Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T10:57:45.424Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Taxonomy and distribution of the buccinid gastropod Brachysphingus from uppermost Cretaceous and Lower Cenozoic marine strata of the Pacific Slope of North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Richard L. Squires
Richard L. Squires*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Northridge 91330-8266
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Brachysphingus is a low-spired bucciniform neogastropod known only from the fossil record of California and northern Baja California. The earliest species, Brachysphingus gibbosus Nelson, 1925, ranges in age from latest Cretaceous or possibly earliest Paleocene to the late Paleocene. During the early Paleocene, the smoothish B. gibbosus evolved into the axially ribbed B. sinuatus Gabb, 1869, which is the senior primary synonym of B. gabbi Stewart, 1927. During the late Paleocene, B. sinuatus evolved into B. mammilatus Clark and Woodford, 1927, which is the youngest species of Brachysphingus and which lasted into the early Eocene.

All three species of Brachysphingus were shallow-marine dwellers subject to transport into deeper waters via turbidity currents.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 71 , Issue 5 , September 1997 , pp. 847 - 861
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allmon, W. D. 1990. Review of the Bullia Group (Gastropoda: Nassariidae) with comments on its evolution, biogeography, and phylogeny. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 99, 179 p.Google Scholar
Almgen, A. A. 1978. Timing of Tertiary submarine canyons and marine cycles of deposition in the southern Sacramento Valley, California, p. 276–291. In Stanley, D. J. and Kelling, G. (eds.), Sedimentation in Submarine Canyons, Fans and Trenches. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsberg, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Almgen, A. A., Filewicz, M. V., and Heitman, H. L. 1988. Lower Tertiary foraminiferal and calcareous nannofossil zonation of California: an overview and recommendations, pp. 83-105. In Filewicz, M. V. and Squires, R. L. (eds.), Paleogene Stratigraphy, West Coast of North America. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, West Coast Paleogene Symposium, Volume 58. Los Angeles, California.Google Scholar
Bailey, T. L. 1930. The geology of the Potrero Hills and Vacaville region, Solano County, California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, 19:321–333.Google Scholar
Berggren, W. A., Kent, D. V., Swisher, C. C., and Aubry, M.-P. 1995. A revised Cenozoic geochronology and chronostratigraphy, p. 129–212. In Berggren, W. A., Kent, D. V., Aubry, M.-P., and Hardenbol, J. (eds.), Geochronology, Time Scales, and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology) Special Publication, 54.Google Scholar
Briart, A., and Cornet, F.-L. 1871. Description des fossiles du Calcaire Grossier de Mons. Part 1. Gastéropodes. Ordre 1. Prosobranches. Section A. Siphonostomes. Mémoires Couronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers l'Académie Royale des Sciences des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 36, 76 p.Google Scholar
Cernohorsky, W. O. 1984. Systematics of the family Nassariidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 14, 343 p.Google Scholar
Clark, B. L. 1929. Stratigraphy and Faunal Horizons of the Coast Ranges of California with Illustrations of Index fossils of Tertiary Horizons. Privated published, 30 p.Google Scholar
Clark, B. L., and Woodford, A. O. 1927. The geology and paleontology of the type section of the Meganos Formation (lower middle Eocene) of California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, 17:63–142.Google Scholar
Clark, S. G. 1940. Geology of the Covelo district Mendocino County, California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, 25:119–142.Google Scholar
Conrad, T. A. 1832. Fossil shells of the Tertiary Formations of North America, Illustrated by Figures Drawn on Stone by T. A. Conrad. 1(2):21–28. [Reprinted by G. D. Harris (1893) and by the Paleontological Research Institution, Ithaca, New York (1963)].Google Scholar
Cossmann, A. E. M. 1901. Essais de Paléoconchologie Comparée. Volume 4. Published by the author: Paris. 293 p.Google Scholar
Cossmann, A. E. M., and Pissarro, G. 1904–1913. Iconographie complète des coquilles de l'Éocène des environs de Paris. 2 Volumes Socíété Geologique de la France, Paris.Google Scholar
Deshayes, G.-P. 1835. In Lamarck, J. B., Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres. 2nd ed., Paris, Volume 1.Google Scholar
Dickerson, R. E. 1914a. Fauna of the Martinez Eocene of California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 8:61–180.Google Scholar
Dickerson, R. E. 1914b. The Martinez Eocene and associated formations at Rock Creek on the western border of the Mohave Desert area. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 8:289–298.Google Scholar
Edmondson, W. F. 1984. The Meganos gorge and the geologic effects produced by compaction of the gorge fill, p. 37–51. In Almgren, A. A. and Hacker, P. D. (eds.), Paleogene Submarine Canyons of the Sacramento Valley, California. Pacific Section, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Symposium Volume 1.Google Scholar
Evans, J. R., and Miller, R. V. 1978. Geology of the southwestern part of the Oat Mountain Quadrangle, Los Angeles County. California Division of Mines and Geology, Map Sheet 33.Google Scholar
Fantozzi, J. H. 1955. The stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of a portion of the Simi Hills on the south side of the Simi Valley, Ventura County, California. Unpublished , University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 68 p.Google Scholar
Gabb, W. M. 1864. Description of the Cretaceous fossils, California Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 1:57–243.Google Scholar
Gabb, W. M. 1869. Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils. California Geological Survey, Palaeontology, 2:1–299.Google Scholar
Givens, C. R. 1974. Eocene molluscan biostratigraphy of the Pine Mountain area, Ventura County, California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 109:1–107.Google Scholar
Grove, K. 1986. Field trip boat log: depositional environments of Upper Cretaceous and lower Tertiary strata around Lake Nacimiento, central California Coast Ranges, p. 43–59. In Grove, K. and Graham, S. (eds.), Geology of Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Rocks Near Lake Nacimiento, California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Book Number 49.Google Scholar
Hanna, G. D., and Hertlein, L. G. 1941. Characteristic fossils of California, p. 165–182. In Jenkins, O. P. (ed.), Geologic Formations and Economic Development of the Oil and Gas Fields of California. Part 2. Geology of California and the Occurrence of Oil and Gas. California Division of Mines Bulletin, 118.Google Scholar
Heitman, H. L. 1983. Paleoecological analysis and biostratigraphy of the lower Paleogene Santa Susana Formation, northern Simi Valley, Ventura County, California, p. 33–44. In Squires, R. L. and Filewicz, M. V. (eds.), Cenozoic Geology of the Simi Valley Area, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Fall Field Trip Volume and Guidebook, Book Number 35.Google Scholar
Keen, A. M., and Bentson, H. 1944. Check list of California Tertiary marine Mollusca. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 56:1–280.Google Scholar
Kew, W. S. W. 1924. Geology and oil resources of a part of Los Angeles and Ventura Counties, California. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 753:1–202.Google Scholar
Kirby, M. X. 1991. Macropaleontology and biostratigraphy across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, San Francisquito Formation, Warm Springs Mountain, Los Angeles County, southern California. Unpublished , California State University, Northridge, 134 p.Google Scholar
Kooser, M. A. 1980. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the San Francisquito Formation, Transverse Ranges, California. Unpublished , University of California, Riverside, 201 p.Google Scholar
Kooser, M. A. 1982. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the type San Francisquito Formation, southern California, p. 53–61. In Crowell, J. C. and Link, M. H. (eds.), Geologic History of Ridge Basin, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Martyn, T. 1784–1786. The Universal Conchologist. 4 Volumes London.Google Scholar
Merriam, C. W., and Turner, F. E. 1937. The Capay middle Eocene of northern California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, 24:91–114.Google Scholar
Merriam, J. C. 1897. The geologic relations of the Martinez group. Journal of Geology, 5:767–775.Google Scholar
Nelson, R. N. 1925. A contribution to the paleontology of the Martinez Eocene of California. University of California Publications Bulletin of the Department of Geological Sciences, 15:397–466.Google Scholar
Nesbitt, E. A. 1995. Paleoecological analysis of molluscan assemblages from the middle Eocene Cowlitz Formation, southwestern Washington. Journal of Paleontology, 69:1060–1073.Google Scholar
Nuttall, C. P., and Cooper, J. 1973. A review of some English Palaeogene Nassariidae, formerly referred to Cominella. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Geology 23:179–219.Google Scholar
Paredes-Mejia, L. M. 1989. Late Cretaceous-Early Cenozoic stratigraphy and paleontology (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of the Sepultura Formation, Mesa San Carlos, Baja California Norte, Mexico. Unpublished , Purdue University, 527 p.Google Scholar
Parker, J. D. 1983. Lower Paleocene to lower Eocene, nonmarine to deep-marine strata of the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California, p. 3–22. In Squires, R. L. and Filewicz, M. V. (eds.), Cenozoic Geology of the Simi Valley Area, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Fall Field Trip Volume and Guidebook, Book Number 35.Google Scholar
Ponder, W. F. 1973. The origin and evolution of the Neogastropoda. Malacologia, 12:295–338.Google Scholar
Ponder, W. F., and Warén, A. 1988. Classification of the Caenogastropoda and Heterostropha—a list of the family-group names and higher taxa. Malacological Review, 1988, supplement 4:288–326.Google Scholar
Rafinesque, C. S. 1815. Analyse de la nature, ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisées. Palermo, 224 p.Google Scholar
Saul, L. R. 1983a. Turritella zonation across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, California. University of California Publications Geological Sciences, 125:1–165.Google Scholar
Saul, L. R. 1983b. Notes on Paleogene turritellas, venericardias, and molluscan stages of the Simi Valley area, California, p. 71–80. In Squires, R. L. and Filewicz, M. V. (eds.), Cenozoic Geology of the Simi Valley Area, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Fall Field Trip Volume and Guidebook, Book Number 35.Google Scholar
Saul, L. R. 1986. Mollusks of latest Cretaceous and Paleocene age, Lake Nacimiento, California, p. 25–31. In Grove, K. and Graham, S. (eds.), Geology of Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Rocks Near Lake Nacimiento, California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Schenck, H. G., and Keen, A. M. 1940. California Fossils for the Field Geologist. Preliminary edition. Stanford University: Stanford, California. 86 p.Google Scholar
Schoellhamer, J. E., Vedder, J. G., Yerkes, R. F., and Kinney, D. M. 1981. Geology of the northern Santa Ana Mountains, California. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 420-D:1–109.Google Scholar
Schuler, M., and seven others. 1992. The Paleogene of the Paris and Belgian Basins. Standard-stages and regional stratotypes. Cahiers de Micropaléontologie, Nouvelle Série, 7:29–92.Google Scholar
Smith, J. T. 1975. Age, correlation, and possible Tethyan affinities of mollusks from the Lodo Formation of Fresno County, California, p. 464–483. In Weaver, D. W., Hornaday, G. R. and Tipton, A. (eds.), Future Energy Horizons of the Pacific Coast. Paleogene Symposium and Selected Technical Papers. Pacific Sections, American Assocation of Petroleum Geologists, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, and Society of Exporation Geologists. Annual Meeting.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L. 1988. Geologic age refinement of west coast Eocene marine mollusks, p. 107–112. In Filewicz, M. V. and Squires, R. L. (eds.), Paleogene Stratigraphy, West Coast of North America. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, West Coast Paleogene Symposium, Volume 58.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L. 1989. A new pseudolivine gastropod genus from the lower Tertiary of North America. Journal of Paleontology, 63:38–47.Google Scholar
Squires, R. L., and Saul, L. R. 1993. A new species of Otostoma (Gastropoda: Neritidae) from near the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary at Dip Creek, Lake Nacimiento, California. The Veliger, 36:259–264.Google Scholar
Stanton, T. W. 1896. The faunal relations of the Eocene and Upper Cretaceous on the Pacific coast. U.S. Geological Survey Annual Report, 17:1005–1060.Google Scholar
Stewart, R. B. 1927. Gabb's California fossil type gastropods. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 57:287–447.Google Scholar
Stolcizka, F. 1868. The Gastropoda of the Cretaceous rocks of southern India. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologis Indica, Series 5, 2:1–498.Google Scholar
Tryon, G. W. Jr. 1881. Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species. Series 1., Volume 3. Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Tryon, G. W. Jr. 1883. Structural and Systematic Conchology: an Introduction to the Study of the Mollusca. Volume 2. Published by the author: Philadelphia. 430 p.Google Scholar
Waring, C. A. 1917. Stratigraphic and faunal relations of the Martinez to the Chico and Tejon of southern California. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4th series, 7:41–124.Google Scholar
Waring, C. A., and McLaughlin, R. P. 1914. Fossils characteristic of California formations. Pl. 1 in map folio (oversized) accompanying Petroleum Industry of California. California State Mining Bureau Bulletin, 69.Google Scholar
Weaver, C. E. 1912. A preliminary report on the Tertiary paleontology of western Washington. Washington Geological Survey Bulletin, 15:1–80.Google Scholar
Weaver, C. E. 1942. Paleontology of the marine Tertiary formations of Oregon and Washington. University of Washington Publications in Geology, 5(1-3):1–789.Google Scholar
Weaver, C. E. 1953. Eocene and Paleocene deposits at Martinez, California. University of Washington Publications in Geology, 7:1–102.Google Scholar
Wenz, W. 1943. Familia Nassariidae, Pp. 1224-1240. In Schindewolf, O. H. (ed.), Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Prosobanchia, Teil 5. Gebruuder Borntraeger: Berlin[reprinted 1960-1961].Google Scholar
Zinsmeister, W. J. 1983. Late Paleocene (“Martinez Provincial Stage”) molluscan fauna from the Simi Hills, Ventura County, California, p. 61–70. In Squires, R. L. and Filewicz, M. V. (eds.), Cenozoic Geology of the Simi Valley Area, Southern California. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Fall Field Trip Volume and Guidebook, Book Number 35.Google Scholar
Zinsmeister, W. J., and Paredes-Mejia, L. M. 1988. Paleocene biogeography of the west coast of North America: a look at the molluscan fauna from Sepultura Formation, Mesa San Carlos, Baja California Norte, p. 9–22. In Filewicz, M. V. and Squires, R. L. (eds.), Paleogene Stratigraphy, West Coast of North America. Pacific Section, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, West Coast Paleogene Symposium, Book Number 58.Google Scholar