Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T05:03:34.817Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Stromatoporoids from the allochthonous reef facies of the Stuart Bay Formation (Lower Devonian), Bathurst Island, arctic Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Colin W. Stearn
Colin W. Stearn*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2A7, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Fourteen taxa of stromatoporoids are described from allochthonous blocks of reefal limestone embedded in siltstones of late Gedinnian to Siegenian age. The fauna is a mixture of genera that characterize Ludlovian–Gedinnian rocks (Actinodictyon, Parallelostroma, Syringostromella) and those that characterize Emsian–Eifelian rocks (Atopostroma, Anostylostroma, Habrostroma, Syringostroma). The following new species are described: Gerronostroma franklinense, Gerronostroma nivale, Actinodictyon venustum, and Syringostromella praecox. The new genus Belemnostroma with type species B. hastatum n. sp. is established for stromatoporoids with the basic structure of Anostylostroma but penetrated by large, rodlike megapillars. Species with long coenosteles are excluded from Stromatopora on the basis that they are not congeneric with the type species and many species assigned to Ferestromatopora should be reassigned to Stromatopora. Previously described species of Atopostroma, Stromatopora, and Parallelostroma are recognized and redescribed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 64 , Issue 4 , July 1990 , pp. 493 - 510
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bjerstedt, T. W., and Feldmann, R. M. 1985. Stromatoporoid paleosynecology in the Lucas Dolostone (Middle Devonian) on Kellys Island, Ohio. Journal of Paleontology, 59:1033–1061.Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1965. Rod Tienodictyon iz Devona Urala. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1965(3):33–39.Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1969. K postroyeniyu klassifikatsii stromatoporoidei. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1969(4):12–27.Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1972. Novye rody stromatoporoidei iz silura Tuvy. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1972(2):26–31.Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1973. Siluriiskie stromatoporoidei Urala. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Nauchnyi Sovet po Probleme Puti i zakonomernosti istoricheskogo razvitiya zhivotiykh i rastitel'nyakh organizmov, 95 p.Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V. 1977. Nekotorye stromatoporoidei iz rannedevonskikh otlozhenii vostochnogo sklona Urala, p. 13–30. In Papulov, G. N. and Breivel, G. (eds.), Novye Materialya po Paleontologii Urala. Instituta Geologii i Geochemii, 128.Google Scholar
Bogoyavlenskaya, O. V., and Khromych, V. G. 1985. Ukazatel' rodo i vido stromatoporat. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoe otdelenie, Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki Trudy, 545:1–104.Google Scholar
Dong, D.-Y. 1983. Type and microstructure of the pillars in stromatoporoids. Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Academia Sinica Bulletin, 6:285–296.Google Scholar
Dong, D.-Y. 1984. Lower Devonian stromatoporoids from NE Nei Mongolia. Acta Micropaleontologica, Academia Sinica, 1:183–192.Google Scholar
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1961. The fauna of the Middle Devonian Formosa Reef Limestone of southwestern Ontario. Journal of Paleontology, 35:1–48.Google Scholar
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1978. Modes of evolution and their chronostratigraphic significance: evidence from Devonian invertebrates in the Michigan Basin. Paleobiology, 4:381–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1982. Stromatoporoids of the Detroit River Group and adjacent rocks (Devonian) in the vicinity of the Michigan Basin. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 339:1–81.Google Scholar
Flügel, E. 1958. Pseudoactinodictyon n. gen. und Actinodictyon Parks (Stromatoporoidea). Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 39(3/4):135–151.Google Scholar
Flügel, E., and Flügel-Kahler, E. 1968. Stromatoporoidea. Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia, 115:1–681. Dr. W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage.Google Scholar
Fritz, M. A., and Waines, R. H. 1956. Stromatoporoids from the Upper Abitibi River Limestone. Geological Association of Canada Proceedings, 8:87–126.Google Scholar
Galloway, J. J. 1957. Structure and classification of the Stromatoporoidea. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 37(164):1–480.Google Scholar
Galloway, J. J., and Jean, J. St. 1957. Middle Devonian Stromatoporoidea of Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 37(162):25–308.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1895. A revision of the sponges and coelenterates of the lower Helderberg Group of New York. State of New York, 14th Annual Report of the State Geologist for the Year 1894:259–309.Google Scholar
Goldfuss, A. 1826. Petrafacta Germaniae. Dusseldorf, 76 p.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W. 1910. Description of Munroe fossils, p. 87–213. In Grabau, A. W. and Sherzer, W. H. (eds.), The Munroe Formation of Southern Michigan and Adjoining Regions. Michigan Geological and Biological Survey Publication 2, series 1.Google Scholar
Kazmierczak, J. 1971. Morphogenesis and systematics of the Devonian Stromatoporoidea from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland. Paleontologica Polonica, 26:1–146.Google Scholar
Kerr, J. 1974. Geology of the Bathurst Island Group and Byam Martin Island, arctic Canada (Operation Bathurst Island). Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 378:1–152.Google Scholar
Khalfina, V. K. 1961. Stromatoporoidea Siluriikaya sistema, p. S1–S8. In Khalfin, L. L., Biostratigrafya paleozoya Sayano-Altaiskoi gornoi oblasti, 2, Srednii paleozoi. Sibirskogo Nauchno-Issledovatel'sko-go Instituta Geologii, Geofiziki i Mineral'nogo Syr'ya (SNIGGIMS), Trudy 20.Google Scholar
Khalfina, V. K. 1968. O novykh rodakh stromatoporoidej iz devonskikh otlozhenij yuz okrainy kuzbassa i altaya. Tomskogo ordena trudovogo krasnogo znameni Trudy, 202:147–152.Google Scholar
Khalfina, V. K., and Yavorsky, V. I. 1971. Novaya gruppa stromatoporoidei. Akademya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoye otdeleniye, Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki Trudy, 8:118–120.Google Scholar
Khromych, V. G. 1971. O stromatoporoideyakh nelyudimskoi svity (Severo-Vostok SSSR), p. 125–134, 145. In Ivanovski, A. B. (ed.), Rugozy i stromatoporoidei paleozoya SSSR. Trudy 2, Akademiya Nauk SSSR., Sibirskoye otdeleniye, Vsesoyuznogo simposiuma poizucheniy iskopaemykh Severo-Vostoka SSSR.Google Scholar
Khromych, V. G. 1974. Devonskie stromatoporoidei Svero-Vostoka S.S.S.R. Akademya Nauk S.S.S.R., Sibirskoye otdeleniye, Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki Trudy, 64:1–104.Google Scholar
Khromych, V. G. 1976. Stratigrafiya devonskikh otlozhenii i stromatoporoidei Khrebta Ulachan-sis. Akademya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoye otdeleniye, Instituta Geologii i Geofiziki Trudy, 302:1–104.Google Scholar
Klovan, J. E. 1966. Upper Devonian stromatoporoids from the Red-water reef complex, Alberta. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 133:1–33.Google Scholar
Kühn, O. 1927. Zur Systematik und Nomenclatur der Stromatoporen. Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie, und Paläontologie Abteilungen, B:546–551.Google Scholar
Lecompte, M. 1951, 1952. Les Stromatoporoides du Dévonien moyen et supérieur du Bassin de Dinant. p. 1 (1951), p. 2 (1952), Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles, Belgique, 116–117:1–358.Google Scholar
Lesovaya, A. I. 1970. Stromatoporoidei Devona Zeravshanskogo Khrebta, p. 74–109. In Shayakubov, T. S. et al. (eds.), Biostratigrafiya osadochnykh obrazovanii Uzbekistana. Ministerstvo Geologii UzSSR, 9.Google Scholar
Lesovaya, A. I. 1971. Stromatoporoidei pogranichnykh sloev silura i devona Zeravshanskogo Khrebta. p. 112–134. In Ivanovski, A. B. (ed.), Rugozyi i stromatoporoidei paleozoya SSSR. Trudy 2, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Sibirskoye otdeleniye, Vsesoyuznogo simpoziuma po izuchenyu iskopaemykh korallov SSSR.Google Scholar
Lesovaya, A. I. 1978. Stromatoporat, p. 3–7. In Sokolov, B. S. and Garkovets, V. G., Atlas Paleontologicheskikh Tablits. Field Sessions, International Subcommission on Devonian Stratigraphy, Tashkent.Google Scholar
Mayr, U. 1980. Stratigraphy and correlation of lower Paleozoic formations, subsurface of Bathurst Island and adjacent smaller islands, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 306:1–52.Google Scholar
Mistiaen, B. 1985. Phenoménès recifaux dans le Dévonien d'Afganistan (Montagnes Centrales): analyse et systématique des stromatopores. Vol. 2. Société géologique du Nord, 11:1–245.Google Scholar
Mori, K. 1968. Stromatoporoids from the Silurian of Gotland, Part 1. Stockholm Contributions in Geology, 19:1–100.Google Scholar
Mori, K. 1970. Stromatoporoids from the Silurian of Gotland, Part 2. Stockholm Contributions in Geology, 22:1–152.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. 1964. Stromatoporoidei ordovika i llandoveri Estonii. Akademiya Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, 112 p.Google Scholar
Nestor, H. 1966. Stromatoporoidei venlocka i ludlova Estonii. Akademiya Nauk Estonskoi SSR, Institut Geologii, 87 p.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1875. Amorphozoa from the Silurian and Devonian formations. Geological Survey of Ohio, 2:245–256.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1886. A Monograph of the British stromatoporoids, Pt. 1. Palaeontographical Society, 39:1–130.Google Scholar
Nicholson, H. A. 1887. On some new and imperfectly known species of stromatoporoids. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 5, 19:1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, W. A. 1976. Biogeography of Devonian rugose corals. Journal of Paleontology, 50:365–373.Google Scholar
Parks, W. A. 1909. Silurian stromatoporoids of America (exclusive of Niagara and Guelph). University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series, 6:1–52.Google Scholar
Parks, W. A. 1936. Devonian stromatoporoids of North America. University of Toronto Studies, Geological Series, 39:1–125.Google Scholar
Polan, K. P., and Stearn, C. W. 1984. The allochthonous origin of the reefal facies of the Stuart Bay Formation (Early Devonian) Bathurst Island, arctic Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 21:657–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
St. Jean, J. 1957. Review of Stromatoporoidea, in Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Journal of Paleontology, 31:836–838.Google Scholar
Smith, R. E. 1980. Lower Devonian (Lochovian) biostratigraphy and brachiopod faunas, Canadian Arctic Islands. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 308:1–155.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1966. The microstructure of stromatoporoids. Paleontology, 9:74–124.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1980. Classification of the Paleozoic stromatoporoids. Journal of Paleontology, 54:881–902.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W. 1983. Stromatoporoids from the Blue Fiord Formation (Lower Devonian) of Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 57:539–559.Google Scholar
Stearn, C. W., and Mehrotra, P. N. 1970. Lower and Middle Devonian stromatoporoids from northwestern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 70–13:1–43.Google Scholar
Stock, C. W. 1979. Upper Silurian (Pridoli) Stromatoporoidea of New York. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 76(308):289–389.Google Scholar
Stock, C. W. 1988. Lower Devonian (Gedinnian) Stromatoporoidea of New York: redescription of the type specimens of Girty (1895). Journal of Paleontology, 62:8–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, C. W., and Holmes, A. E. 1986. Upper Silurian/Lower Devonian Stromatoporoidea from the Keyser Formation at Mustoe, Highland County, west-central Virginia. Journal of Paleontology, 60:555–580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winchell, A. 1867. Stromatoporidae: their structure and zoological affinities. American Association for the Advancement of Science Proceedings, 15:91–99.Google Scholar
Yang, J.-Z., and Dong, D.-Y. 1979. Devonian stromatoporoids from central and eastern parts of Guangxi, China. Academia Sinica, new series B (14), 157:1–88.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1929. Siluriiskie Stromatoporoidea. Izvestiya Geologiskogo komiteta, 48(1):77–114.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1931. Nekotorye devonskie Stromatoporoidea iz okrain Kuznetskogo basseina, Urala i drugikh mest. Isvestiya vsesoyuznogo geolrazved obedineniya, 50(94):1387–1415.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1955. Stromatoporoidea Sovetskogo Soyuza, Part 1. Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Geologicheskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Trudy Novaya Seriya, 8:1–173.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1961. Stromatoporoidea Sovetskogo Soyuza, Part 3. Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Geologicheskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Trudy Novaya Seriya, 44:1–144.Google Scholar
Yavorsky, V. I. 1963. Stromatoporoidea Sovetskogo Soyuza, Part 4. Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo Geologicheskogo Instituta (VSEGEI), Trudy Novaya Seriya, 87:1–160.Google Scholar