Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T00:27:59.894Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Non-Markovian dynamics of dust charge fluctuations in dusty plasmas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 February 2014

H. Asgari*
Affiliation:
Plasma Technology Research Centre, Department of Physics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
S. V. Muniandy
Affiliation:
Plasma Technology Research Centre, Department of Physics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Amir Ghalee
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Tafresh University, Tafresh, Iran
*
Email address for correspondence: [email protected]

Abstract

Dust charge fluctuates even in steady-state uniform plasma due to the discrete nature of the charge carriers and can be described using standard Langevin equation. In this work, two possible approaches in order to introduce the memory effect in dust charging dynamics are proposed. The first part of the paper provides the generalization form of the fluctuation-dissipation relation for non-Markovian systems based on generalized Langevin equations to determine the amplitudes of the dust charge fluctuations for two different kinds of colored noises under the assumption that the fluctuation-dissipation relation is valid. In the second part of the paper, aiming for dusty plasma system out of equilibrium, the fractionalized Langevin equation is used to derive the temporal two-point correlation function of grain charge fluctuations which is shown to be non-stationary due to the dependence on both times and not the time difference. The correlation function is used to derive the amplitude of fluctuations for early transient time.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. 1972 Handbook of Mathematical Functions, (National Bureau of Standards. Appl Mathematics Series No. 55). Washington, D. C.: U.S. GPO.Google Scholar
Asgari, H., Muniandy, S. V. and Wong, C. S. 2011 Stochastic dynamics of charge fluctuations in dusty plasma: a non-Markovian approach. Phys. Plasmas 18, 083709-14.Google Scholar
Bystrenko, O., Bystrenko, T. and Zagorodny, A. 2004 Charge fluctuations of a dust grain embedded in a weakly ionized gas: a Brownian dynamics study. Phys. Lett. A 329, 8387.Google Scholar
Choi, S. J. and Kushner, M. J. 1994 A particle-in-cell simulation of dust charging and shielding in low pressure glow discharges. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 22, 138150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cui, C. and Goree, J. 1994 Fluctuations of the charge on a dust grain in a plasma. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 22, 151158.Google Scholar
Hänggi, P. and Jung, P. 1995 Colored noise in dynamical systems. Adv. Chem. Phys. 89, 239326.Google Scholar
Henery, R. J. 1971 The generalized Langevin equation and the fluctuation-dissipation theorems. J. Phys. A: Gen. Phys. 4, 685694.Google Scholar
Ivlev, A. V., Lazarian, A., Tsytovich, V. N., De Angelis, U., Hoang, T. and Morfill, G. E. 2010 Acceleration of small astrophysical grains due to charge fluctuations. Astrophys. J. 723, 612619.Google Scholar
Khrapak, S. A., Morfill, G. E., Khrapak, A. G. and D'Yachkov, L. G. 2006 Charging properties of a dust grain in collisional plasmas. Phys. Plasmas 13, 052114-1-5.Google Scholar
Khrapak, S. A., Nefedov, A. P., Petrov, O. F. and Vaulina, O. S. 1999 Dynamical properties of random charge fluctuations in a dusty plasma with different charging mechanisms. Phys. Rev. E 59, 60176022.Google Scholar
Kobelev, V. and Romanov, E. 2000 Fractional Langevin equation to describe anomalous diffusion. Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 139, 470476.Google Scholar
Kubo, R. 1966 The fluctuation-dissipation theory. Rep. Prog. Phys. 29, 255284.Google Scholar
Kwok, S. F. 2006 Generalized Langevin equation with fractional derivative and long-time correlation function. Phys. Rev. E 73, 061104-14.Google Scholar
Matsoukas, T. 1994 Charge distributions in bipolar particle charging. J. Aerosol Sci. 25, 599609.Google Scholar
Matsoukas, T. and Russell, M. 1995 Particle charging in low-pressure plasmas. J. Appl. Phys. 77, 42854292.Google Scholar
Matsoukas, T. and Russell, M. 1997 A Fokker-Planck description of particle charging in ionized gases. Phys. Rev. E 55, 991994.Google Scholar
Matsoukas, T., Russell, M. and Smith, M. 1996 Stochastic charge fluctuations in dusty plasmas. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 14, 624630.Google Scholar
Min, W., Luo, G., Cherayil, B. J., Kou, S. C. and Xie, X. S. 2005 Observation of a power-law memory kernel for fluctuation within a single protein molecule. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 198302-14.Google Scholar
Morfill, G., Grün, E. and Johnson, T. 1980 Dust in Jupiter's magnetosphere: origin of the ring. Planet. Space Sci. 28, 10871100.Google Scholar
Picozzi, S. and West, B. J. 2002 Fractional Langevin model of memory in financial markets. Phys. Rev. E 66, 046118.Google Scholar
Quinn, R. A. and Goree, J. 2000 Single-particle Langevin model of particle temperature in dusty plasmas. Phys. Rev. E 61, 30333041.Google Scholar
Shotorban, B. 2011 Nonstationary stochastic charge fluctuations of a dust particle in plasmas. Phys. Rev. E 83, 066403-15.Google Scholar
Tsytovich, V. and De Angelis, U. 1999 Kinetic theory of dusty plasmas. I. General approach. Phys. Plasmas 6, 10931106.Google Scholar
Tsytovich, V. and De Angelis, U. 2002 Kinetic theory of dusty plasmas. IV. Distribution and fluctuations of dust charges. Phys. Plasmas 9, 24972506.Google Scholar
Vinales, A. D. and Despósito, M. A. 2006 Anomalous diffusion: exact solution of the generalized Langevin equation for harmonically bounded particles. Phys. Rev. E 73, 016111-14.Google Scholar
Vaulina, O. S., Nefedov, A. P., Petrov, O. F. and Khrapak, S. A. 1999 Role of stochastic fluctuations in the charge on macroscopic particles in dusty plasmas. JETP 88, 11301136.Google Scholar
Wang, K. G. 1992 Long-time-correlation effects and biased anomalous diffusion. Phys. Rev. A 45, 833.Google Scholar
Wang, K. G. and Tokuyama, M. 1999 Nonequilibrium statistical description of anomalous diffusion. Physica A 265, 341351.Google Scholar
Zwanzing, R. 2001, Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar