Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-29T13:21:27.910Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Generalization of the two-dimensional Child–Langmuir law for non-zero injection velocities in a planar diode

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2009

YA-MIN QUAN
Affiliation:
Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2652, 100080 Beijing, People's Republic of China Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100039 Beijing, People's Republic of China ([email protected])
YAO-GEN DING
Affiliation:
Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2652, 100080 Beijing, People's Republic of China

Abstract

A simple analytic expression of the two-dimensional Child–Langmuir law is derived for non-zero injection velocities and Lau's result is obtained in our model by setting the injection velocity equal to zero. The calculation results show that the modify term in our model is larger than Lau's with a non-zero electronic initial energy, and it is twice as large as Lau's when the electronic initial energy is much greater than the potential energy of the gap.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Child, C. D. 1911 Phys. Rev. 32, 492.Google Scholar
[2]Langmuir, I. 1921 Phys. Rev. 21, 419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Ender, A. Ya., Kolinsky, H., Kuznetsov, V. I. and Schamel, H. 2000 Phys. Rep. 1, 328.Google Scholar
[4]Valfells, Á., Feldman, D. W., Virgo, M., O'Shea, P. G. and Lau, Y. Y. 2002 Phys. Plasmas 9, 2377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Jaffé, G. 1944 Phys. Rev. 65, 91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Akimov, P. V., Schamel, H., Kolinsky, H., Ender, A. Ya. and Kuznetsov, V. I. 2001 Phys. Plasmas 8, 3788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Liu, S. Y. and Dougal, R. A. 1995 J. Appl. Phys. 78, 5919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Lau, Y. Y. 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 278, 301.Google Scholar
[9]Luginsland, J. W., Lau, Y. Y. and Gilgenbach, R. M. 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Sergey, A. B., Nikolai, Yu. K., Gennady, A. M. et al. 2003 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 31, 847.Google Scholar