Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T16:38:23.287Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Roman Britain in 1958

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2012

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1959. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 102 note * The account of sites in Wales, Scotland and North England has been completed by Professor I. A. Richmond.

page 102 note 1 Information from Mr. G. C. Boon. At Llystyn, near Bryn Cir Railway Station (SH 481449), no further work has been carried out, but copies of an interim typescript report by Mr. A. H. A. Hogg have been placed in the libraries of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, and of the Society of Antiquaries of London.

page 102 note 2 By Dr. Brenda Swinbank, on behalf of the Ministry of Works.

page 102 note 3 Bull. of Bd. of Celtic Studies XIII (1949–1950), 239 ff.; XIV (1950–51), 76 ff.

page 102 note 4 By the Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments for Wales and Monmouthshire.

page 102 note 5 Thomas, Howard, Bull. of Bd. of Celtic Studies XVII, 293 ff.Google Scholar, to which we are indebted for the loan of the block.

page 102 note 6 By Mr. Leslie Alcock, who sent the report.

page 103 note 7 By Mr. G. C. Boon for the National Museum of Wales; information from him.

page 104 note 8 Sir George Macdonald, The Roman Wall in Scotland 1934, 196, fig. 10.

page 104 note 9 By the Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments for Scotland.

page 104 note 10 Discovery and Excavation. Scotland 1958, 40.

page 104 note 11 Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot. XXXIX (1904–1905), 442–499.

page 104 note 12 Sir Macdonald, George, PSAS LXVII (19321933), 244–277, 286296Google Scholar; and The Roman Wall in Scotland 1934. 217–238.

page 104 note 13 A programme of excavation was begun in 1957 after the fort was placed under the guardianship of the Ministry of Works by the National Trust for Scotland in 1953.

page 104 note 14 Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot. XXXIX, 459–462; LXVII, 263–271.

page 104 note 15 Information from Mr. Iain MacIvor, of the Inspectorate of Ancient Monuments for Scotland, who reports that the headquarters building and granary, infilled in 1903, survive as shown in the 1903 report; the commandant's house, which was left exposed, has deteriorated badly.

page 104 note 16 By the Moray House Arch. Soc.

page 104 note 17 Discovery and Excavation. Scotland 1958, 22. Mr. J. P. Gillam reported on the pottery.

page 104 note 18 By Miss C. Phillips of King's College, Newcastle upon Tyne, for the Ministry of Works. Turret 51b was discovered in 1927 (Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc. Trans. 2 XXVIII, 382); for casual occupation of turret 52a, of Period III, see CW 2 XXXIV, 148–9.

page 104 note 19 By Dr. Brenda Swinbank on behalf of Durham Univ. Excavation Committee.

page 106 note 20 The work was done for the Durham University Excavation Committee, in co-operation with the Ministry of Works, under the supervision of Miss Janet Birch; detailed reports will appear in Arch. Ael. and Cumb. and Westm. Arch. Soc. Trans. respectively. For building inscriptions see below pp. 135 f., no. 4.

page 106 note 21 Excavation for the Durham University Excavation Committee by Dr. M. G. Jarrett, who sent the information. For an inscribed stone see below, p. 135, no. 3.

page 106 note 22 O.S. 6 in. map; Eph. Ep. III, 87.

page 106 note 23 Information and photograph from Mr. Robert Hogg of Tullie House Museum.

page 106 note 24 Information from Mr. J. C. Mann who carried out the excavation for Durham University Excavation Committee. For the early plan of the site see Arch. Ael. IV, 1855, 293, and bibliography by Petch, J. A., AA4 1, 1925, 13 ffGoogle Scholar. For a stamped roof-tile, see below, p. 138, no. 14.

page 107 note 25 Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc. Trans. 2 XXXVIII, 1938, 195 ff.

page 108 note 26 The work was undertaken by I. A. Richmond for the Corporation of Lancaster, with labour provided by the governor of H.M. Prison. For a graffito see below, p. 138, no. 20.

page 108 note 27 It is now at the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, whose Curator, Mr. Hugh Thompson, sent the information.

page 108 note 28 By Dr. J. A. Petch for the Manchester branch of the Classical Association.

page 108 note 29 By Sheffield City Museum in conjunction with a training school in Archaeology arranged by Sheffield Univ. Dept. of Extra-Mural Studies.

page 108 note 30 JRS xxx, 168, pl. XII, 2.

page 108 note 31 Information from Mr. J. E. Bartlett, the excavator.

page 108 note 32 Information from E. J. W. Hildyard. See JRS XLIII, 90, pl. XIII; also XLI, 125; xxx, 166; a plan in Yorks. Arch. Journ. XXXVII (1948–1951), 404, shows the site of the road.

page 108 note 33 Information from Mr. B. R. Hartley who supervised the excavation for Leeds University.

page 108 note 34 Information from Mr. R. H. Hayes. For his useful survey of these farms see Scarborough and District Arch. Soc. Trans. I, 26 ff.

page 108 note 35 Information from Mr. F. C. Rimington who measured the earthwork and excavated the ditches for the Scarborough and District Arch. Soc.

page 109 note 36 Northumb. Co. Hist. xv, 124. Information of the site from Mr. R. H. Hayes. The mortarium stamp was identified by Mrs. K. F. Hartley.

page 109 note 37 Information from Mr. C. Rosser, the excavator.

page 109 note 38 By Mr. John Wacher for the Ministry of Works, who sent a full report.

page 109 note 39 Corder, P. and Richmond, I. A., ‘Petuaria,’ Brit. Arch. Ass. Journ.3 VII, 1942, 5Google Scholar.

page 109 note 40 Corder, P., Excavations at … Brough-on-Humber (Hull Univ. Local Hist. Comm.) 1 (1934), 17Google Scholar.

page 109 note 41 ibid. III, 1935 (1936), 10.

page 109 note 42 Dr. Corder found in 1937 the S end of Building 1 collapsed (Brough v, 1937 (1938), 34). This could have been caused by the ditch of the early fort at the east gate.

page 109 note 43 cf. Ferriby, North, Antiqs. Journ. XVIII, 262Google Scholar.

page 109 note 44 Corder, P. and Richmond, I. A., ‘Petuaria,’ Brit. Arch. Ass. Journ.3 VII, 1942, 11Google Scholar.

page 109 note 45 Information from Mr. L. P. Wenham. See also Yorks. Evening Press, 19th June, 1959.

page 109 note 46 Information from Mr. I. M. Stead the excavator for the Ministry of Works. The pavements are to be removed. For the early pavements see Archaeologia XL, 241, and W. Fowler, Engravings of Mosaic Pavements (1804, 1824) no. 17, App. II, 5.

page 111 note 47 Information from Mr. D. F. Petch, who directed the excavation for the Lincoln Archaeological Research Committee.

page 111 note 48 ‘West Midlands Archaeological News-Sheet’ 1 (1958); for the 1956 excavation see Woolhope Club Trans, xxxv (1956), 138 ff., with plan and section.

page 111 note 49 For the site, see Woolhope Club Trans., 1881–2, 251; Roy, Military Antiquities pl. XL; Vict. Co. Hist. Hereford's 1 (1908), 183 ff.; Inventory of Herefords. (Roy. Comm. Hist. Mons.) III (1934), liii, 105 f.

page 112 note 50 Information from Mr. S. C. Stanford, director of the excavation, who also sent the section drawing.

page 112 note 51 ‘West Midlands Archaeological News Sheet’ I (1958).

page 112 note 52 T. Wright, Uriconium (1872), 121 E (but on plan q); cf. Fox, Arch.Journ. LIV, 152, plan no. IV, 14; hence Vict. Co. Hist. Shrops. 1, 231, fig. n (14); in Kenyon's, K. plan, Archaeologia LXXXVIII (1940)Google Scholar, pl. LXXI, it is south of 13 and 14; cf. p. 188 f.

page 112 note 53 Information from Mr. Graham Webster, who directed the work during a summer training school.

page 112 note 54 By the Coventry Archaeological Society; see Brit. Arch. Ass. Bull. January, 1959.

page 112 note 55 The excavation was directed by Professor J. M. T. Charlton for the Department of Classics of the University College of North Staffordshire. Newcastle Museum houses the finds. The report will be published, it is hoped, in the Birmingham Arch. Soc. Trans. The pottery has been dated by Mr. J. P. Gillam. For a graffito, see below, p. 138, no. 24.

page 113 note 56 Information from Mr. E. Greenfield for the Ministry of Works.

page 113 note 57 A three months' excavation was carried out by means of grants from the Ministry of Works and Leicester Corporation on behalf of the Leicester Museums.

page 113 note 58 The normal dimensions of the bricks were 10–12 in. wide by 15–17 in. long and 2–4 in. thick, any variations being caused probably by compaction subsequent to construction.

page 113 note 59 Trans. Leic. Arch. Soc. 30, 119.

page 114 note 60 Arch. Journ. LXXV (1918), 35, no. 10b.

page 114 note 61 Mr. Wacher points out that the overall Internal width of the part interpreted as the Basilica would be c. 105 ft., as compared with Cirencester c. 100 ft. (Arch, LXIX, 168), Wroxeter c. 86 ft. (D. Atkinson, Wroxeter Excav. Report, 1923–7, 94 f.) and Silchester c. 96 ft. (Arch, XLVI, 351 f.).

page 114 note 62 cf. Canterbury where at least two Roman gates, Quenin Gate and London Gate, did not have medieval successors. Vict. Co. Hist. Kent III, 65, JRS XLVI, 144. But for a discussion of the subject; see Arch. Journ. LXXV (1918), 13.

page 116 note 63 The provisional account by C. W. Green and plan (hence our fig. 12) by E. G. Cockerill is published in the ‘Wolverton and Dist. Arch. Soc. News Letter’, no. 4, January, 1959. A full report is to be published in Northants. Nat. Hist. and Field Club Report, 1959. A clay bank, 2 ft. high, against the inner W wall of C may be connected with heating; similar chalk banks at Darenth, Kent, are explained by Fox, G. E. (Archaeologia LIX, 1905, 222 ffGoogle Scholar.) as part of a fullonica.

page 117 note 64 Information from E. Greenfield, who directed the work for the Ministry of Works.

page 117 note 65 Artis, E. T., Durobrivae; summarized in Vict. Co. Hist. Hunts. I (1926), 225, 230 ffGoogle Scholar.

page 118 note 66 Information from Mr. G. Webster and Mr. B. R. Hartley, whose report will be published. The greater part of the pottery will go to Peterborough Museum. The work was directed by J. P. Gillam, B. R. Hartley and G. Webster for a local committee, with the co-operation of the Council of British Archaeology and the Ministry of Works and Transport. Magnetometers were used for locating structures, and proton magnetometers from the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art at Oxford by Dr. M. Aitken, recorded numerous anomalies, including rubbish pits but only one kiln which had not been disturbed by the modern road scheme.

page 118 note 67 Information and plan from Mr. Michael Green.

page 118 note 68 The excavation was carried out by the Hunts. Arch. Field Group directed by Mr. J. G. Wilson. Information and plan from Mr. Micheal Green.

page 118 note 69 Information and plan from Mr. Greenfield, Who carried out the work for the Ministry of works.

page 119 note 70 Fragments of the stone and pottery tiles indicate the dimensions, though no whole one was found. Mrs. Jones, the excavator, refers to the use of such voussoirs in forming ribs of a barrel vault, where insulation was required, as in Baths (cf. Macdonald, G., Arch. Ael.4 VIII, 1931, 277 ff.Google Scholar). Other examples occur at Newstead, Carriden, Housesteads, Leicester, York and Helpstone, near Peterborough (Information from Professor Richmond and Mr. Graham Webster).

page 119 note 71 Information from Mrs. M. U. Jones, who supervised the excavation for the Ministry of Works, by whose permission fig. 16 is reproduced. For graffito, see below, pp. 138, nos. 15, 25.

page 119 note 72 JRS XLVIII, 99 f.

page 120 note 73 Information and photograph from Mr. D. E. Johnston (and cf. Beds. Times 21st March, 1958). Study and excavation of this site is being undertaken by the Bedford Arch. Soc. which is making a survey and a record, and will publish an account in The Beds. Archaeologist.

page 120 note 74 On behalf of the Verulamium Excavation Committee. Interim Report published in Antiquaries Journ. XXXIX, 1 ff.

page 120 note 75 The mosaic has been preserved in the Verulamium museum.

page 123 note 76 For stamps and graffiti on various objects from these sites, see below, pp. 137 ff., nos. 7, 9, 19, 22, 23, 31.

page 123 note 77 Part of the hoard, which was declared treasure trove, has been acquired by the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, and the balance returned to the finder. It will be published in the Num. Chron. 1959.

page 123 note 78 Excavated by senior pupils of the College under the supervision of Mr. D. R. Howlett of Norwich Museum, who sent a brief report.

page 123 note 79 Information from Mr. E. Greenfield, who excavated the site for the Ministry of Works. The mosaic is now in the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Cambridge.

page 124 note 80 Briscoe, Lady in Suffolk Inst. Arch. Proc. XXVII, 1958, 176 f.Google Scholar, gives a detailed description with excellent illustration and discussion of similar examples from East Anglia, pointing out their difference from smaller buff vessels of coarse yellow clay from the Colchester grave groups. The urn is now in Mildenhall Museum.

page 124 note 81 Information from Mr. Norman Smedley, who supervised the investigation for the Ministry of Works. The air-photograph in M. W. Beresford and J. K. St. Joseph, Mediaeval England (Cambridge Air Surveys, 1958) fig. 104, shows the platform site.

page 125 note 82 A. W. G. Lowther, A study of the patterns on Roman flue tiles (Surre y Arch. Soc. Research Papers no. 1, 1948) group 3, die no. 8.

page 125 note 83 The hoard was declared Treasure Trove and under the City of London's charter of rights, became the property of the City and is now in the Guildhall Museum. It will be published in Num. Chron. 1959.

page 125 note 84 Information from Mrs. Harris of the Guildhall Museum. For various inscribed small objects from the Walbrook see below, pp. 137 f., nos. 8, 10, 18, 21.

page 125 note 85 The excavation was carried out by Professor Grimes for the Roman and Medieval London Excavation Council.

page 126 note 86 By volunteers under the direction of Mr. G. D. V. Rybot; information from Professor Grimes.

page 126 note 87 Information from Mrs. H. E. O'Neil, who supervised the excavation for the City Museum and the Gloucester Roman Research Committee.

page 126 note 88 Information from Mr. Alan Hunter, who superintended the excavation for the Gloucester City Museum and the Gloucester Roman Research Committee, with financial support of the Ministry of Works.

page 127 note 89 Bristol and Glos. Arch. Soc. Trans. LV, 323 ff.; JRS XXIV, 212.

page 127 note 90 Information from the excavator, Mrs. E. M. Clifford.

page 127 note 91 Information from Mr. Alan Hunter who carried out the excavation for Gloucester City Museum. For a stamped tile found here in 1957 see JRS XLVIII, 153, no. 25.

page 127 note 92 Excavated by Mrs. H. E. O'Neil for the Ministry of Works with the permission of the owner, Mr. H. Stanley.

page 127 note 93 Information from Mrs. H. E. O'Neil, the owner of the eagle. The altar is now in Gloucester Museum.

page 127 note 94 For map of Cirencester, see Archaeologia LXIX 1920, pl. 11.

page 129 note 95 Only hasty rescue work on both building sites could be carried out for the Ministry of Works under the supervision of Miss Rennie who supplied the information and plan. For the earlier discoveries at (b) see Archaeologia LXIX, pl. XI, nos. 36–8 (pp. 177 f.).

page 129 note 96 The Theodosian series among these coins included no minims, whereas of the 250 coins from the temple 50 per cent were minims or minimissimi of the Fel. Temp. Rep. type.

page 129 note 97 Information from Mr. A. M. ApSimon, who directed the excavation for the Bristol University Spelaeological Society.

page 129 note 98 Information from Mr. W. J. Wedlake, the excavator. For the other moulds, see his Excavations at Camerton, Som. (Camerton Excavation Club, 1958) 82 ff.

page 129 note 99 Vict. Co. Hist. Som. I, 1906, 317.

page 130 note 100 Archaeologia LXXX, 1930, 60.

page 130 note 101 Information from Mr. I. M. Stead, who supervised the excavations for the Ministry of Works.

page 130 note 102 Vict. Co. Hist. Som. I, 331.

page 130 note 103 Information of both sites from Mr. G. N. Aitken, who supervised the work for Yeovil Archaeological Society.

page 130 note 104 Report b y Mr. E. N. Masson Phillips, director of the excavation undertaken by the Devon Archaeological Exploration Society.

page 130 note 105 On behalf of the Trustees of the British Museum. For brief notices of the earlier excavations see JRS XLII, 99; XLIII, 124; XLIV, 100; XLV, 141; XLVI, 141; XLVII, 222.

page 130 note 106 Information of sites (2–5) from Mr. R. A. H. Farrar. No. 2 was excavated by Mr. N. H. Field, nos. 3 and 4 by Mr. C. E. Bean.

page 131 note 107 Excavations in Cranborne Chase III, 1892; see Hawkes, C. F. C., Arch. Journ. CIV, 1947, 71 ff.Google Scholar, especially 76.

page 131 note 108 Information from Mr. P. A. Rahtz, who carried out the excavation for the Ministry of Works.

page 131 note 109 Information and photograph from Mr. F. K. Annable who, with Mr. A. J. Clark, directed the excavation for the Wilts Archaeological and N.H. Society.

page 131 note 110 Called the ‘Belgic Defence’ by G. C. Boon, Raman Silchester, 1957, 51–5, 68 ff.

page 131 note 111 Shown in the 1908 plan, Archaeologia LXI, 486, pl. 85.

page 131 note 112 JRS XLVIII, 148. Information from Mr. George Boon who was in charge of the work for the Silchester Excavation Committee.

page 131 note 113 Information from Mr. F. Cotterill, and see also Hants Field Club Proc. XIX, 2, pl. 1; JRS XLIV, 101; XLV, 142, where it is said that the well was found at the same site, whereas it occurred at another site a little to the N near Middle Brook Street. Hants Field Club Proc. XVIII, 317 ff. plan, fig. 1. The mosaic is now in Winchester Museum.

page 131 note 114 Vict. Co. Hist. Hants 1, 1900, 309 f.

page 131 note 115 Information from Mr. Martin Biddle, who supervised the excavation for the Ministry of Works.

page 131 note 116 For the plan see Winbolt and Herbert, The Roman Villa at Bignor, Sussex (1930).

page 132 note 117 Information from Mr. R. A. G. Carson. The coins will remain in Worthing Museum, and the hoard published in Sussex Arch. Journ.

page 133 note 118 Information from Lieut.-Colonel G. M. Meates, the excavator, for the Darenth Archaeological Research Group, who also sent the plan and photographs. For two graffiti, see pp. 138 f., nos. 29, 30. For a mausoleum with underground chamber in some respects similar, cf. Simonetti, C., Tessiner Gräberfelder (Basel, 1941) pp. 7, 171–4Google Scholar, Tomb 33.

page 133 note 119 Report and plan by Mr. Penn, W. S., Arch. Cant. LXXII, 77 ffGoogle Scholar.

page 135 note 120 Information from Mr. W. S. Penn, who supervised the work for the Excavation Committee of Gravesend Historical Society, and to him we are indebted for the plans and photographs. A full report will be published in Arch. Cant. It is hoped that the date of Temple II will be ascertained when the excavation is completed.

page 135 note 121 Vict. Co. Hist. Kent III (1932), 125; JRS XXIV (1934), 217.

page 135 note 122 Information and plan from Miss Elizabeth Pirie, of Maidstone Museum, whose detailed report will be published in Arch. Cantiana.

page 135 note 123 Information from Mr. F. Jenkins, who observed these discoveries and excavated. For a graffito from Whitehall Road, see p. 138, no. 28.

page 135 note 1 When measurements are quoted the width precedes the height.

page 135 note 2 Birley, , Cumb. and Westm. Ant. and Arch. Soc. Trans. 2 XLVII (1947), 9Google Scholar, quoting information from Lieut.-Colonel O. H. North.

page 135 note 3 Birley, , CW 2 LVIII (1958), 182Google Scholar, fig. 1. Now in Carlisle Museum, to which Mr. Joseph Little presented it in 1949.

page 135 note 4 JRS XLVIII (1958), 134; Dr. M. G. Jarrett confirmed its provenance (see above, p. 106).

page 135 note 5 Both (a) and (b) were found in conservation by H.M. Ministry of Works (see above, pp. 105 f.); Mr. C. Anderson provided the measurements of distance. Professor E. Birley sent details; examined by the present writer. For Munatius Maximus see CIL VII, 785, 786; he belonged to coh. X, and not VI, as Mr. Stevens, suggested (AA 4 XXVI (1948), 12Google Scholar).

page 136 note 6 Messrs. C. Anderson, C. Croser and J. P. Gillam furnished details; the stones were examined and read by the present writer.

page 136 note 7 Mr. C. Anderson kindly provided the measurements of distance. The west wall of this milecastle lies 1,420 ft. east of the east wall of Birdoswald fort, from which measurements were given for the finds in the previous years.

page 136 note 8 As the stone was partly covered by lichen it must have been re-used in the modern field-wall which has been removed from the top of Hadrian's Wall.

page 137 note 9 Found by Masters R. Haggart and R. Chalmers, of Perth High School; now in Perth Museum. Professor I. A. Richmond provided details and a drawing. Reported by Mrs. M. E. C. Stewart in Discovery and Excavation, Scotland, 1958, 30.

page 137 note 10 For the site see O. G. S. Crawford, Topography of Roman Scotland fig. 13.

page 137 note 11 For a comparable dedication of Antonine, date see EE IX, 1228Google Scholar (Birrens).

page 137 note 12 Mr. S. S. Frere kindly submitted these items and nos. 19, 22, 23, 31 (below). For the sites, see above, pp. 120 ff.

page 137 note 13 Found by Mr. F. Greenway. Now in Guildhall Museum; Mr. N. C. Cook made it and nos. 18, 21 (below) available. For the site, see above, p. 125.

page 137 note 14 Mr. Frere sent both items through Miss D. Charlesworth, who cited as a parallel for (b) a bottle in Folkestone Museum.

page 137 note 15 B.M. Guide Rom. Brit. (1951), 48, fig. 22, no. 3. The final letter is not as clear as the rest.

page 137 note 16 JRS XLVI (1956), 122. Mr. G. C. Boon sent squeezes; the type is Prysg Field, no. 35 (Arch. Camb. LXXXVII (1932), 57).

page 137 note 17 Mr. Boon sent details and a cast; the type is Prysg Field no. 36 (ibid.). For the site, see above, p. 103.

page 137 note 18 Mr. L. P. Wenham sent this item and no. 17 (below) for study. For the site, see above, p. 109.

page 137 note 19 Full details and squeezes were provided by Mr. A. L. Congreve, F.S.A., and Mrs. M. C. Lebon.

page 137 note 20 Six of these dies were published in JRS XLVII (1957), 233, and the examples cited are included in the forty-four items here summarized. The collection is in the custody of Mrs. M. C. Lebon, The Limes, Benenden, Cranbrook, while Mrs. W. G. Cates, Mrs. Eric Clarke and Major A. Howard Reed each possess one item, and three items have been deposited in Maidstone Museum by the Cranbrook and Sissinghurst Local History Society (Arch. Cant. LXXI (1957), 224).

page 138 note 21 Mr. J. C. Mann submitted it with details.

page 138 note 22 See Proc. Soc. Ant. Newc. 4 VI (1934), 120, no. 18. For the site, see above, p. 106.

page 138 note 23 Grid ref. 42/839427; it lies 1½ miles NE of Wolverton station. Mrs. M. U. Jones sent details, on behalf of H.M. Ministry of Works; see also no. 25 (below). For the site, see above, p. 119.

page 138 note 24 Mr. P. A. Rahtz sent a photograph, and Mr. J. W. G. Musty details and a squeeze.

page 138 note 25 Now in Guildhall Museum; presented by Mr. F. Greenway. Same details for no. 21 (below).

page 138 note 26 For details see no. 7 (above). For the cognomen Bonus, see ILS 2189, 4142Google Scholar.

page 138 note 27 Mr. Wilkins, A. sent the item with details. For the first formula see Antiqs Jour. XII (1932), 438Google Scholar, fig. 2; JRS XXIII (1933), 215, GAI SVM PIICVLIARIS on a flagon. For the site, see above, p. 107.

page 138 note 28 For the cognomen Miccio, see CIL VI, 4528Google Scholar; XI, 1274; XII, 1914. Oswald Stamps cites three potters with this name.

page 138 note 29 For excavations by the University College of North Staffordshire see JRS XLVIII (1958), 137, and above, p. 112. Professor J. M. T. Charlton sent the sherd with details.

page 138 note 30 For provenance see no. 15 (above).

page 138 note 31 Now in Denstone College Museum. Mr. G. Webster gave notification of it, and Mr. P. E. Nash sent tracings.

page 138 note 32 Brewster, , Yorks. Arch. Jour., XXXIX (1957), 222Google Scholar, fig. 18, 1, with Professor E. Birley's reading. The site is 5 miles south of Scarborough.

page 138 note 33 Mr. R. A. H. Farrar sent the sherd with details.

page 138 note 34 Lieut.-Colonel G. W. Meates sent the items for study. For the site, see above, pp. 132 f.

page 139 note 35 Lieut.-Colonel G. W. Meates sent details and a cast.