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On the motion of charged particles in a sheared force-free magnetic field

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2002

G. E. VEKSTEIN
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, PO Box 88, Manchester M60 1QD, UK
N. A. BOBROVA
Affiliation:
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
S. V. BULANOV
Affiliation:
General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Abstract

This paper considers single-particle trajectories in a planar sheared force-free magnetic field. A specific feature of this magnetic configuration is the absence of both gradient and curvature magnetic drifts, as well as a diamagnetic force along field lines. Therefore, in the framework of the drift approximation, the motion of the particle guiding centre does not feel the magnetic field's non-uniformity. Here we discuss how the latter affects actual particle trajectories, making them quite different from simple circular gyromotion even when the Larmor radius is small. It is also shown how magnetic confinement ceases to work when the Larmor radius becomes comparable to the spatial scale of the field variation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2002 Cambridge University Press

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