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Dependence of the magnetohydrodynamic shock thickness on the finite electrical conductivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2004

ALEJANDRA KANDUS
Affiliation:
Departamento de Astronomía, IAG-USP, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitaria, CEP: 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
REUVEN OPHER
Affiliation:
Departamento de Astronomía, IAG-USP, Rua do Matão 1226, Cidade Universitaria, CEP: 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Abstract

The results of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plane shock waves with infinite electrical conductivity are generalized for a plasma with a finite conductivity. We derive the adiabatic curves that describe the evolution of the shocked gas as well as the change in the entropy density. For a parallel shock (i.e. in which the magnetic field is parallel to the normal to the shock front) we find an expression for the shock thickness which is a function of the ambient magnetic field and of the finite electrical conductivity of the plasma. We give numerical estimates of the physical parameters for which the shock thickness is of the order of, or greater than, the mean free path of the plasma particles in a strongly magnetized plasma.

Type
Papers
Copyright
2004 Cambridge University Press

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