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E×B guiding-centre motion in three electrostatic waves: statistics of separatrix crossings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 1998

B. WEYSSOW
Affiliation:
Association EURATOM–Etat Belge sur la Fusion, Service de Physique Statistique, Plasmas et Optique Non Linéaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine CP 231, Boulevard du Triomphe, B-1050 Bruxelles, Belgium

Abstract

E×B guiding-centre (GC) motion in a special configuration of three low-frequency electrostatic waves can be considered as a paradigmatic Hamiltonian system for studying adiabatic motion and separatrix crossings. A peculiarity of this system is that a single initial condition gives rise to two stroboscopic phase-space trajectories. According to the classical Hamiltonian theory, the proportion of points on the stroboscopic trajectories is a function of the time evolution of the surfaces enclosed by the separatrices in the phase space. This behaviour is qualitatively observed in test-particle numerical experiments. The ability of numerical integration methods like the ‘classical’ fourth-order Runge–Kutta integration scheme or a third-order symplectic integrator to reproduce the statistics is analysed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 1998 Cambridge University Press

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