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Nonlinear gyrokinetic Coulomb collision operator

Part of: Focus on Fusion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 November 2019

R. Jorge Open the ORCID record for R. Jorge [Opens in a new window] ,
B. J. Frei Open the ORCID record for B. J. Frei [Opens in a new window]  and
P. Ricci
R. Jorge
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
B. J. Frei
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
P. Ricci
Affiliation:
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Abstract

A gyrokinetic Coulomb collision operator is derived, which is particularly useful to describe the plasma dynamics at the periphery region of magnetic confinement fusion devices. The derived operator is able to describe collisions occurring in distribution functions arbitrarily far from equilibrium with variations on spatial scales at and below the particle Larmor radius. A multipole expansion of the Rosenbluth potentials is used in order to derive the dependence of the full Coulomb collision operator on the particle gyroangle. The full Coulomb collision operator is then expressed in gyrocentre phase-space coordinates, and a closed formula for its gyroaverage in terms of the moments of the gyrocentre distribution function in a form ready to be numerically implemented is provided. Furthermore, the collision operator is projected onto a Hermite–Laguerre velocity space polynomial basis and expansions in the small electron-to-ion mass ratio are provided.

Keywords

fusion plasmaplasma nonlinear phenomena
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Plasma Physics , Volume 85 , Issue 6 , December 2019 , 905850604
Copyright
© The Author(s) (2019). Published by Cambridge University Press 

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Footnotes

†

Present address: Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics, University of Maryland, College Park MD 20742, USA. Email address for correspondence: [email protected]

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