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Human Sacrifices at Rome and other notes on Roman Religion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2012

Extract

There is in Pliny, xxviii, 12, seq. a famous statement to the effect that his own age had seen human sacrifice carried out in the Forum Boarium: “nostra aetas vidit.” The whole subject of the ritual offering of men's lives to the gods at Rome in the historical period is full of interest and has been, of course, much discussed, but statements about it continue to be made by writers of authority, which appear to be very dubious when the ancient evidence is rigorously scrutinised. Pliny introduces the theme in a curious manner, not directly, but in order to illustrate the practical efficacy of the precatio when a venerable religious formula is uttered with all the due accompaniments. He instances the devotio of Decius, father and son, and the story of the vestal Tuccia, who, when accused of impurity, addressed a deprecatio to her goddess, and successfully carried a sieve full of water from the Tiber to the forum. (Unfortunately Livy seems to have recorded her condemnation.) Pliny then proceeds: “boario vero in foro Graecum Graecamque defossos aut aliarum gentium cum quibus tum res erat etiam nostra aetas vidit. Cuius sacri precationem qua solet praeire quindecimvirum conlegi magister si quis legat, profecto vim carminum fateatur, omnia ea adprobantibus octingentorum triginta annorum eventibus.”

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © J. S. Reid 1912. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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References

page 37 note 1 Livy, Epit. 49.

page 37 note 2 xxii, c. 57.

page 42 note 1 xlviii, c. 14.

page 43 note 1 ii, c. 74.

page 43 note 2 Aug. c. 15.

page 44 note 1 V, c. 52.

page 44 note 1 De Clem. i, c. II.

page 46 note 1 Paul. ex F. 144.