Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T16:24:57.263Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Supply and Use of Money in the Roman World 200 B.C. to A.D. 300*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2012

Christopher Howgego
Christopher Howgego
Affiliation:
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The supply and use of money are topics which lie at the heart of our understanding of the Roman economy and fiscal system. The view we take of these matters affects both our picture of everyday life and the economic models we construct to describe the structure and development of the Roman world. Monetary history is also relevant to social and political change, as medieval historians know well. In the great commercial revolution of Europe in the thirteenth century it was the increasing availability of money which allowed the payment of knights and civil servants and thus broke the hereditary grip on these functions, enabling the first post-feudal states to emerge. So in the Roman world the availability of money permitted the creation of a professional standing army and of a system of salaried officials.

Type
Articles
Information
The Journal of Roman Studies , Volume 82 , November 1992 , pp. 1 - 31
Copyright
Copyright ©Christopher Howgego 1992. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Andreau, J., La vie financière dans le monde romain: les métiers de manieurs d'argent (IVe siècle av. J.- C.-IIIe siècle ap.J.-C.) (1987).Google Scholar
Billeter, G., Geschichte des Zinsfusses im griechisch-römischen Altertum bis auf Justinian (1898).Google Scholar
Bogaert, R., Banques et banquiers dans les cités grecques (1968).Google Scholar
Bowman, A. K., Egypt after the Pharaohs (1986).Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A., The Fall of the Roman Republic and Related Essays (1988).Google Scholar
Brunt, P. A., Roman Imperial Themes (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, M. H., ‘Money and exchange in the Roman world’, JRS 60 (1970), 40–8.Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H., Roman Republican Coinage (1974).Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H., Coinage and Money under the Roman Republic. Italy and the Mediterranean Economy (1985).Google Scholar
D'Arms, J., Commerce and Social Standing in Ancient Rome (1981).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, O., Roman Mines in Europe (1935).Google Scholar
Depeyrot, G., Hackens, T., and Moucharte, G. (eds), Rythmes de la production monétaire, de l'antiquité à nos jours, Numismatica Lovaniensia 7 (1987).Google Scholar
Les ‘dévaluations’ à Rome. Epoque républicaine et impériale (Rome, 13–15 novembre 1975) 1 (1978); (Gdansk, 19–21 octobre 1978) 11 (1980).Google Scholar
Domergue, C., Les mines de la péninsule ibérique dans l'antiquité romaine (1990).Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R., The Economy of the Roman Empire. Quantitative Studies (2nd edn, 1982).Google Scholar
Duncan-Jones, R., Structure and Scale in the Roman Economy (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, T. (ed.), An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome I–V (1933–1940), abbreviated as ESAR.Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. (ed.), Non-Slave Labour in the Greco-Roman World, Cambridge Philological Society Supp. vol. VI (1980).Google Scholar
Garnsey, P. and Sailer, R., The Roman Empire: Economy, Society and Culture (1987).Google Scholar
Goodman, M., State and Society in Roman Galilee, A.D. 132–212 (1983).Google Scholar
Guey, J., ‘“L'or des Daces” (1924) au livre de Sture Bolin (1958). Guerre et or. Or et monnaie’, in Mélanges d'archéologie, d'épigraphie et d'histoire offerts à Jérôme Carcopino (1966), 445–75.Google Scholar
Hengstl, J., Private Arbeitsverhältnisse freier Personen in den hellenistischen Papyri bis Diokletian (1972).Google Scholar
Hennig, D., Untersuchungen zur Bodenpacht im ptolemäisch-römischen Ägypten, unpub. doctoral dissertation, Munich (1967).Google Scholar
Hopkins, K., ‘Taxes and trade in the Roman Empire (200 BC–AD 400)’, JRS 70 (1980), 101–25.Google Scholar
Howgego, C. J., Greek Imperial Countermarks. Studies in the Provincial Coinage of the Roman Empire (1985).Google Scholar
Howgego, C. J., ‘Why did ancient states strike coins?’, NC 150 (1990), 1–25.Google Scholar
Jones, A. H. M., The Roman Economy. Studies in Ancient Economic and Administrative History, ed. Brunt, P. A. (1974).Google Scholar
Kehoe, D. P., The Economics of Agriculture on Roman Imperial Estates in North Africa (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mickwitz, G., Geld und Wirtschaft im römischen Reich des vierten Jahrhunderts n. Chr. (1932).Google Scholar
Neesen, L., Untersuchungen zu den direkten Staatsabgaben der römischen Kaiserzeit (27 v. Chr.-284 n. Chr.) (1980).Google Scholar
Nicolet, C., ‘Les variations des prix et la “théorie quantitative de la monnaie” à Rome, de Cicéron à Pline l'Ancien’, Annales ESC 26 (1971), 1203–27.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. W., ‘The ancient economy and Graeco-Roman Egypt’, in Criscuolo, L. and Geraci, G. (eds), Egitto e storia antica dall'ellenismo all'età araba (1989), 159–76.Google Scholar
Rathbone, D. W., Economic Rationalism and Rural Society in Third-Century A.D. Egypt. The Heroninos Archive and the Appianus Estate (1991).Google Scholar
Rowlandson, J. L., Landholding in the Oxyrhynchite Nome, 30 B.C.–c. 300 A.D., unpub. D.Phil. thesis, Oxford (1983).Google Scholar
Spufford, P., Money and its Use in Medieval Europe (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toepel, L. R., Studies in the Administrative and Economic History of Tebtunis in the first century AD, unpub. doctoral thesis, Duke University (1973).Google Scholar
Veyne, P., ‘Rome devant la prétendue fuite de l'or: mercantilisme ou politique disciplinaire’, Annales ESC 34 (1979), 211–44.Google Scholar
Walker, D., The Metrology of the Roman Silver Coinage, BAR Supp. Ser. 5 (1976); 22(1977); 40(1978).Google Scholar
Wallace, S., Taxation in Egypt from Augustus to Diocletian (1938).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, L. C. and Johnson, A. C., Currency in Roman and Byzantine Egypt (1967).Google Scholar