of fetal protection. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press. ISBN: 0813528879Google Scholar
Obermayer, J. L., Riley, W. T., Asif, O. & Jean-Mary, J. (2004). College smoking cessation using cell phone text messaging. Journal of American College Health, 53 (2), 71–78. doi:10.3200/JACH.53.2.71-78Google Scholar
Pollak, K. I., Denman, S., Gordon, K. C., Lyna, P., Rocha, P., Brouwer, R. N., Fish, L. & Baucom, D. H. (2010). Is pregnancy a teachable moment for smoking cessation among US Latino expectant fathers? A pilot study. Ethnicity & Health, 15 (1), 47–59. doi:10.1080/13557850903398293Google Scholar
Pollak, K. I., Lyna, P., Bilheimer, A., Farrell, D., Gao, X., Swamy, G. K. & Fish, L. J. (2013). A pilot study testing SMS text delivered scheduled gradual reduction to pregnant smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt045CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Potts, R. J., Newbury, C. J., Smith, G., Notarianni, L. J. & Jefferies, T. M. (1999). Sperm chromatin damage associated with male smoking. Mutation Research, 423 (1–2), 103–111. doi:10.1016/S0027-5107(98)00242-5Google Scholar
Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1993). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. Addictions Nursing Network, 5 (1), 2–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prochaska, J. O. & Velicer, W. F. (1997). The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12 (1), 38–48. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodgers, A., Corbett, T., Bramley, D., Riddell, T., Wills, M., Lin, R. B. & Jones, M. (2005). Do u smoke after txt? Results of a randomised trial of smoking cessation using mobile phone text messaging. Tobacco Control, 14, 255–261. doi:10.1136/tc.2005.011577CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sepaniak, S., Forgers, T., Gerard, H., Foliguet, B., Bene, M. & Monnier-Barbarino, P. (2006). The influence of cigarette smoking on human sperm quality and DNA fragmentation. Toxicology, 223 (1–2):54–60. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.03.001Google Scholar
Stotts, A. L., DiClemente, C. C., Carbonari, J. P., & Mullen, P. D. (2000). Postpartum return to smoking: Staging a “suspended” behavior. Health Psychology, 19 (4), 324–332.Google Scholar
Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. ISBN: 141290644XGoogle Scholar
Thomas, S., Heinrich, S., Kuhnlein, A. & Radon, K. (2009). The association between socioeconomic status and exposure to mobile telecommunication networks in children and adolescents. Boielectromagnetics, 31 (1), 20–27. doi:10.1002/bem.20522Google Scholar
Ussher, M., West, R. & Hibbs, N. (2004). A survey of pregnant smokers’ interest in different types of smoking cessation support. Patient Education and Counseling, 54, 67–72. doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00197-6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valdivieso-López, E., Flores-Mateo, G., Molina-Gómez, J. D., Rey-Reñones, C., Uriarte, M. L.B., Duch, J. & Valverde, A. (2013). Efficacy of a mobile application for smoking cessation in young people: Study protocol for a clustered, randomized trial. BMC Public Health, 13, 704.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webb, D. A., Boyd, N. R., Messina, D. & Windsor, R. A. (2003). The discrepancy between self-reported smoking status and urine continine levels among women enrolled in prenatal care at four publically funded clinical sites. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 9 (4), 322–325. Retrieved from: http://journals.lww.com/jphmp/pages/default.aspxCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittaker, R., Borland, R., Bullen, C., Lin, R. B., McRobbie, H. & Rodgers, A. (2009). Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 4: CD006611. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006611Google Scholar
Windsor, R. A., Li, C. Q., Boyd, Jr., N.R. & Hartmann, K. E. (1999). The use of significant reduction rates to evaluate health education methods for pregnant smokers: A new harm reduction behavioral indicator? Health & Education Behavior, 26 (5), 648–662.Google Scholar
Ybarra, M. L., Holtrop, J. S., Bosi, A.T.B. & Emri, S. (2012). Design consideration in developing a text messaging program aimed at smoking cessation. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14 (4), e103. doi:10.2196/jmir.2061Google Scholar
Ybarra, M. L., Holtrop, J. S., Prescott, T. L., Rahbar, M. H. & Strong, D. (2013). Pilot RCT results of stop my smoking USA: a text messaging-based smoking cessation program for young adults. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. doi:10.1093/ntr/nts339Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M. A. (1995). Psychological empowerment: Issues and illustrations. American Journal of Community Psychology, 23 (5), 581–599. doi:10.1007/BF02506983Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M. A. (2000). Empowerment Theory: Psychological, organizational, and community levels of analysis. In Rappaport, J. & Seidmann, E. (Eds). Handbook of Community Psychology. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum. ISBN: 0306461609Google Scholar