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The effect of informational prompts about survivor benefits for spouses on Social Security claim intentions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2019

Francisco Perez-Arce ,
Lila Rabinovich ,
Anya Samek  and
Joanne Yoong
Francisco Perez-Arce*
Affiliation:
Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Washington, DC, USA
Lila Rabinovich
Affiliation:
Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Washington, DC, USA
Anya Samek
Affiliation:
Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Joanne Yoong
Affiliation:
Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Washington, DC, USA Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Married men's Social Security claiming behavior does not always take into account spouse and survivor benefits. Specifically, married men tend to choose claiming ages that do not maximize the household's and widow's expected present value of benefits. To understand what contributes to this pattern, we conduct an online survey experiment with a representative sample of Americans. We randomly assign respondents to one of four vignettes that present information about a character who is choosing when to claim his retirement benefits. The vignettes differ by whether the character is married or not, whether information about survivor benefits is presented, and whether the information includes an illustrative example. We next ask respondents to provide advice to the character about when to claim. We find that (1) respondents do value survivor benefits for spouses, and (2) information about survivor benefits tends to increase the suggested claiming ages only among the subgroup of respondents who are the least knowledgeable about these benefits.

Keywords

Decision-makinglongitudinal dataSocial SecuritySocial Security claimingspousal and survivor benefitsH55D14C93
Type
Article
Information
Journal of Pension Economics & Finance , Volume 20 , Special Issue 4: New Longitudinal Data for Retirement Analysis and Policy , October 2021 , pp. 504 - 515
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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