Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T12:23:16.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Induced photon decay and photon-beam-induced Langmuir turbulence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2009

D. B. Melrose
Affiliation:
Research Centre for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

Abstract

A pair of quasi-linear-like equations is derived to describe the effect of three-wave interactions between high-frequency photons and Langmuir waves in a differential approximation. Induced photon decay leads to terms analogous to those for spontaneous emission, but involving the square of the photon occupation number. The effect on the Langmuir waves is evaluated for axisymmetric photons. The effect on the photons is shown to be similar to but weaker than induced Compton scattering by thermal electrons. The absorption coefficient for the Langmuir waves is evaluated for an axisymmetric distribution of photons, and used to discuss a photon-beam-induced instability. Possible astrophysical applications to solar ‘spike’ bursts, the eclipse of a radio pulsar and the variable low-frequency emission from some active galactic nuclei are discussed briefly, and it is concluded that the process can account for the observed properties of the eclipse of PSR 1957 + 20.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baker, D. N., Borovsky, J. E., Benford, C. & Eilek, J. A. 1988 Astrophys. J. 326, 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blandford, R. D. 1990 Active Galactic Nuclei (ed. Courvoisier, T. J.-L. & Mayor, M.), p. 161. Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camenzind, M. & Krockenberger, M. 1992 Astron. Astrophys. 255, 59.Google Scholar
Coppi, P., Blandford, R. B. & Rees, M. J. 1993 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 262, 603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dulk, G. A. 1985 Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 23, 169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fruorter, A. S. & Goss, W. M. 1992 Astrophys. J. 384, L47.Google Scholar
Gedalin, M. & Eichler, D. 1993 Astrophys. J. 406, 629.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewitt, R. G. & Melrose, B. B. 1985 Solar Phys. 96, 157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnan, V. & Wiita, P. J. 1990 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 246, 597.Google Scholar
Marscher, A. P. & Gear, W. K. 1985 Astrophys. J. 298, 114.Google Scholar
Melrose, D. B. 1986 Instabilities in Space and Laboratory Plasmas. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Melrose, D. B. 1991 Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 29, 31.Google Scholar
Melrose, D. B. & Cramer, N. F. 1989 Solar Phys. 123, 343.Google Scholar
Melrose, D. B. & Stenhouse, J. E. 1977 Aust. J. Phys. 30, 481.Google Scholar
Qian, S. J., Quirrenbach, A., Witzel, A., Krichbaum, T. P., Hummel, C. A. & Zensus, J. A. 1991 Astron. Astrophys. 241, 15.Google Scholar
Rees, M. J. 1992 X-ray Emission from Active Galactic Nuclei and the Cosmic X-ray Background (ed. Brinkmann, W. & Trümper, J.), p. 255. Max-Planck-Institut, Garching.Google Scholar
Rickett, B. J. 1990 Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 28, 561.Google Scholar
Sol, H., Pelletier, G. & Asséo, E. 1989 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 237, 411.Google Scholar
Tsytovich, V. N. 1967 Soviet Phys. Usp. 9, 805.Google Scholar
Weatherall, J. C. & Benford, G. 1991 Astrophys. J. 378, 543.Google Scholar
Witzel, A. 1990 Parsec-Scale Radio Jets (ed. Zensus, J. A. & Pearson, T. J.), p. 206. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar