^{page 139 note 1} The excellent Colchester Corporation Museum is a mine of little-explored information on the pre-Claudian trade of Essex.

^{page 139 note 2} Morant, , History of Colchester, ii, 25Google Scholar; Bodleian MSS., R 13, 69; Laver, Essex Arch. Soc. Trans. (n.s.) xi.

^{page 139 note 3} E.A.S.T. (n.s.) iii, vi, viii, xi.

^{page 140 note 1} Wire's Diary, preserved in Colchester Castle. William Wire was a Colchester watchmaker of the middle of the last century, who has laid archaeology under a debt by his accurate, if unsophisticated, records of the local events and discoveries of the period.

^{page 141 note 1} Cf. Haverfield, Cymmrodorion Soc. Trans. 1908–9, 63, note.

^{page 141 note 2} Shown on Morant's plan in his Hist, of Colch.

^{page 141 note 3} One was destroyed in what is now the Castle Park about 50 year ago, and another formerly existed on the east wall north of the gateway. E. A. S. T. (o.s) i.

^{page 141 note 4} E.A.S.T. (n.s.) xv. The block of the plan has been lent by the Essex Archaeological Society, and the photograph (plate ix, no. 2) has been kindly provided by Mr. Francis W. Reader.

^{page 143 note 1} See Bonner Jahrbücher, xviii, 297; and E.A.S.T. (n.s.), xv.

^{page 143 note 2} Bonner Jahrbücher, xviii, 339.

^{page 143 note 3} The wall denoted as ‘3rd period’ on the plan is a rough barricade built over the ruined gate; at least part of it is probably post-Roman. In the elevation (fig. 14) it is shown in black.

^{page 144 note 1} The early use of brick bonding courses is also suggested by Haverfield in this Journal, i, 158.

^{page 144 note 2} See Schedule, nos. 36 and 45, and cf. Laver, H., Arch. Journ. lxiv, 216Google Scholar.

^{page 145 note 1} Colchester Castle (1853) 10, and Appendix, 21.

^{page 145 note 2} E.A.S.T. (n.s.) ix,|123.

^{page 146 note 1} Morant, , History of Colchester, i, 7Google Scholar; Round, Colchester Castle, pp. 97, 128.

^{page 147 note 1} Dio Cass. lxix, 4.

^{page 147 note 2} Arch. Journ. lxiv (1907), 188Google Scholar; also MSS. now in possession of the Colchester Corporation.

^{page 147 note 3} Morant, , Colchester, i, 8Google Scholar.

^{page 147 note 4} Fig. 16 is adapted from C. Promis, Antichità di Aosta, pl. viii.

^{page 148 note 1} Dissertazioni della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia (ser. ii), x, part ii (1912), fig. 61; and André, , Mélanges (1891), xi, pl. viiiGoogle Scholar.

^{page 148 note 2} Véran, , Bulletin de la societé des amis de vieil Arles, no. 4, Oct. 1908Google Scholar.

^{page 151 note 1} E.A.S.T. (o.s.), i, p. 53.

^{page 151 note 2} E.A.S.T. (n.s.), xiii, 107. The evidence, though not doubted by the observer, was not perhaps beyond dispute.

^{page 152 note 1} E.A.S.T. (n.s.) xiv, 203. Dr. Horace Round, in citing the open field system here as evidence of the complete obliteration of Roman landmarks after the evacuation, was under-estimating the antiquity of the road upon which the system hinged.

^{page 152 note 2} Roman foundations were found close to the town wall in Crouch Street during 1913 (E.A.S.T. (n.s.) xiii, 107), but the extreme depth of the soil and débris here suggest the former existence of a ditch, The former ‘Gutter Lane,’ east of Crouch Street doubtless represented a ditch here at some period.

^{page 153 note 1} E.A.S.T. (n.s.) ii, 189; iii, 97.

^{page 153 note 2} Wire's Diary; and Gent. Mag. 1843.

^{page 153 note 3} Wire's Diary, 25th March, 1845.

^{page 155 note 1} The present tower incorporates work of two pre-Conquest dates.

^{page 155 note 2} A third church, St. Runwalds, formerly stood in the High Street in exact alignment with those mentioned. Its site is indicated by an asterisk on the plan, fig. 17.