1. In a systematic manner, this is best expressed by V. O. Key Jr., in the following way: “It may not do violence to the argument to translate it into the observation that certain attitudes or opinions may exist in the minds of men without their being activated politically. Given the relevant or appropriate stimulus, the opinion will be triggered into expression or action.” See Key, V. O. Jr., Public Opinion and American Democracy (New York, 1961), 264.Google Scholar

2. Ibid., 285.

3. Ibid., 263.

4. Ibid., 268.

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10. Interestingly, Stephen Douglas framed his support for this measure in terms of ending sectional questions once and for all, much like Buchanan would seek a quick decision on Kansas to do the same, and as a means to speed up the process of western expansion. See Nichols, Roy F., “The Kansas-Nebraska Act: A Century of Historiography,” Mississippi Valley Historical Review 43 (September 1956): 187–212;CrossRefGoogle Scholar Capers, Gerald M., Stephen A. Douglas: Defender of the Union (Boston, 1959): 90;Google Scholar Johnson, Allen, Stephen A. Douglas (New York, 1983), 237;Google Scholar Johannsen, Robert W., Stephen A. Douglas (New York, 1973):Google Scholar chaps. 16 and 17; Michael A. Morrison, Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War (Chapel Hill, 1997).

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13. Klein, President James Buchanan, 269.

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17. Morrison, “President James Buchanan,” 145.

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