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Parametric excitation of electromagnetic waves in a magnetized plasma
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 April 2001
Abstract
The parametric interaction of an upper-hybrid pump wave with kinetic Alfvén and electromagnetic waves that propagate in parallel and perpendicular directions to the ambient magnetic field is investigated on the basis of two-fluid magnetohydrodynamics. A nonlinear dispersion relation describing three-wave interaction and instability growth rates are found. The theoretical results are used for the interpretation of satellite observations in the magnetospheric plasma. It is shown that as a result of the decay of an upper-hybrid wave, electromagnetic waves propagating in both parallel and perpendicular directions to the ambient magnetic field are generated. The instability growth rate is much higher in the case of left-polarized electromagnetic wave generation than in the case of ordinary electromagnetic wave generation. The nonlinear parametric processes studied here could also take place during powerful bursts on the Sun, and in the magnetosphere of Jupiter.
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- 1999 Cambridge University Press
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