Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T06:08:23.118Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A revision of Australian Mesozoic and Cenozoic lungfish of the family Neoceratodontidae (Osteichthyes:Dipnoi), with a description of four new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

A. Kemp
A. Kemp*
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomical Sciences, University of Queensland, St.Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The taxonomy of the predominantly Australian fossil dipnoan genus, Neoceratodus, is revised and the Recent Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, and two fossil species, Neoceratodus eyrensis and Neoceratodus nargun, are redefined. Two new species of the related Tertiary genus, Mioceratodus, are described on the basis of tooth plates from central and northern localities in Australia. These are Mioceratodus diaphorus and Mioceratodus poastrus. A new genus, Archaeoceratodus, is erected to include three rare Tertiary species and one Mesozoic species. The Tertiary members of this genus are the type species, Archaeoceratodus djelleh, described originally as Neoceratodus djelleh, and two new species, Archaeoceratodus rowleyi and Archaeoceratodus theganus. The Mesozoic species is Archaeoceratodus avus from Triassic and Cretaceous deposits in southeastern Australia, described originally as Ceratodus avus. All three genera belong in the family Neoceratodontidae.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 71 , Issue 4 , July 1997 , pp. 713 - 733
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agassiz, L. 1838. Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles, volume 3. Le genre Ceratodus. Imprimerie de Petit-Pierre, Neuchâtel et Soleure, 140 p.Google Scholar
Bertin, L. 1940. Catalogue des types des poissons du Museum National d'Histoire naturelle. II. Dipneustes, Chondrosteens, Holosteens, Isospondyles. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. séries 2, 12:244–344.Google Scholar
Carroll, R. L. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. Freeman, New York, 698 p.Google Scholar
Chapman, F. 1912. Report on Jurassic and Carboniferous fish remains. Records of the Geological Survey of Victoria, 3:234–236.Google Scholar
Chapman, F. 1914. On a new species of Ceratodus from the Cretaceous of New South Wales. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 27:25–27.Google Scholar
de Castelnau, F. 1876a. Mémoire sur les poissons appelés Barramundi par les aborigènes du nord est de l'Australie. Journal de Zoologie, 5:129–136.Google Scholar
de Castelnau, F. 1876b. Remarques au sujet du genre Neoceratodus. Journal de Zoologie, 5:342–343.Google Scholar
Denison, R. H. 1974. The structure and evolution of teeth in lung-fishes. Fieldiana (Geology), 33:31–58.Google Scholar
Dettman, M. E., Molnar, R. E., Douglas, J. E., Burger, D., Fielding, C., Clifford, H. T., Francis, J., Jell, P., Rich, T., Wade, M., Rich, P. V., Pledge, N., Kemp, A., and Rozefelds, A. 1992. Australian Cretaceous terrestrial faunas and floras : biostratigraphic and biogeographic implications. Cretaceous Research, 13:207–262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Vis, C. 1884. Ceratodus forsteri post-Pliocene. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 1:40–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gleadow, A. J. W., and Duddy, I. R. 1981. Early Cretaceous volcanism and the early breakup history of southeastern Austalia; evidence from fission track dating of volcaniclastic sediments, p. 295–300. In Cresswell, M. M. and Vella, P. (eds.), Gondwana Five. Balkema, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Gregory, J. W. 1909. The Dead Heart of Australia. John Murray, London, 384 p.Google Scholar
Gunther, A. 1871. Description of Ceratodus, a genus of ganoid fishes, recently discovered in rivers of Queensland, Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 161:511–571.Google Scholar
Haug, E. 1904. Sur la faune des couches à Ceratodus crétacées du Djoua, près Timassânine (Sahara). Comptes Rendu Académie des Sciences, Paris, 138:1529–1531.Google Scholar
Henstridge, D. A., and Missen, D. D. 1982. Geology of the oil shale deposits within the Narrows graben, Queensland, Australia. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 66:719–731.Google Scholar
Hills, E. S. 1934. Tertiary freshwater fishes from southern Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 10:157–173.Google Scholar
Hills, E. S. 1943. Tertiary freshwater fishes and crocodilian remains from Gladstone and Duaringa, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 12:95–100.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1977. The pattern of tooth plate formation in the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 60:223–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. 1979. The histology of tooth plate formation in the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 66:251–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. 1982a. Neoceratodus ajelleh, a new ceratodont lungfish from Duaringa, Queensland. Alcheringa, 6:151–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. 1982b. Australian Mesozoic and Cenozoic lungfish, p. 133–139. In Rich, P. V. and Thompson, E. M. (eds.), The Fossil Vertebrate Record of Australia. Monash University Publications Committee, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1983. Ceratodus nargun, a new Early Cretaceous ceratodont lungfish from Cape Lewis, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 95:23–24.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1987. The biology of the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri. Journal of Morphology, supplement 1:181–198.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1990. Tooth plates and taxonomy in lungfish. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 28:99.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1991a. Australian Mesozoic and Cainozoic Lungfish, p. 465–498. In Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R.F., and Rich, T. (eds.), Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia. Melbourne, Pioneer Design Studio.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1991b. Palaeopathology and lungfish tooth plates, p. 441–464. In Chang, M. M., Lui, Y. H., and Zhong, G. R. (eds.), Early Vertebrates and Related Problems of Evolutionary Biology. Beijing, Science Press.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1992a. New neoceratodont cranial remains from the Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene of northern Australia with comments on generic characters for Cenozoic lungfish. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 12:284–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. 1992b. Ultrastructure of the developing dentition in the Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft), p. 11–33. In Smith, P. and Tchernov, E. (eds.), Structure, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Freund Publishing House, Tel Aviv.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1993a. Ceratodus diutinus, a new fossil ceratodont from Cretaceous and Tertiary deposits in Australia. Journal of Paleontology, 67:883–886.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. 1993b. Problematic fossil dipnoans from Australia. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 3:223–227.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1994. Australian Triassic lungfish skulls. Journal of Paleontology, 68:647–654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. 1995a. Possible pathology in the snout and lower jaw of a Chinese Devonian dipnoan, Sorbitorhynchus deleaskitus (Osteichthyes:Dipnoi). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 14:453–458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. 1995b. Triassic lungfish from Gondwana, p. 409–415. In Arratia, G. and Viohl, G. (eds.), Mesozoic Fishes:Systematics and Paleoecology. Friedrich Pfeil, Munich.Google Scholar
Kemp, A. 1995c. Marginal tooth bearing bones in the lower jaw of the Recent Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri (Osteichthyes:Dipnoi). Journal of Morphology, 225:345–355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kemp, A. 1996. Sagenodus (Proceratodus) carlinvillensis (Romer and Smith 1934), (Osteicthyes:Dipnoi), short ridge anomaly and classification of dipnoans. Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology, 16:16–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A. 1997. Four species of Metaceratodus (Osteichthyes: Dipnoi, Family Ceratodontidae) from Australian Mesozoic and Cenozoic deposits. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 17:26–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, A., and Molnar, R. E. 1981. Neoceratodus forsteri from the Lower Cretaceous of New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Paleontology, 55:211–217.Google Scholar
Krefft, G. 1870. Description of a giant amphibian allied to the genus Lepidosiren, from the Wide Bay district, Queensland. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1870:221–224.Google Scholar
Krefft, G. 1874. Fossil tooth of Ceratodus palmeri. Nature (London), 9:293.Google Scholar
Lison, L. 1941. Recherches sur la structure et l'histogenèse des dents des poissons dipneustes. Archives de Biologie, Paris, 52:279–320Google Scholar
Lund, R. 1970. Fossil fishes from southwestern Pennsylvania. Part I. Fishes from the Duquesne Limestones (Conemaugh, Pennsylvanian). Annals of Carnegie Museum, 41:231–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, R. 1973. Fossil fishes from southwestern Pennsylvania. Part II. Monongahela dunkardensis, new species, (Dipnoi:Lepidosirenidae) from the Dunkard Group. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 44:71–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lund, R., Bartholomew, P., and Kemp, A. 1992. The composition of the dental hard tissues of fishes, p. 35–71. In Smith, P. and Tchernov, E. (eds.), Structure, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Freund Publishing House, Tel Aviv.Google Scholar
Martin, M. 1982a. Nouvelles données sur la phylogénie et la systématique des Dipneustes postpaléozoïques. Comptes rendus des Sciences Paris, 294:611–614.Google Scholar
Martin, M. 1982b. Nouvelles données sur la phylogénie et la systematique des dipneustes postpaléozoïques, conséquences stratigraphiques et paléogéographiques. Géobios Mémoire Speciale, 6:53–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Megirian, D. 1992. Meiolania brevicollis, sp. nov. (Testudines:Meiolaniidae), a new horned turtle from the Australian Miocene. Alcheringa, 16:93–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, R. S. 1977. Dipnoan (lungfish) skulls and the relationships of the group: a study based on new species from the Devonian of Australia. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 61:1–328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, A. B. 1875. Ceratodus forsteri and C. miolepis. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 15:368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Müller, J. 1845. Ueber den Bau und die Grenzen der Ganoiden und über das natürliche System der Fische. Abhanglungen Akademischen Wissenschaftlichen Berlin, 1844:117–216.Google Scholar
Nashar, B. 1967. Geology of the Sydney Basin. Jacaranda Press, Brisbane, 119 p.Google Scholar
Pascual, R., and Bondesio, P. 1976. Notas sobre vertebrados de la Frontera-Cretacica-Terciaria. III. Ceratodontidae (peces Osteichthyes, Dipnoi) de la Formación Coli-Toro y de otras unidades del Cretacico Tardío de Patagonia y sur de mendoza. Sus implicicancias palaeobiogeográficas. Actas del Sexto Congress Geologica Argentino, 1:565–577.Google Scholar
Rich, T., Archer, M., Hand, S., Godthelp, H., Muirhead, J., Pledge, N., Flannery, T., Woodburne, M., Case, J., Tedford, R., Turnbull, W., Lundelius, E., Rich, L. S. V., Whitelaw, M. J., Kemp, A., and Rich, P. V. 1991. Australian Mesozoic and Tertiary terrestrial mammal localities. Appendix 1, p. 1005–1070. In Vertebrate Palaeontology of Australasia, Vickers-Rich, P., Monaghan, J. M., Baird, R.F., and Rich, T. (eds.). Pioneer Design Studio, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Ritchie, A. 1981. First complete specimen of the dipnoan Gosfordia truncata Woodward from the Triassic of New South Wales. Records of the Australian Museum, 33:606–615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultze, H.-P. 1992. Fossilium Catalogus:Animalia, Pars 131, Dipnoi. Kugler Publications, Amsterdam, New York, 464 p.Google Scholar
Smith, M. M. 1984. Petrodentine in extant and fossil dipnoan dentitions: microstructure, histogenesis and growth. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 107:404–412.Google Scholar
Stirton, R. A., Tedford, R. H., and Miller, A. H. 1961. Cenozoic stratigraphy and vertebrate palaeontology of the Tirari Desert, South Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, Adelaide, 14:19–61.Google Scholar
Tabaste, N. 1963. Étude des restes de Poissons du Crétacé Saharien. Mémoires de l'Institut français d'Afrique Noire, 68:437–486.Google Scholar
Teller, F.J. 1891. Ueber den Schädel eines fossilen Dipnoërs, Ceratodus sturii, nov. sp., aus den Schichten der oberen Trias der Nordalpen. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 15:1–38.Google Scholar
Traves, D. M. 1960. Wreck Island, subsurface. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 7:369–371.Google Scholar
Wade, R. T. 1931. The fossil fishes of the Australian Mesozoic rocks. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, 64:115–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wade, R. T. 1935. The Triassic Fishes of Brookvale, New South Wales. London, British Museum (Natural History), London, 89 p.Google Scholar
Wagstaff, B. E., and Mason, J. E. 1989. Palynological dating of lower Cretaceous coastal vertebrate localities, Victoria, Australia. National Geographic Research, 5:54–63.Google Scholar
Waldman, M. 1971. Fish from the freshwater Lower Cretaceous of Victoria, Australia, with comments on the paleoenvironment. Special Papers in Paleontology, 9:1–124.Google Scholar
White, E.I. 1925. Two new fossil species of Epiceratodus from South Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16:139–146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, E.I. 1926. On the occurrence of the genus Epiceratodus in the Upper Cretaceous of New South Wales. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 17:677–682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitley, G. P. 1929. The discovery of the Queensland lungfish. Australian Museum Magazine, 3:363–364.Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. 1992. Natural Selection: Domains, Levels, and Challenges. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 208 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, A. S. 1890. The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury series at Gosford. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, Palaeontology, 4:1–55.Google Scholar
Woodward, A. S. 1906. On a tooth of Ceratodus and a dinosaurian claw from the Lower Jurassic of Victoria, Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18:1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodward, A. S. 1908. The fossil fishes of the Hawkesbury series at St. Peters. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of New South Wales, Palaeontology, 10:1–29.Google Scholar
Zidek, J. 1975. Some fishes of the Wild Cow Formation (Pennsylvanian) Manzanita Mountains, New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Circular 135:5–22.Google Scholar