Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T14:49:45.660Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Laser output and multiple pinches of plasma in capillary discharge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2008

ZHAO YONGPENG
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China ([email protected])
WANG QI
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China ([email protected])
XIE YAO
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China ([email protected])
CHENG YUANLI
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China ([email protected])
LUAN BOHAN
Affiliation:
National Key Laboratory of Tunable Laser Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China ([email protected])

Abstract

The pinch process of plasma columns generated by capillary discharge is studied theoretically with a snow-plow model. The multiple pinch evolution of plasma is obtained from the theoretical results. The effects of pressure and current amplitude on multiple pinches are calculated, and the results show that the pinch time decreases nonlinearly with decreasing pressure or increasing current. In the experiment, the laser spike of Ne-like Ar at 46.9 nm is obtained with an X-ray diode (XRD). The pressure filling in the capillary is changed to observe the variation of lasing onset time. According to real current waveforms, the pinch process is simulated. The results show that the laser spike occurs around the third pinching time. In addition, the experimental results indicate that there is an optimum pressure for the laser output.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Rocca, J. J., Shlyaptsev, V., Tomasel, F. G., Cortazar, O. D., Hartshorn, D. and Chilla, J. A. 1994 Demonstration of a discharge pumped table-top soft-X-ray laser. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (16), 21922195.Google ScholarPubMed
[2]Macchietto, C. D., Benware, B. R. and Rocca, J. J. 1999 Generation of millijoule-level soft-X-ray laser pulses at a 4-Hz repetition rate in a highly saturated tabletop capillary discharge amplifier. Opt. Lett. 24 (16), 11151117.Google Scholar
[3]Ritucci, A., Tomassetti, G., Reale, A., Flora, F. and Mezi, L. 2004 Coherence properties of a quasi-Gaussian submilliradiant divergence soft-X-ray laser pumped by capillary discharges. Phys. Rev. A 70, 023818.Google Scholar
[4]Ben-Kish, A., Shuker, M., Nemirovsky, R. A., Fisher, A., Ron, A. and Schwob, J. L. 2001 Plasma dynamics in capillary discharge soft X-ray lasers. Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (1), 14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[5]Shlyaptsev, V. N., Rocca, J. J. and Osterheld, A. L. 1995 Dynamics of a capillary discharge X-ray laser. Proc. SPIE 2520, 365372.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Lan, Ke, Zhang, Yuquan and Di, Wu 1999 Theoretical study on discharge-pumped soft X-ray laser in Ne-like Ar. Phys. Plasmas 6 (11), 43434348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Vrba, P. and Vrbova, M. 2000 Z-pinch evolution in capillary discharge. Contrib. Plasma Phys. 40 (5–6), 581595.Google Scholar
[8]Hayashi, Y., Sakamoto, N., Zhao, Y., Cheng, Y., Chalise, P., Watanabe, M., Okino, A., Horioka, K. and Hotta, E. 2004 On the time of lasing onset and the end-effect of a soft X-ray laser device using a capillary z-pinch discharge. Plasma Source Sci. Technol. 13, 675679.Google Scholar
[9]Niimi, G., Hayashi, Y., Nakajima, M., Watanabe, M., Okino, A., Horioka, K. and Hotta, E. 2001 Observation of multi-pulse soft X-ray lasing in a fast capillary discharge. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 34, 21232126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Yongpeng, Zhao, Yuanli, Cheng, Bohan, Luan, Yinchu, Wu and Qi, Wang 2006 Effects of capillary discharge current on the time of lasing onset of soft X-ray laser at low pressure. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 39, 342346.Google Scholar
[11]Rocca, J. J., Clark, D. P., Chilla, J. L. A. and Shlyaptsev, V. N. 1996 Energy extraction and achievement of the saturation limit in a discharge-pumped table-top soft X-ray amplifier. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (8), 14761479.Google Scholar