^{page 198 note 1} Information from Dr. G. D. B. Jones, who did the fieldwork with Dr. P. R. Lewis.

^{page 198 note 2} Royal Comm. Anc. Hist. Monuments (Wales), Caernarvonshire 1 (1956), 34–6Google Scholar.

^{page 198 note 3} Excavation by Mr. W. Greenhalgh; summary report, ‘Archaeology in Wales 1968’ (1969), 14.

^{page 198 note 4} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. C. M. Daniels, Dr. G. D. B. Jones and Mr. W. G. Putnam; details were sent by Dr. Jones. Summary report, ibid. 19.

^{page 198 note 5} Undertaken for the Dolaucothi Research Committee by Dr. Jones and Dr. P. R. Lewis; information and plan from Dr. Jones.

^{page 198 note 6} Antiquity XLII (1968), 299–302Google Scholar.

^{page 198 note 7} V. E. Nash-Williams, R. Frontier in Wales ³ (1969), 73–4; JRS LI (1961), 127Google Scholar; Bull. Board Celtic Stud. xx (1963), 208Google Scholar.

^{page 200 note 8} Excavation for the Board of Celtic Studies was directed by Dr. G. D. B. Jones, who sent details; summary report, l.c. (n. 3), 14–15.

^{page 200 note 9} Excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works in 1967–8 were directed by Dr. G. J. Wainwright; summary report, ibid. 13.

^{page 200 note 10} By staff of the Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments (Wales); summary report, ibid. 16.

^{page 200 note 11} Nash-Williams, R. Frontier in Wales ² (1969), 81–3, cf. 124.

^{page 200 note 12} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Dr. M. G. Jarrett, who sent information, plan and photographs; interim report, Morgannwg XII (1968), 101–4Google Scholar.

^{page 200 note 13} Emergency excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. J. L. Davies; interim report, ibid. 99–101.

^{page 202 note 14} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and University College, Cardiff, was directed by Mr. W. H. Manning: summary reports, l.c. (n. 3), 17–18; Archaeol. Excavations 1968 (H.M.S.O., 1969), 32–3. For two graffiti see below, p. 243, no. 51.

^{page 202 note 15} The rear wall of the building was similar: Archaeol. Cambrensis 1936, 320 f.

^{page 202 note 16} cf. the exercise-hall of the Baths, measuring 78 by 211 ft. (23·8 by 64–3 m).

^{page 202 note 17} Information from Mr. G. C. Boon, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works. For an inscribed antefix see below, p. 242, no. 34.

^{page 202 note 18} Pottery was similarly concentrated in the ditch ends at the N. gate of the large fort at Longthorpe, Hunts., excavated in 1967 (JRS LVIII, 189Google Scholar).

^{page 202 note 19} Cardean would not have been held after Inchtuthil was evacuated, shortly after the loss of unworn coins of A.D. 86: Numis. Chron. 1968, 61–3; R. G. Collingwood and I. A. Richmond, Archaeology of R. Britain (1969), 16. Excavation by the Scottish Field School of Archaeology was directed by Dr. Anne Robertson: Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1968, (1969), 2. For an inscribed patera handle see below, p. 238, no. 18.

^{page 202 note 20} Directed by Dr. Robertson; summary report, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1968, 28–9.

^{page 202 note 21} Collingwood and Richmond, Archaeology of R. Britain (1969), 62.

^{page 202 note 22} Excavations were directed by Mr. J. D. Leach and Dr. J. J. Wilkes, who sent the plan and information; summary report, l.c. (n. 20), 29–32. For other discoveries at Carpow see above, p. no.

^{page 202 note 23} The work was directed by Messrs. P. H. W. Briscoe and J. K. Thomson; summary report, l.c. (n. 20), 44.

^{page 204 note 24} G. Macdonald, R. Wall in Scotland (ed. 2, 1934), 239–40.

^{page 204 note 25} This confirms the connection of this bath-house with the known Antonine fort at St. Michael's Kirk, Inveresk. Summary report by Dr. K. A. Steer for the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, l.c. (n. 20), 51.

^{page 204 note 26} Excavation for the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland was directed by Mr. G. S. Maxwell; summary report, ibid. 50–1.

^{page 204 note 27} S. N. Miller (ed.), R. Occupation of SW. Scotland (1952), 115.

^{page 204 note 28} l.c. (n. 20), 50.

^{page 204 note 29} Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scot. XXXIII (1898–1899), 228Google Scholar.

^{page 204 note 30} Excavation directed by Mr. G. Jobey; summary report, l.c. (n. 20), 20.

^{page 204 note 31} Emergency excavation before construction of a dual carriageway on the A74 was carried out by Mr. A. Gibbs, who sent details; summary report, ibid. 14.

^{page 204 note 32} Information from Mr. D. J. Breeze, who directed excavations for the Durham University Excavation Committee.

^{page 204 note 33} Archaeol. Aeliana (2nd s.) XXV (1904)Google Scholar, pl. XIX.

^{page 204 note 34} Information from Miss D. Charlesworth, who directed excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works.

^{page 205 note 35} For the W. defences of the Flavian fort see Archaeol. Aeliana (4th s.) VIII (1931), 202–4Google Scholar; IX (1932), 218–9. The excavations were directed by Mr. R. E. Birley, whose summary reports appear in Univ. Durham Gazette (n.s.) xv, no. 2 (29 July 1968), 16Google Scholar; XVI, no. 1 (31 Dec. 1968), 10–11. For an inscribed altar and two graffiti see below, pp. 237, 243, 245, nos. 9, 45, 71.

^{page 205 note 36} Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc. (n.s.) XXXI (1931), 140–4Google Scholar.

^{page 205 note 37} Emergency excavation in 1967 in advance of building was directed by Mr. J. D. Mohamed for the Durham University Excavation Committee and the Ministry of Public Building and Works; summary report, Univ. Durham Gazette (n.s.) xv, no. 2 (29 July 1968), 17Google Scholar.

^{page 205 note 38} Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc. (n.s.) XLVII (1947), 78–127Google Scholar.

^{page 205 note 39} Information from Mr. R. L. Bellhouse, who excavated; report forthcoming ibid, LXIX (1969).

^{page 205 note 40} Information from Miss D. Charlesworth, who directed excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works.

^{page 205 note 41} Archaeol. Aeliana (4th s.) XLVI (1968), 82Google Scholar.

^{page 205 note 42} Information from Mr. J. S. Rainbird, who directed excavations for the Durham University Excavation Committee; summary report, Univ. Durham Gazette (n.s.) XVI, no. 1 (31 Dec. 1968), 14Google Scholar.

^{page 207 note 43} Information from Mr. J. Radley of the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) and Mr. J. S. Wacher, who made observations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works.

^{page 207 note 44} Information and plans from Mr. B. R. Hartley, who directed excavations by the Department of Latin in the University of Leeds.

^{page 207 note 45} Bradford Antiquary (n.s.) III (1912), 253–68Google Scholar; Antiq. J. III (1923), 63Google Scholar.

^{page 207 note 46} Information from Mr. Hartley, who directed excavations for the Yorkshire Archaeological Society.

^{page 207 note 47} Emergency excavation on the line of the Pennine Motorway was directed for the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. Hartley, who sent details.

^{page 209 note 48} Excavation for Doncaster Museum was directed by Mr. M. J. Dolby, who sent details of items (3) to (6); interim report forthcoming in Pontefract Archaeol. J.

^{page 209 note 49} Excavation for Doncaster Museum was directed by Mr. Dolby.

^{page 209 note 50} By the Workshop Society for Archaeological Research.

^{page 209 note 51} Information from Mr. H. G. Ramm, who directed excavations for the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England).

^{page 209 note 52} F. H. Thompson, R. Cheshire (1965), 88–91.

^{page 210 note 53} Rescue excavation in advance of a re-development scheme was directed by Mr. D. G. Coombs and Dr. G. D. B. Jones, who sent information.

^{page 210 note 54} By Lymm Historical Society directed by Mr. E. M. Hughes, who sent details.

^{page 210 note 55} J. Chester N. Wales Architect. Archaeol. Hist. Soc. (n.s.) XXXIV (1940), 7Google Scholar. Excavations for the City of Chester and the Ministry of Public Building and Works were directed b y Mr. D. F. Petch, who sent details; summary report of site (i) forthcoming, ibid. LV. For an inscribed altar see below, p. 235, no. 3.

^{page 210 note 56} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. F. H. Thompson, who sent photographs and information.

^{page 211 note 57} Information from Mr. J. D. Bestwick, who directed excavations for the Middlewich Archaeological Society.

^{page 211 note 58} Excavations for Manchester University were directed by Drs. G. D. B. Jones and J. P. Wild, who sent the plan and details. For the 1967 excavations see Derbyshire Archaeol. J. LXXXVII (1967), 154–8Google Scholar; for 1968, ibid, LXXXVIII (forthcoming).

^{page 211 note 59} Cut by Mr. J. Potts and Mr. M. Brassington, who sent details; the plan was sent by Mr. M. Todd.

^{page 213 note 60} Information, plan and photograph from Mr. Brassington, who directed the work.

^{page 213 note 61} Excavation by Messrs. M. Todd and C. J. Simpson, who sent details.

^{page 213 note 62} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. R. Goodburn; summary report, Archaeol. Excavations 1968 (H.M.S.O., 1969), 17–18.

^{page 213 note 63} Excavation for the Dragonby Excavation Committee was directed by Mr. J. May, who sent information.

^{page 214 note 64} A. Oswald, The R. Pottery Kilns at Little London, Torksey, Lincs. (1937); Todd, M., Antiq. J. XXVIII (1968), 205–6Google Scholar.

^{page 214 note 65} Information from Mr. J. B. Whitwell, who excavated for the City and County Museum, Lincoln.

^{page 214 note 66} Excavations for the Lincoln Archaeological Research Committee were directed by Mr. J. B. Whitwell, who sent details.

^{page 214 note 67} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. H. R. Hurst; summary report, l.c. (n. 62), 17.

^{page 214 note 68} M. Todd, The R. Fort at Great Casterton, Rutland (1968), 42.

^{page 214 note 69} Excavations for the University of Nottingham were directed by Messrs. M. W. Barley, B. Beeby, J. May, M. Todd and D. R. Wilson.

^{page 214 note 70} Observations by the Newark Archaeological Society were followed by excavation on behalf of the Trent Valley Archaeological Research Committee by Miss Hazel Wheeler: information from Mr. J. May; report forthcoming in Trans. Thoroton Soc. Nottinghamshire.

^{page 215 note 71} Emergency excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works, now concluded, were directed by Mr. M. Todd, who sent details.

^{page 215 note 72} Excavations for the City of Leicester Museums were directed by Miss J. E. Mellor, who sent information.

^{page 215 note 73} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mrs. H. Miles; summary report, ‘W. Midlands Archaeol. News Sheet’ no. 11 for 1968, 16, and Archaeol. Excavations 1968 (H.M.S.O., 1969), 19.

^{page 215 note 74} Excavations for the South Staffordshire Archaeological Society were directed by Mr. A. A. Round; summary report, ‘W. Midlands Archaeol. News Sheet’ no. II for 1968, 13–14.

^{page 215 note 75} Antiquity XL (1966), 301Google Scholar, fig. 1.

^{page 215 note 76} Excavations for the Kidderminster Archaeological and Natural History Society were directed by Mr. J. C. Hockin; summary report, l.c. (n. 74), 13.

^{page 216 note 77} Excavations by the Wroxeter Training School were directed by Dr. G. Webster and Mr. P. A. Barker; information from Dr. Webster; summary report, ibid. 9–10. For a graffito see below, p. 243, no. 54.

^{page 216 note 78} By the Shropshire Archaeological Society under Mr. W. E. Jenks; summary report, ibid. 15.

^{page 216 note 79} I. D. Margary, R. Roads in Britain (ed. 2, 1967), 344.

^{page 216 note 80} Emergency excavation before quarrying was directed on behalf of the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. S. C. Stanford, who sent information.

^{page 216 note 81} Excavation for the Worcestershire New Towns Archaeological Committee was directed by Mr. P. J. Fasham; summary report, l.c. (n. 74), 15.

^{page 216 note 82} Excavation by the Malvern Research Group was directed by Mr. P. L. Water s; summary report, ibid. 14.

^{page 216 note 83} Previously recorded, however, by Finch, J., Quarterly J. of Sci. Lit. Arts XVI (1823), no. XXXI, 24–6Google Scholar with plan. For the excavations of 1934–6 and 1954 see Trans. Proc. Birmingham Archaeol. Soc. LVIII (1934), 72–4Google Scholar; LXXII (1954), 1–2.

^{page 216 note 84} Emergency excavation by the Field Group of Birmingham Archaeological Society was directed on behalf of the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. T. Rowley, who sent information and plans; summary report, l.c. (n. 74), 10–11.

^{page 216 note 85} Excavation by Mr. C. J. Baddeley; summary report, ibid. 17.

^{page 216 note 86} This kiln is c. 1¼ miles (2 km) SE. of the kiln exposed at Chilvers Coton in 1967 (JRS XLVIII, 188Google Scholar). Excavation by the Nuneaton Archaeological Group, directed by Mr. K. Scott, followed the discovery of tile wasters in a gas main trench; summary report, l.c. (n. 74). 18.

^{page 217 note 87} Parallel to, and not far from, that dug in 1955, for which see Trans. Proc. Birmingham Archaeol. Soc. LXXIV (1956), 36Google Scholar with fig. 7.

^{page 217 note 88} Excavation for the Atherstone Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. K. Scott, who furnished details; summary report, l.c. (n. 74), 13.

^{page 217 note 89} Excavations for Coventry Museum were made with the assistance of the Coventry and District Archaeological Society under the direction of Mr. B. Hobley, who sent the plans and other drawings; summary report, ibid. 11–12.

^{page 219 note 90} Excavation by the Rugby Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. J. Lucas; summary report, ibid. 16.

^{page 219 note 91} Excavations with the assistance of the Peterborough Museum Society's Field Section were directed by Mr. M. O'Brien; summary report, ‘Bull. Northamptonshire Fed. Archaeol. Soc.“ no. 3 (1969), 10–14.

^{page 219 note 92} Excavation was directed by Dr. J. K. St Joseph and Professor S. S. Frere, who furnished details; summary report, ibid. 15–16.

^{page 219 note 93} Kilns of this type are illustrated by E. T. Artis, The Durobrivae of Antoninus (1828), pl. XXXIX.

^{page 219 note 94} Excavation was directed for the Nene Valley Research Committee by Mr. G. B. Dannell and Dr. J. P. Wild, who sent details; summary report, l.c. (n. 91), 7–9.

^{page 219 note 95} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. H. J. M. Green; summary report, Excavations Annual Report 1968 (H.M.S.O., 1969), 17.

^{page 219 note 96} Observed by Mrs. G. Brown: ‘Bull. North amptonshire Fed. Archaeol. Soc’ no. 3 (1969), 18.

^{page 219 note 97} Excavation b y th e Wellingborough Archaeological Society was directed for the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mrs. G. Brown; summary report, l.c. (n. 95), 18.

^{page 220 note 98} For a larger round-house with four central roof supports 1 mile (1·6 km) NW. of these see JRS LV, 210 with fig. 14; LVI, 207, fig. 12; Bedfordshire Archaeol. J. IV fforthcoming). Information and plan from Mr. D. N. Hall, who excavated with Mr. N. Nickerson and others.

^{page 220 note 99} Excavation for the Wolverton and District Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. K. Field, who sent details.

^{page 220 note 100} There is, however, no evidence that the well had ever had a ritual function; cf. Dr. Anne Ross in J. M. Coles and D. D. A. Simpson (edd.), Studies in Ancient Europe (1968), 255–85.

^{page 220 note 101} Excavations for the Manshead Archaeological Society of Dunstable were directed by Mr. C. L. Matthews, who sent details; the lower portion of the well was excavated by Mr. R. Paton and by members of the Watford Underwater Club using an aqualung: The Manshead Mag. no. 18 (1968), 3–19; no. 19 (1969), 16–36. For two graffiti see below, p. 243, nos. 49, 55.

^{page 221 note 102} The site actually lies just within North Leigh parish, though formerly in Wilcote; the modern farm buildings of Shakenoak Farm are, however, in Wilcote.

^{page 221 note 103} The photograph and Professor J. M. C. Toynbee's comments were made available by Dr. A. R. Hands, who excavated with Messrs. A. C. Brodribb and D. R. Walker.

^{page 221 note 104} Information from Dr. K. Branigan, who directed excavation for the Chess Valley Archaeological Society.

^{page 221 note 105} Emergency excavation before road works was directed on behalf of the Hemel Hempstead Excavation Society and the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. D. S. Neal; summary report, l.c. (n. 95), 17.

^{page 221 note 106} Information from Dr. I. M. Stead, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works. For an interim report see Antiquity XLIII (1969), 45–52Google Scholar.

^{page 221 note 107} Information from Dr. Hid Anthony for Verulamium Museum.

^{page 221 note 108} Excavation for the Braughing Hundred Archaeological Group (renamed the Hertfordshire Archaeological Society) was directed for the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mrs. K. F. Hartley, who sent information. A pottery mould for making face-masks (pl. XIV, 3) was found in the same area in 1965 by Mrs. G. Crozier; information and photograph from Mr. B. Barr.

^{page 221 note 109} Information from Miss Frances Gadd of Hitchin Museum, where the material recovered has been deposited on loan.

^{page 222 note 110} Excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works were directed by the following: (i) Dr. I. M. Stead and Mr. A. L. Pacitto; (ii) Dr. Stead; (iii) Mr. J. Moss-Eccardt. Information from Dr. Stead and Mr. Moss-Eccardt, who also sent the plan.

^{page 223 note 111} Excavations by the Cambridge and London Extra-Mural Departments' Summer School were directed by Dr. J. Alexander, Dr. D. H. Trump, and Mr. R. A. H. Farrar, who sent details.

^{page 223 note 112} Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc. XXXVI (1936), 109–20Google Scholar (excavations of 1924 and 1935); the excavations of 1936–9 are unpublished.

^{page 223 note 113} Two decapitations were found in 1924, three in 1935, and others in 1936–9.

^{page 223 note 114} Information from Mr. K. R. Jefferies, who directed the excavation.

^{page 223 note 115} The coins were declared Treasure Trove; fifteen coins were retained by the British Museum, and the remainder purchased by Norwich Castle Museum. Excavation was by Mr. P. Wade-Martins; preliminary account, Norfolk Archaeol. XXXIV (1968), 272–8Google Scholar; full report forthcoming in Numis. Chron. 1970; details were sent by Miss Barbara Green and by Mr. R. A. G. Carson.

^{page 223 note 116} Excavation by Dr. A. K. Knowles; information from Miss Barbara Green, who sent the photographs and details.

^{page 223 note 117} Excavation for Colchester and Essex Museum was directed by Miss B. R. K. Dunnett; summary report, C.B.A. Calendar of Excavations (summaries, 1968), 5.

^{page 223 note 118} cf. Viet. Co. Hist. Essex III (1963), 65Google Scholar with fig. 15 (coin found in 1946).

^{page 223 note 119} Excavation for Colchester and Essex Museum was directed by Mr. W. J. Rodwell, who furnished information.

^{page 223 note 120} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and Wickford Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. Rodwell, who sent details; interim report forthcoming in Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. (3rd s.) 11, part 3.

^{page 223 note 121} R.A.F. photograph 106/G/UK/1447/I I MAY 46. 6086. Cf. Viet. Co. Hist. Essex III (1963), 165Google Scholar.

^{page 224 note 122} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. Rodwell, who sent information; a note is to appear in Trans. Essex Archaeol. Soc. (3rd s.) II, part 3.

^{page 224 note 123} Antiq. J. XLVIII (1968), 210–30Google Scholar.

^{page 224 note 124} Excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works were directed by Mrs. M. U. Jones, who sent the photographs and information; summary report, Archaeol. Excavations 1968 (H.M.S.O., 1969), 15–16. For two graffiti see below, p. 24s, nos. 70, 72.

^{page 224 note 125} R. Merrifield, The R. City of London (1965), 137–40, fig. 24, area Q, R, S, T, U.

^{page 224 note 126} Excavation for the Guildhall Museum was directed by Mr. B. J. Philp; information from Mr. Merrifield; see also Kent Archaeol. Review no. 16 (May 1969), 4 ff.

^{page 224 note 127} R. Merrifield, The R. City of London (1965), 295, no. 353.

^{page 224 note 128} Excavation for the Guildhall Museum was directed by Mr. P. R. V. Marsden; information from Mr. Merrifield. For two graffiti see below, pp. 244, 266, nos. 57, 78.

^{page 224 note 129} Excavation by Messrs. A. E. Brown and H. L. Sheldon, who sent information; interim report forthcoming in The London Archaeologist no. 2 (March 1969). One of the kilns has been lifted for display in the Horniman Museum.

^{page 224 note 130} The hoard was declared Treasure Trove; two coins and the ring were retained by the British Museum, the remainder being acquired by Cheltenham Museum. A report will appear in Numis. Chron. 1970. Information from Mr. R. A. G. Carson.

^{page 224 note 131} J. Brit. Archaeol. Ass. (n.s.) I (1895), 242–50Google Scholar.

^{page 224 note 132} Fieldwork on the line of a natural gas pipeline was carried out by members of the Gloucester and District Archaeological Research Group; summary report, ‘Glevensis’ no. 3 (May 1969), 15.

^{page 224 note 133} Information from Mr. P. E. Gascoigne, who excavated; report forthcoming in Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc.

^{page 225 note 134} Excavation for the University of Birmingham Department of Extra-Mural Studies was directed by Dr. G. Webster, who sent the plan and details; a first interim report has appeared in Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc. (1967), 74–87.

^{page 225 note 135} Excavations for the Cirencester Excavation Committee were directed by Mr. A. D. McWhirr, who sent information; interim report forthcoming in Antiquaries J. XLIX (1969)Google Scholar. For a stamped tile see below, p. 243, no. 43.

^{page 225 note 136} Excavation by Messrs. A. P. Garrod and P. A. Moss; summary report, ‘Gloucestershire and District Archaeological Research Group Review’ (later renamed ‘Glevensis’) no. 1 (May 1968), 3.

^{page 225 note 137} ‘Glevensis’ no. 3 (May 1969), 5–10 with plan.

^{page 227 note 138} Excavations on both sites were directed on behalf of Gloucester City Museum by Mr. H. R. Hurst; summary report, C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1968 (1969), 17. For stamped tiles see below, p. 242, no. 38.

^{page 227 note 139} Trans. Bristol Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc. XLV (1923), 285–6Google Scholar.

^{page 227 note 140} By Mr. N. Spry: ‘Glevensis’ no. 3 (May 1969), 14.

^{page 227 note 141} cf. C. F. C. Hawkes and M. R. Hull, Camulodunum (1947), pl. CIII, no. 4.

^{page 227 note 142} Fieldwork b y Dr. Isobel Smith on behalf of the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) and by Mr. D. A. Mears, reported in ‘Glevensis’ no. 3 (May 1969), 13.

^{page 227 note 143} Proc. Univ. Bristol Spelaeol. Soc. XI, no. 2 (1967), 136Google Scholar, with fig. 128 (site plan).

^{page 227 note 144} Excavation for the University of Bristol was directed by Dr. K. Branigan, who sent details; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 20.

^{page 227 note 145} Excavations for the Bath Excavation Committee were directed by Professor B. Cunliffe, who sent information.

^{page 227 note 146} Vict. Co. Hist. Somerset 1 (1906), 302–3Google Scholar.

^{page 227 note 147} Excavation for the Bath Excavation Committee and the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. M. B. Owen; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 20.

^{page 227 note 148} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. E. Greenfield; summary report, Archaeol. Excavations 1968 (H.M.S.O., 1969), 18–19.

^{page 227 note 149} Excavation for the Department of Extra-Mural Studies of the University of Bristol was directed by Mr. P. J. Fowler; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 19.

^{page 227 note 150} R. Colt Hoare, The Pitney Pavement (1832), map; cf. Proc. Somerset Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Soc. XCVI (1951), 46Google Scholar.

^{page 227 note 151} Excavations by boys of Millfield School were directed by Messrs. R. G. Adams and R. H. Leech as part of a wider programme of study on the relationships between large and small villas in this area: information from Mr. Leech; interim report forthcoming in Somerset Dorset Notes Queries.

^{page 227 note 152} Information from Mrs. C. M. Bennett, who excavated.

^{page 228 note 153} Information from Mr. L. Alcock, who directed excavations for the Camelot Research Committee; interim report forthcoming in Antiq. J. XLIX (1969)Google Scholar.

^{page 228 note 154} Excavation for University College, Cardiff, and Yeovil Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. D. M. Evans; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 19–20.

^{page 228 note 155} Excavation by Lady (Aileen) Fox; summary report, ibid. 13.

^{page 228 note 156} Excavation for the Cornwall Archaeological Society was directed by Messrs. S. W. Beard and H. L. Douch; summary report, ibid.; interim report, Cornish Archaeol. VII (1968), 81Google Scholar.

^{page 228 note 157} Excavation for the Cornwall Archaeological Society was directed by Professor A. C. Thomas; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 25; interim report, Cornish Archaeol. VII (1968), 81Google Scholar.

^{page 228 note 158} By Mr. P. Ashbee for the Ministry of Public Building and Works; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 13; see also Cornish Archaeol. IV (1965), 36–40Google Scholar; V (1966), 20–7; VII (1968), 24–32.

^{page 228 note 159} Antiq. J. XXXV (1955), 187–98Google Scholar.

^{page 228 note 160} Archaeologia LXXXIII (1933), 237–84Google Scholar.

^{page 228 note 161} Excavation for the Wimborne Historical Society was directed by Mr. N. H. Field; information from Mr. R. A. H. Farrar; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 14.

^{page 228 note 162} Directed by Mr. Field for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, the Wimborne Historical Society and the Ministry of Public Building and Works; information from Mr. Farrar; summary report, ibid.

^{page 229 note 163} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. J. S. Wacher, who sent details. Preliminary fieldwork by the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England) is reported in Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. LXXXIX (1967), 135–9Google Scholar.

^{page 229 note 164} I. D. Margary, R. Roads in Britain (ed. 2, 1967), 108–10.

^{page 229 note 165} Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society and Weymouth College of Education was directed by Mr. W. G. Putnam; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 15.

^{page 229 note 166} Excavations for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society and the Ministry of Public Building and Works were directed by Mr. C. J. S. Green; information from Mr. Farrar; interim report, Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. XC (1968), 171–3Google Scholar. For excavations in 1966–7 see ibid. LXXXVIII (1966), 108–10; LXXXIX (1967), 144.

^{page 229 note 167} Excavations in 1967–8 were directed by Mr. C. J. Bailey on behalf of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society; information from Mr. Farrar; interim report with plan, ibid. XC (1968), 167–8.

^{page 229 note 168} cf. ibid. LXXXII (1960), 90, figs. 2 and 3.

^{page 229 note 169} Excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society was directed by Dr. G. Webster, who sent details.

^{page 229 note 170} Excavation b y the Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. W. J. Wedlake; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 22; a monograph is in preparation.

^{page 229 note 171} Archaeol. J. LXI (1904), 1–32Google Scholar.

^{page 229 note 172} Rescue excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. H. R. Hurst; summary reports, l.c. (n. 138), 21; Archaeol. Excavations 1968 (H.M.S.O., 1969), 19–20.

^{page 229 note 173} Road works were observed by Mr. P. J. Fowler: l.c. (n. 138), 21.

^{page 229 note 174} I. D. Margary, R. Roads in Britain (ed. 2, 1967), 53.

^{page 229 note 175} Antiquity XXXII (1958), 89–96Google Scholar.

^{page 229 note 176} Excavation for the Extra-Mural Department of the University of Bristol was directed by Mr. P. J. Fowler; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 22; interim report forthcoming in Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag. LXIV (1969)Google Scholar.

^{page 229 note 177} Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag. XLIV (1928), 270Google Scholar; Vict. Co. Hist. Wiltshire I, part 1 (1957), 78Google Scholar.

^{page 229 note 178} By Mr. N. P. Thompson: C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1968 (1969), 22.

^{page 230 note 179} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and Swindon Corporation was directed by Mr. E. Greenfield; summary report Archaeol. Excavations 1968 (H.M.S.O., 1969), 20.

^{page 230 note 180} Emergency excavation in advance of motorway construction was directed on behalf of the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mrs. V. G. Swan, who sent information.

^{page 230 note 181} Information from Mr. A. T. Morley Hewitt, who directed excavations.

^{page 230 note 182} Excavation for the Workers Educational Association and Bournemouth Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. M. Ridley; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 18.

^{page 230 note 183} Excavation by Mr. D. E. Johnston; summary report, ibid.

^{page 230 note 184} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. D. E. Johnston, who sent information.

^{page 230 note 185} Summary report, ibid.

^{page 230 note 186} Excavations for the Winchester Excavations Committee were directed by Mr. M. Biddle, who sent information; interim report forthcoming in Antiquaries J. XLIX (1969)Google Scholar.

^{page 230 note 187} Excavation by Winchester College was directed by Mr. G. N. Clarke; summary report, l.c. (n. 138), 19.

^{page 231 note 188} Information from Professor B. Cunliffe, who directed the excavation.

^{page 231 note 189} Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. J. R. Collis; summary report, ibid. 18.

^{page 231 note 190} Excavation for Portsmouth City Museum was directed by Miss E. R. Lewis, who sent the photographs and information; summary report, ibid.

^{page 231 note 191} Excavated for the Abingdon and District Archaeological Society by Mrs. Eve Harris, who furnished information per Mr. P. D. C. Brown; summary report forthcoming in Oxomensia.

^{page 231 note 192} Information from Mr. P. D. C. Brown of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.

^{page 231 note 193} One plate (pl. XVI, 1) carries a punched geometric pattern virtually identical to that on plate no. 9 from Appleshaw, Hants: Archaeologia LVI (1898), 10Google Scholar, fig. 3; cf. Proc. Cambridge Antiq. Soc. LX (1967), 28Google Scholar, with pl. IV (c). For graffiti on three of the pieces see below, p. 239, no. 23.

^{page 231 note 194} Archaeol.J. XIII (1856)Google Scholar, pl. 3, no. 32; cf. Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland LXXXVII (1952–1953), 42–4Google Scholar.

^{page 231 note 195} Excavations for the Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee were directed by Mr. A. Down, who furnished details.

^{page 232 note 196} Excavations for the Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee were directed by Mr. Down, who sent information.

^{page 232 note 197} Excavation for the Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee was directed by Professor B. Cunliffe, who sent information.

^{page 232 note 198} Excavations for the Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee were directed (i) by Mrs. M. H. Rule, (ii) by Mr. A. Down; information from Mr. Down. For a set of bone counters and an unguent flask see below, pp. 237, 239, nos. 11, 24.

^{page 232 note 199} Excavation by the Wealden Iron Research Group was directed by Mr. H. F. Cleere, who sent the plan and details.

^{page 232 note 200} Information from Mr. Cleere, who directed excavations.

^{page 232 note 201} Excavation by the West Kent Border Archaeological Group was directed by Mr. B. J. Philp: Kent Archaeol. Rev. no. 11 (Feb. 1968), 10–14; no. 13 (Aug. 1968), 6–7.

^{page 232 note 202} Archaeologia XXXVI (1855), 122–3Google Scholar, pl. IX.

^{page 232 note 203} Excavation by the Bromley Training School was directed by Mr. Philp: Kent Archaeol. Rev. no. 14 (Nov. 1968), 8–9; no. 15 (Feb. 1969), 6.

^{page 232 note 205} Excavation by the Otford Historical Society Archaeological Group was directed by Mr. C. P. Ward: ibid. no. 13 (Aug. 1968), 4–6.

^{page 232 note 206} Excavation by the Gravesend Historical Society was directed by the late Mr. W. S. Penn; details were sent by Mr. S. R. Harker.

^{page 233 note 207} Excavation for the Eccles Excavation Committee was directed by Mr. A. P. Detsicas, who sent the plan and information; interim report forthcoming in Archaeol. Cantiana LXXXIV (1969)Google Scholar. For two graffiti see below, pp. 243, 245, nos. 46, 76.

^{page 233 note 208} Information from Mr. R. A. G. Carson; report forthcoming in Numis. Chron.

^{page 233 note 209} Excavation by the Reculver Excavation Group was directed by Mr. B. J. Philp; interim report, Kent Archaeol. Rev. no. 15 (Feb. 1969), 7–11. For a stamped brick see below, p. 242, no. 37.

^{page 235 note 1} When measurements are quoted the width precedes the height. RIB means Collingwood, R. G. and Wright, R. P., The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, vol. 1 (Oxford, 1965)Google Scholar, cited by item-numbers.

^{page 235 note 2} Now in the private museum of the Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society; Mr. W. J. Wedlake gave access and provided a squeeze and details and nos. 52 and 62 (below). Drawn by the present writer.

^{page 235 note 3} RIB 181. See also ^{page 235 note CIL} XIII 1640.

^{page 235 note 4} Found during consolidation by a mason of the Ministry of Public Building and Works. Now in the National Museum of Wales, Cardiff; Mr. G. C. Boon sent details, a squeeze and a photograph. The interpretation CENT with a short-barred T is due to Professor S. S. Frere.

^{page 235 note 5} Mr. D. F. Petch directed excavations for the City of Chester and the Ministry of Public Building and Works (see above, p. 210) and sent a photograph and details of the altar, now in the Grosvenor Museum.

^{page 235 note 6} Dr. N. E. Collinge, now Professor of Classics in the University of Toronto, provided this assessment.

^{page 235 note 7} Mr. V. Nutton, of Selwyn College, Cambridge, is undertaking a more detailed report and has supplied several references from his study of doctors in classical times. He shows that Panakeia would be known from the oath (Corp. Medic. Graec. 1, 1), and rejects the view that it might be a feminine variant of the two-termination adjective used to qualify Hygeia. It should be noted that the first word on the altar is a feminine plural, thus implying two goddesses. For the Ionic form εἰητρός he cites from Peek, Bithynia W., Griechische Vers-Inschriften (Berlin, 1955) 1Google Scholar, no. 1321; Mon. Asiae Min. Ant. VII, 233; VIII, 118.

^{page 235 note 8} A MS. collection from the Roman Catholic Presbytery at Hornby, now in the Lancashire Record Office, contains (ref. RCHy) some papers of Fr. Thomas West S.J. (1717–79, author of Guide to the Lakes, 1st ed. 1778, 3rd ed. 1784). The drawing makes the tombstone measure 30 by 48 in. and supports in ll. 6, 7 West's AL∣AE AV[G] against E. Birley's ‘probably ala Afrorum’. In l. 8 from the vertical strokes Mr. Edwards restores H [S E] to form the final line, for the V S L M dotted in by West is out of place on a tombstone.

^{page 236 note 9} RIB 612, Carlisle Chap. Lib., Machell MS. VI, p. 262.

^{page 236 note 10} Mr. Edwards in his draft paper shows that earlier writers ‘almost certainly refer’ to this stone. Rauthmell thought that a ‘centurial mark seems to be carved on it’. See Rauthmell, R., Antiquitates Bremetonacenses (1746), IIIGoogle Scholar, pl. V, 15; 2nd ed. (1824) 118, pl. V, 15; 137. W. T. Watkin, Lanes., 199. Birley, , Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antiq. Archaeol. Soc. (n.s.) XLVI (1946), 142Google Scholar. The barn lies SW. of Yew Tree Farm (formerly High Burrow Farm, grid ref. SD 614760) about 20 yds. N. of the entrance gate to Burrow Hall on the Lancaster–Kirkby Lonsdale road.

^{page 236 note 11} Found in the bottom of a hedge at SD 612757 by Mr. J. W. Shepherd, tenant of Yew Tree Farm, and presented by him to Lancaster Museum. Mr. G. M. Leather brought it to the notice of Mr. Edwards.

^{page 237 note 12} This amends 1. 6 to mili[tavit an.] and in l. 8 alters the cognomen of the dedicator to Propinquus, f]il(ius) karissim(us). Kajanto, I., The Latin Cognomina (Helsinki, 1965), 313Google Scholar, cites 35 instances of Propinquus in masc. or fem., while giving only one instance of the other two or so names of this length.

^{page 237 note 13} Now at Brougham Castle. Miss J. Kewley provided a photograph and measurements; Mr. A. Priestman sent a squeeze and secured from the Custodian the details of discovery. This is the first instance of the spelling Belatucabrus.

^{page 237 note 14} Mr. J. K. Proud sent information and Mr. W. Austin, the farmer, showed it to the writer. It is built into the second course from the ground in the NW. face of the wall bounding the road which turns past the NE. angle of the farm at a point 10 ft. S. of the NW. angle of a byre (grid ref. NZ 148469). As some adjacent stones show Roman cross-tooling it seems likely that one or more loads had been brought from the fort, probably when the land was enclosed.

^{page 237 note 15} Mr. R. E. Birley directed the excavation for the Durham University Excavation Committee (see p. 205, above) and made it and nos. 45 and 71 (below) available.

^{page 237 note 16} Dr. G. Webster submitted it and no. 13 (below).

^{page 237 note 17} Mr. A. G. Down for the Chichester Civic Society Excavations Committee sent these and no. 24 (below).

^{page 237 note 18} Mr. W. J. Wedlake sent this for the Bath and Camerton Archaeological Society.

^{page 237 note 19} See n. 16 (above).

^{page 237 note 20} Submitted with details by Mr. S. A. Castle. The kiln (grid ref. TQ 174942), of late-first to earlysecond century date, had in its ditches and pits mortarium-stamps which could be dated fairly closely. Mrs. K. Hartley dates the rim as probably Flavian.

^{page 238 note 21} Dr. I. E. Anthony sent it for study.

^{page 238 note 22} JRS XXXIV (1944), 89Google Scholar, no. 11 cites the reading …]VCCVIT by Canon Ellis Davies, who published it as .]VCCV[… in Archaeol. Cambrensis XCVIII (1945), 130Google Scholar. For this and no. 17 see Wright, , Archaeol. Aeliana (4th s.) XLVII (1969), 5Google Scholar. There are many examples of the nomen Abuccius, but the writer has so far not traced a cognomen Abuccus, which seems to be a Celtic derivative.

^{page 238 note 23} Now in the National Museum of Antiquities, Edinburgh; Cat.(1892)FT 38. Haverfield, , Archaeol. J. L (1893), 305Google Scholar, no. 165, read it as ‘possibly CIPPOI …’ with foot of final vertical damaged; he repeated this in EE IX 1312 b. Bosanquet, R. C., Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland LXII (1927–1928), 252Google Scholar, fig. 5 read C[ … ] F. For the name in full at Verdun-sur-Doubs see CIL XIII 10027, 16.

^{page 238 note 24} By Mr. D. Henderson, who has deposited it in the National Museum of Antiquities, Edinburgh. Mr. G. S. Maxwell sent details and Mr. R. B. K. Stevenson supplied a photograph, cast and rubbings. See JRS LVI (1966), 220Google Scholar, no. 16, for this legend from Stormont, Coupar Angus. See Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1968, p. 2 for details of this Agricolan fort.

^{page 238 note 25} Sir Arthur E. Middleton presented them to the Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle. In 1968 Mr. F. Atkinson transferred them to the Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne, where Dr. D. J. Smith provided facilities for study and photographs. For a detailed report see Wright, , Archaeol. Aeliana (4th s.) XLVII (1969) 1Google Scholar, pl. 1, figs. 1, 2. The site (grid ref. NZ 039749) lies ¾ mile E. of the Devil's Causeway, the Roman road from a point N. of Corbridge (Corstopitum) to Berwick-on-Tweed.

^{page 238 note 26} It matches Maria P. den Boesterd, Description of the collections in the Rijksmuseum G. M. Kam at Nijmegen, V: The bronze vessels (Nijmegen, 1956)Google Scholar, type 15, apart from the crescents and curved stamp.

^{page 238 note 27} When the two graffiti are interpreted together the initial digit (which is definitely not t(urma)) seems to indicate unit ‘1’ and ‘22’ and ‘25’ suggest that these were part of a set belonging to a mess unit.

^{page 238 note 28} It matches den Boesterd type 16 except for the circles and curved stamp. The two names do not occur among founders of paterae in CIL XII, XIII; H. Willers, Neue Untersuchungen … (1907); A. Radnóti, Diss. Pann. ser. 2, no. 6 (1938); or in den Boesterd (cited above).

^{page 238 note 29} Drawn by the writer in the Segontium Museum, Caernarvon; see Archaeol. Aeliana (4th s.) XLVII (1969)Google Scholar, fig. 1, 5. Not in Wheeler, Segontium (1924). Eggers, , Jahrb.RGZMainz XIII (1966), 100Google Scholar, no. 22, reads it as SACMBRF or in the fig. as SACMDIF.

^{page 239 note 30} On the site of the National Safe Deposit Company's premises at the junction of Queen Victoria Street and Bucklersbury, London. Now in Guildhall Museum; Cat. (1908), no, no. 92. Collingwood, , RCHM London iii, 175Google Scholar, no. 37, read FE; see Wright, , Archaeol. Aeliana (4th s.) XLVII (1969), 5Google Scholar, fig. 1, 6. The bevelled handle is slightly splayed at the end and has a key-hole shaped slot.

^{page 239 note 31} Now in Guildhall Museum, item no. 19735; Mr. N. Cook made it available. Eggers, , Jahrb.- RGZMainz XIII (1966), 101Google Scholar, no. is, Abb. 51, reads …]DINVS. The handle is Eggers, Import, type 160, den Boesterd type 53.

^{page 239 note 32} The Directors of the Amey Group have placed the vessels on loan in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, which has supplied detailed photographs. Mr. P. D. C. Brown gave full information and facilities for study. Grid ref. SU 519934. See Ill. London News, 21 Dec. 1968, pp. 30–1; Nature 221 (11 Jan. 1969), no. 5176, p. 127.

The hoard was not recognized at the time of discovery, but the chairman and members of the Abingdon Archaeological Society, with the co-operation of the quarry-owners, were able to retrieve 22 pieces of pewter from the material redeposited in the well, from the spoil-heap and from those working on the site. Two other vessels were later added to the set.

^{page 239 note 33} Mr. M. W. C. Hassall, without the benefit of seeing the object, worked out nearly all this text. ΕΜΙΤΛ is a slip for ΕΜΡΤΛ. Lovernianus is derived from Lovernios, ‘son of the fox’, which Posidonius and Strabo give as the name of the father of the Gallic chieftain Bituitos defeated by Rome in 121 B.C.

^{page 239 note 34} See n. 17 (above). Drawn by the present writer. The London base is JRS LV (1965), 224Google Scholar, no. 16, with diam. 3⅕ in. In its innermost line the mould had an extra digi t which yielded Regini. For the comparable nomen Brigenius see CIL V 2907. L(iberti) seems clear, though not preceded by any space or stop.

^{page 239 note 35} Drawn in Corbridge Museum by the writer.

^{page 239 note 36} Sent by Dr. I. M. Stead who excavated for the Ministry of Public Building and Works. He also sent nos. 40, 47, 64 and 73 (below).

^{page 240 note 37} Not in Cat. (1903), but labelled as no. 715; recorded by Dr. D. B. Harden. Drawn by the present writer.

^{page 240 note 38} Found above a gully complex of Iron-Age or early-Roman date in an upper stratum, perhaps the result of deliberate filling in, containing some late-Roman sherds. Mr. J. R. Collis sent the object with full details on behalf of Mr. P. J. Hellard. For the site see Collis, , Ant. J. XLVIII (1968), 18CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

The first letter is reversed, the sixth placed on its side and the eighth facet carries a stop formed by three short verticals with a point above and below each one. The engraver was confused by the name which seems to have been Couxsius (in nom. or gen.). The nearest parallels appear to be a cognomen Coxsinus (CIL v 3978) and a nomen Couxillius (CIL XII 1952Google Scholar). The name on the comparable ring from this site (JRS LIII (1963), 163Google Scholar, no. 24) can now be interpreted as CSVXƆIOS.

^{page 240 note 39} Mr. J. S. Wacher sent details and a photograph provided by the Ministry of Public Building and Works; drawn by the present writer. The layer dates probably to the last half of the fourth century.

While the place of manufacture is seldom indicated some leaden pipes at Vienne carry a personal name followed by VF (CIL XII 5701, 36, 37 and 54). As 5701, 7 reads AREL(ATE) F it shows that these conractions mark place-names, matched by L(VGVDVNI) on 5701, 55. The name Victor does not occur as a maker on bronze or iron objects in CIL XII or XIII.

^{page 240 note 40} Sent for study by Mr. J. S. Wacher, who directed the excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works.

^{page 240 note 41} The sequence of the strokes shows that the letters were cut from left to right. Experts in various languages have, on consultation, confirmed that the text is not Indian, Iranian, Semitic, runic or Anglo-Saxon. Provisionally the language seems to be Latin, but Professor E. G. Turner emphasises that ‘the forms of the letters are so roughly scratched and difficult to parallel that it must not be taken as certain that the writer was trying to express himself in Latin’.

^{page 240 note 42} Part of the guide-line used to define the roundel survives near the margin and the ends of three strokes which have overlapped from the larger, original sheet of lead are still preserved. After the roundel had been made two figures were added, for some of their grooves form a lip of lead at the margin.

^{page 241 note 43} Mr. S. C. Stanford sent them for study; drawn by the present writer. They came from the silt of a small drain in the ‘frigidarium’.

^{page 241 note 44} These names have been carefully cut in an alphabet with two unusual features. The middle stroke of each E runs diagonally and when the letter S terminates a name its tail has been emphasized by cutting a horizontal stroke towards the right. The sheet of lead seems to be complete, although in l. 4 the final letter of MΛSLORIVS has been lost in damage. In l. 6 there are either two or three names. The names Carinus, Similis, Comes, Senorix and Tiberinus are known, but the rest seem to be unmatched.

^{page 241 note 45} These are aligned vertically and there is no trace of any letter before the first name. There is a comparable nomen Enestalius (CIL VI 32,525). Unlike the other sheet of lead this one has the normal form for the letters E and terminal S.

^{page 241 note 46} Professor B. W. Cunliffe sent details and a photograph. The second A in dabam is unbarred and was a later insertion and as lightly cut as l.2. It came from the first-period destruction about A.D. 70–75.

^{page 241 note 47} G. C. Boon reported on the tiles for Mrs. Threipland, L. Murray, Archaeol. Cambrensis CXVI (1967), 44Google Scholar; he discusses the dates where determinable.

^{page 242 note 48} Mr. G. C. Boon sent details and a photograph. For a small portion of the same type see Nash-Williams, , Bull. Board Celtic Stud. XV (1953)Google Scholar, pl. III, 2.

^{page 242 note 49} Dr. I. M. Stead, who excavated for the Ministry of Public Building and Works, sent this and nos. 56, 58, 60 and 77 (below). In so far as two letters are enough this matches one stamp of LEG IX HISP found at Lincoln and York.

^{page 242 note 50} Mr. G. Brodribb sent details, squeezes and rubbings for the Wealden Iron Research Group under Mr. H. F. Cleere.

^{page 242 note 51} Philp, , Kent Archaeol. Rev. 14 (1968), 13Google Scholar; 15 (1969), 11. Mr. B. J. Philp sent rubbings and a squeeze. It matches the complete example found in 1960 (JRS LI (1961), 196Google Scholar, no. 30a).

^{page 242 note 52} Mr. J. F. Rhodes sent details and squeezes. Item (d) is from the same die as JRS XLV (1955)Google Scholar, pl. XIV, 5. The excavations were by Mr. D. C. Mynard for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and by Mr. H. G. Hurst for Gloucester City Museum (see above, pp. 225, 227).

^{page 242 note 53} Now in Gloucester City Museum; Mr. J. F. Rhodes sent a squeeze, rubbing and details. Mr. D. C. Mynard directed the excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works. For the die see JRS XLV (1955)Google Scholar, pl. xv, 17.

^{page 242 note 54} See n. 36 (above). This stamp is smaller than those in the group excavated in Lincoln (JRS XLVIII (1958), 153Google Scholar, nos. 27, 28) and none of these was ansate. The stamps of Leg. V at Xanten, to which Todd, , Lincolnshire Hist. Archaeol. I (1966), 29Google Scholar, drew attention, have ansate legends ending in FE(CIT) (e.g. Steiner, , Katalog Xanten 1 (Frankfurt am Main, 1911), 51Google Scholar, no. 23; CIL XIII 12147, 65, legend 58), but no exact parallel.

^{page 242 note 55} Submitted by Mr. B. Boyd, who retains it. Grid ref. ST 488165, near a stone-quarry. In the stamp the letter c is smaller than M, to which it is ligatured.

^{page 242 note 56} Mrs. H. E. O'Neil excavated for the Ministry of Public Building and Works. The tiles are in Gloucester City Museum; Mr. J. F. Rhodes sent details, rubbings and squeezes. For the type see JRS XLV (1955)Google Scholar, pl. XV, 14b.

^{page 242 note 57} By Mr. G. T. Lewis, who made it available from the collection displayed at Shipston-on-Stour High School. For this larger die see ibid. pl. xv, 14a; JRS XLVIII (1958), 154Google Scholar, no. 30 (Baginton); LV (1965), 226, no. 27 (Kenilworth).

^{page 243 note 58} Mr. A. D. McWhirr for the Cirencester Excavation Committee sent details, rubbings and a squeeze. For the die see JRS XLV (1955)Google Scholar, pl. XV, 11.

^{page 243 note 59} Now in Cricklade Museum; the Hon. Curator, Miss N. M. G. Carter, sent squeezes and rubbings at the suggestion of Professor S. S. Frere. Grid ref. SU 117926. The foot of the letter L is sloping.

^{page 243 note 60} See n. 15 (above).

^{page 243 note 61} Submitted by Mr. A. P. Detsicas with no. 76 (below). See JRS LVI (1966), 224Google Scholar, no. 48. The new sherds came from a late-second-century rubbish layer NE. of room 103 (see above, pp. 232–3, fig. 42), which is clearly associated with the rubbish filling of ditch III where the earlier piece was found.

^{page 243 note 62} See n. 36 (above).

^{page 243 note 63} Mr. A. D. McWhirr, who directed the excavation for the Verulamium Museum and the Verulamium Excavation Committee, sent this item and nos. 53 and 75 (below). See JRS LIV (1964), 166Google Scholar; LV (1965), 211; for plan Antiq. J. XLI (1961), 73Google Scholar, fig. 1.

^{page 243 note 64} Sent with details and no. 55 (below) by Mr. C. L. Matthews who directed the excavation at grid ref. TL 019217 for the Manshead Archaeological Society of Dunstable. See Matthews, , Manshead Mag. 19 (1969), 33Google Scholar, fig. 15, no. 11; 34, reading it inverted as VVV.

^{page 243 note 65} Now in the Museum of Antiquities, Newcastle upon Tyne.

^{page 243 note 66} Mr. W. H. Manning submitted items (a) and (b) from a pre-Flavian layer.

^{page 243 note 67} The name is preceded by two trial cuts of P. See n. 2 (above).

^{page 243 note 68} See n. 63 (above).

^{page 243 note 69} Sent by Dr. G. Webster. Although the foot of the middle letter has broken off, it was presumably the vowel E and not F.

^{page 243 note 70} See n. 64 (above). Matthews, , Manshead Mag. 19 (1969), 23, 25Google Scholar, fig. 10, no. 4.

^{page 244 note 71} See n. 49 (above).

^{page 244 note 72} Now in Guildhall Museum. For site 353 see R. Merrifield's plan of Roman London.

^{page 244 note 73} See n. 49 (above). It was unstratified with third-to-fourth-century sherds.

^{page 244 note 74} By Mr. J. Walker, of Seabegs Place Farm, Bonnybridge; he has presented it to the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow. Dr. Anne S. Robertson sent it with details.

^{page 244 note 75} See n. 49 (above).

^{page 244 note 76} See n. 8 (above). Mr. B. J. N. Edwards has furnished copies of the documents: J. Collinson to Fr. T. West, 21 Nov. 1775; G. Ashby to J. Collinson, 5 Jan. 1776; T. West to the Society of Antiquaries of London, 1 Feb. 1776 (repr. in Archaeologia v (1779), 98Google Scholar, and Watkin, Lancs, 171); J. Whitaker to T. West, 4 July 1776. The drawing gives four versions of the front and back of the pipe-clay figurine (for one see fig. 46). The object was found in 1775 in cutting a drain in Church Street, Lancaster, to the W. of Daniel Wilson's house at a depth of about six feet in a layer of ashes, bones and pottery.

^{page 244 note 77} In l. 3 the final letter seems to be M, whereas the others are uncertain. It is possible that this reads: [Λ]Ḍ FỌṚ[V]M and that a fourth line HORDIA-(RIVM) FE(CIT) did not fit on this pedestal. As the text was stamped, it is unlikely that the marks drawn near the base of the seat represent lettering. See Fremersdorf, , Saalburg Jahrbuch IX (1939), 6Google Scholar, for the products of Servandus. The phrase ad forum hordia(rium) fe(cit) occurs on another of Servandus' products, CIL XIII 10015, 108 (c).

^{page 244 note 78} See n. 67 (above).

^{page 244 note 79} Sent by Dr. I. M. Stead with details. For the type of vessel see Archaeologia CI (1967)Google Scholar, 10, fig. 8, no. 18. This vessel, containing the calcined bones, was placed centrally in its group among some 300 cremation-groups of about 10 B.C. to A.D. 40. For ANDOCO on a bronze coin of the Catuvellauni see R. P. Mack, Coinage of Ancient Britain (2nd ed. 1964), 82, no. 200, pl. XII, 200.

^{page 245 note 80} See n. 36 (above).

^{page 245 note 81} Now in the Cuming Museum, Walworth Road, S.E.17, for which Mrs. V. Morton sent it. Excavated by Mr. D. Turner.

^{page 245 note 82} Now in Chelmsford Museum. Mr. W. J. Rodwell found thi s in a box labelled ‘Kelvedon April 1960’ together with samian and colour-coated ware; he provided full details and rubbings. Oswald, Stamps, has the masc. form Disetus.

^{page 245 note 83} Detected in Caerleon Museum by Mr. G. C. Boon, who sent details and a rubbing. The bowl, originally white-coated, is akin to Prysg type 138/42. Presumably the name was Hilarus in nom. or gen. of either masc. or fem. or with less likelihood a cognate form.

^{page 245 note 84} Lady Fox sent it from her excavation.

^{page 245 note 85} Now in Southend Museum; found on the surface of a Roman site on saltings at grid ref. TQ 823833. Mr. W. J. Rodwell sent details and a rubbing.

^{page 245 note 86} Mrs. M. U. Jones directed the excavation (see above, p. 224) for the Ministry of Public Building and Works (grid ref. TQ 673803). Mr. W. J. Rodwell from his report on the pottery sent a rubbing and details of this and no. 72 (below).

^{page 245 note 87} See n. 15 (above).

^{page 245 note 88} See n. 86 (above).

^{page 245 note 89} See n. 36 (above). A vertical stroke preceding P was added perhaps as an afterthought to produce a V ligatured to M. To read PM[ … would fail to explain the initial stroke.

^{page 245 note 90} Now in the Burghley Estate Office, Stamford, Lines. See JRS XLV(1965), 133Google Scholar; Knocker, , Archaeol. J. CXXII (1965), 67Google Scholar, fig. 8, no. 8. Grid ref. TF 007003.

^{page 245 note 91} See n. 63 (above).

^{page 245 note 92} See n. 61.

^{page 246 note 93} See n. 49 (above).

^{page 246 note 94} See n. 72 (above).

^{page 246 note 95} Mr. B. J. N. Edwards sent a report of this transfer. C.B.A. Report no. 18 (1968), 54.

^{page 246 note 96} Information from Miss D. Charlesworth.

^{page 246 note 97} Information from Dr. Ilid E. Anthony.

^{page 246 note 98} When the stone was drawn in 1923 the right edge was slightly obscured by some plaster, now removed. In questioning the earlier reading Dr. J. P. Wild has emphasized that the second figure must be feminine. Trollope, (Arch. J. XVII (1860), 20Google Scholar) and Huebner, (CIL VII 189Google Scholar) suggested that she was the mother of Volusia. Dr. Jocelyn M. C. Toynbee in discussion with the present writer suggested the second interpretation. When the lady died Senecio was presumably away from Lincoln or himself already dead, and so failed to have any text added. It is still not known why the text of Cl. Catiotuos was added.

^{page 246 note 99} JRS LI (1961), 192Google Scholar, no. 4; Hartley, , Northern History 1 (1966), 19CrossRefGoogle Scholar with fig. See Alföldy in Latomus, Hommages à M. Renard tome II, forthcoming, also for (c) and (d) below. His suggestions, however, that in l. 6 the reading was CAES AVGĢ and not CAẸSẠRỊ Ḍ D (Wright, Hartley) and in l. 8 CENTURIAM and not -AM altered to -AS (Wright, Hartley) are not here accepted.