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Effect of external magnetic field on lane formation in driven pair-ion plasmas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2021

Swati Baruah Open the ORCID record for Swati Baruah [Opens in a new window] ,
U. Sarma  and
R. Ganesh Open the ORCID record for R. Ganesh [Opens in a new window]
Swati Baruah*
Affiliation:
Kaziranga University, Jorhat, Assam785006, India
U. Sarma
Affiliation:
Kaziranga University, Jorhat, Assam785006, India
R. Ganesh
Affiliation:
Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat382428, India
*
†Email address for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

Lane formation dynamics in externally driven pair-ion plasma (PIP) particles is studied in the presence of external magnetic field using Langevin dynamics (LD) simulation. The phase diagram obtained distinguishing the no-lane and lane states is systematically determined from a study of various Coulomb coupling parameter values. A peculiar lane formation-disintegration parameter space is identified; lane formation area extended to a wide range of Coulomb coupling parameter values is observed before disappearing to a mixed phase. The different phases are identified by calculating the order parameter. This and the critical parameters are calculated directly from LD simulation. The critical electric field strength value above which the lanes are formed distinctly is obtained, and it is observed that in the presence of the external magnetic field, the PIP system requires a higher value of the electric field strength to enter into the lane formation state than that in the absence of the magnetic field. We further find out the critical value of electric field frequency beyond which the system exhibits a transition back to the disordered state and this critical frequency is found as an increasing function of the electric field strength in the presence of an external magnetic field. The movement of the lanes is also observed in a direction perpendicular to that of the applied electric and magnetic field directions, which reveals the existence of the electric field drift in the system under study. We also use an oblique force field as the external driving force, both in the presence and absence of the external magnetic field. The application of this oblique force changes the orientation of the lane structures for different applied oblique angle values.

Keywords

plasma simulationstrongly coupled plasmas
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Plasma Physics , Volume 87 , Issue 2 , April 2021 , 905870202
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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