Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:23:59.612Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reassessment of the Early Cretaceous non-marine ostracod genera Hourcqia Krömmelbein, 1965 and Pattersoncypris Bate, 1972 with the description of a new genus, Kroemmelbeincypris

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Stephen F. Poropat
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden, School of Geosciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia 3800
Jean-Paul Colin
Affiliation:
Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, Centro de Geologia, Campo Grande C-6, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal 3 Impasse des Biroulayres, F-33610 Cestas, France,

Abstract

The Early Cretaceous non-marine ostracod genera Hourcqia Krömmelbein and Pattersoncypris Bate are reinstated. A previously published referral of Hourcqia to Cypridea Bosquet is rejected due to the absence of an anteroventral rostrum in the holotype of the type species Hourcqia africana Krömmelbein. The genus Hourcqia is characterized by an “inverse” valve ratio (right valve larger than left) and the lack of an anteroventral rostrum, and the diagnosis of the genus is broadened to accommodate ornamented forms, resulting in the acceptance of five species: Hourcqia africana, H. confluens (Krömmelbein and Weber), H. kouilouensis (Grosdidier), H. bateke (Grosdidier) and H. sylvesterbradleyi (Bate). The previously published synonymy of Pattersoncypris with the genus Harbinia Tsao is also rejected. The diagnosis of Pattersoncypris is refined, meaning that three species are recognized: Pattersoncypris micropapillosa Bate, P. salitrensis (Krömmelbein and Weber), and P. sinuata (Krömmelbein and Weber). The new genus Kroemmelbeincypris is erected for two species initially assigned to Hourcqia, and subsequently to Pattersoncypris and Harbinia by different authors: Kroemmelbeincypris symmetrica (Krömmelbein and Weber) and K. angulata (Krömmelbein and Weber). The genus Hourcqia is diagnostic of latest Barremian non-marine settings, whilst Pattersoncypris and Kroemmelbeincypris characterize Aptian saline lacustrine environments. The geographic ranges of all three genera are restricted to northeastern and eastern Brazil and northern and western Africa, though a species of Pattersoncypris (P. dakotaensis Tibert and Colin) is also present in the United States.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agassiz, J. L. R. 1841. On the fossil fishes found by Mr. Gardner in the Province of Ceará, in the North of Brazil. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, 30:8284.Google Scholar
Anderson, F. W. 1967. Ostracods from the Weald Clay of England. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, 34:237269.Google Scholar
Andreu-Boussut, B. 1991. Les ostracodes du Crétacé Moyen (Barrémien à Turonien), le long d'une transversale Agadir-Nador (Maroc). Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, 823 p.Google Scholar
Antonietto, L. S., Gobbo, S. R., Do Carmo, D. A., Assine, M. L., L, M., and Fernandes, M. A. M. C. C. 2009. Ontogeny of some species of Harbinia Tsao, 1959 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from Santana Formation, NE-Brazil: taxonomy and paleoecology. InCoimbra, J. C.(ed.), Program and Abstracts, 16th International Symposium on Ostracoda.Google Scholar
Arai, M. and Coimbra, J. C. 1990. Análise paleoecológica do registro das primeiras ingressões marinhas na Formação Santana (Cretáceo Inferior da Chapada do Araripe). Atas do I Simpósio sobre a Bacia do Araripe e Bacias Interiores do Nordeste, 14 a 16 de junho de 1990; Anais, Crato, DNPM:225239.Google Scholar
Baird, W. 1845. Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a list of species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the club. Transactions of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2((13)):145158.Google Scholar
Bate, R. H. 1971. Phosphatized ostracods from the Cretaceous of Brazil. Nature, 230:397398.Google Scholar
Bate, R. H. 1972. Phosphatized ostracods with appendages from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Palaeontology, 15:379393.Google Scholar
Bate, R. H. 1973. On Pattersoncypris micropapillosa Bate. Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 1:101108.Google Scholar
Bate, R. H. 1994. On Cypridea sylvesterbradleyi Bate sp. nov. Stereo-Atlas of Ostracod Shells, 21:103106.Google Scholar
Bate, R. H. 1999. Non-marine ostracod assemblages of the Pre-Salt rift basins of West Africa and their role in sequence stratigraphy, p. 283292. InCameron, N. R., Bate, R. H., and Clure, V. S.(eds.), The Oil and Gas Habitats of the South Atlantic: Geological Society Special Publication 153. Geological Society, London.Google Scholar
Berthou, P. Y., Dépêche, F., Colin, J-P., Figueira, J. B. d. M., and Teles, M. d. S. L. 1994. New data on the ostracodes from the Crato lithogic units (lower member of the Santana Formation, latest Aptian–Lower Albian) of the Araripe Basin (northeastern Brazil). Acta Geológica Leopoldensia, 17:539554.Google Scholar
Bosquet, J. 1852. Description des Entomostracés fossiles des terrains Tertiares de la France et de la Belgique. Mémoires couronnés et Mémoires des Savants Étrangers, 24:1142.Google Scholar
Brady, G. S., and Robertson, A. H. F. 1885. Genus Darwinula. InJones, T. R., 1885, On the Ostracoda of the Purbeck Formation; with notes on Wealden species. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 41(1–4):346.Google Scholar
Branson, C. C. 1936. New name for a Morrison ostracode genus. Journal of Paleontology, 10:323.Google Scholar
Bronstein, Z. S. 1947. Ostracodes des eaux douces, p. 1339. InPavlovsky, E. N. and Stackelberg, A. A.(eds.), Faune de l'URSS, Vol. 31. Crustacés, Vol. 2, No. 1. Zoologicheskiy Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscou-Leningrad.Google Scholar
Campos Neto, O. P. d. A., Lima, W. S., and Cruz, F. E. G. 2007. Bacia de Sergipe-Alagoas. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobrás, 15:405415.Google Scholar
Carvalho, M. D., Praça, U. M., Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr., Jahnert, R. J., and Dias, J. L. 2000. Bioclastic carbonate lacustrine facies models in the Campos Basin (Lower Cretaceous), Brazil, p. 245256. InGierlowski-Kordesch, E. H. and Kelts, K. R.(eds.), Lake Basins through Space and Time: AAPG Studies in Geology 46. AAPG, Tulsa, Oklahoma.Google Scholar
Coimbra, J. C., Arai, M., and Carreño, A. L. 2002. Biostratigraphy of Lower Cretaceous microfossils from the Araripe basin, northeastern Brazil. Geobios, 35:687698.Google Scholar
Colin, J-P. and Dépêche, F. 1997. Faunes d'ostracodes lacustres des bassins intra-cratoniques d'âge Albo-Aptien en Afrique de l'Ouest (Cameroun, Tchad) et au Brésil: Considérations d'ordre paléoécologiques et paléobiogéographiques. African Geosciences Review, 4:431450.Google Scholar
Colin, J-P. and Jacobs, L. 1990. L'âge des couches à dinosaures du Malawi: apport des ostracodes [On the age of the Malawi Dinosaur Beds: evidence from ostracodes]. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris), 311((2)):10251029.Google Scholar
Colin, J-P. and Lethiers, F. 1988. The importance of ostracods in biostratigraphic analysis, p. 2745InDe Deckker, P., Colin, J-P., and Peypouquet, J-P.(eds.), Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences. Elsevier, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Coward, M. P., Purdy, E. G., Ries, A. C., and Smith, D. G. 1999. The distribution of petroleum reserves in basins of the South Atlantic margins, p. 101131. InCameron, N. R., Bate, R. H., and Clure, V. S.(eds.), The Oil and Gas Habitats of the South Atlantic: Geological Society Special Publication No. 153. The Geological Society, London.Google Scholar
Cunha, M. C. C. and Moura, J. A. 1979. Espécies novas de ostracodes não-marinhos da Série do Recôncavo: paleontologia e bioestratigrafia. Boletim tecnico da Petrobrás, 22:87100.Google Scholar
De Klasz, I. and Uliczny, F. 1975. Précisions sur certains genres d'ostracodes non-marins du crétacé inférieur (“cocobeach”) du Gabon et description de quelques nouvelles espèces. Revue de L'Institut Français du Pétrole, 30:187196.Google Scholar
Dépêche, F., Berthou, P-Y., and Campos, D. d. A. 1990. Quelques observations sur les faunes d'ostracodes du Crétacé du Bassin d'Araripe (NE du Brésil). Atas do I Simpósio sobre a Bacia do Araripe e Bacias Interiores do Nordeste, 14 a 16 de junho de 1990. Anais, Crato, DNPM:293308.Google Scholar
Dias, J. L. 2005. Tectônica, estratigrafia e sedimentação no Andar Aptiano da margem leste brasileira. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobrás, 13:725.Google Scholar
Dingle, R. V. 1999. Walvis Ridge Barrier: its influence on palaeoenvironments and source rock generation deduced from ostracod distributions in the early South Atlantic Ocean, p. 293302. InCameron, N. R., Bate, R. H., and Clure, V. S.(eds.), The Oil and Gas Habitats of the South Atlantic: Geological Society Special Publicaton No. 153. Geological Society, London.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A. 1998. Taxonomia, paleoecologia e distribução estratigráfica dos ostracodes da Formação Alagamar (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia Potiguar, Brasil. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 155 p.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Sanguinetti, Y. T., Coimbra, J. C., and Guimarães, E. M. 1999. Paleoecologia dos ostracodes não-marinhos do Cretáceo Inferior da bacia Potiguar, RN, Brasil. Boletim do 5° Simpósio sobre o Cretáceo do Brasil e 1er Simpósio sobre el Cretácico de América del Sur, 1999; Serra Negra, UNESP:383391.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Tomassi, H. Z., and De Oliveira, S. B. S. G. 2004a. Taxonomia e distribuição estratigráfica dos ostracodes da Formação Quiricó, Grupo Areado (Cretáceo Inferior), Bacia Sanfranciscana, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 7:139149.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Rafael, D. M. L., Vilhena, R. M., and Tomassi, H. Z. 2004b. Redescrição de Theriosynoecum silvai e Darwinula martinsi, Membro Crato (Formação Santana), Cretáceo Inferior, Bacia do Araripe, NE Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 7:151158.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Whatley, R., Neto, J. V. d. Q., and Coimbra, J. C. 2008. On the validity of two Lower Cretaceous non-marine Ostracode genera: biostratigraphic and paleogeographic implications. Journal of Paleontology, 82:790799.Google Scholar
Do Carmo, D. A., Coimbra, J. C., and Whatley, R. 2009. Taxonomy of limnic ostracodes from Alagamar Formation, mid-late Aptian, Potiguar Basin, NE-Brazil. InCoimbra, J. C.(ed.), Program and Abstracts, 16th International Symposium on Ostracoda.Google Scholar
Feijo, F. J. 1994. Bacia de Sergipe e Alagoas. Boletim de Geociências da Petrobrás, 8:149161.Google Scholar
Gao, R. Q., He, C. Q., and Qiao, X. Y. 1992. Cretaceous Non-marine Dinoflagellates, Chlorophytes and Acritarchs from the Songliao Basin. Nanjing University Press, Nanjing, 68 p. (In Chinese).Google Scholar
Gobbo, S. R., Do Carmo, D. A., Pinto, R. L., Antonietto, L. S., and Sousa-e-Silva, S. C. 2009. A proposal of identification key for especies of Harbinia Tsao, 1959 (Crustacea, Ostracoda). InCoimbra, J. C.(ed.), Program and Abstracts, 16th International Symposium on Ostracoda.Google Scholar
Goodall, J. G. S., Coles, G. P., and Whitaker, M. F. 1992. An integrated palynological, palynofacies and micropalaeontological study of the Pre-Salt formations of the South Gabon subbasin and the Congo Basin, p. 365399. InCurnelle, R.(ed.), Géologie de l'Afrique et de l'Atlantique Sud: Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf Aquitaine, Mémoire 13. Elf-Aquitaine, Pau.Google Scholar
Grekoff, N. and Krömmelbein, K. 1967. Étude comparée des ostracodes mésozoïques continentaux des bassins atlantiques: série de Cocobeach, Gabon et série de Bahia, Brésil. Revue de L'Institut Français du Pétrole, 22:13071353.Google Scholar
Grosdidier, E. 1967. Quelques ostracodes nouveaux de la Série anté–salifère (“Wealdienne”) des bassins côtiers du Gabon et du Congo. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 10:107118.Google Scholar
Grosdidier, E. 1979. Principaux ostracodes marins de l'intervalle Aptien-Turonien du Gabon (Afrique Occidentale). Bulletin du Centre de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, 3:135.Google Scholar
Grosdidier, E. and Bignoumba, J. 1984. Exemple de coupures écostratigraphiques basées sur un renouvellement des faunes d'ostracodes lacustres dans le Crétacé inférieur du rift atlantique au droit du Sud Gabon. Géologie Méditeranéenne, 11:8795.Google Scholar
Grosdidier, E., Braccini, E., Dupont, G., and Moron, J-M. 1996. Biozonation du Crétacé Inférieur non marin des bassins du Gabon et du Congo, p. 6782. InJardiné, S., De Klasz, I., and Debenay, J-P.(eds.), Géologie de l'Afrique et de l'Atlantique Sud: Bulletin des Centres Recherches Exploration-Production Elf Aquitaine, Mémoire 16. Elf Aquitaine. Pau.Google Scholar
Hessel, M. H., Tome, M. E., and Moura, C. R. 2006. Ostracodes mesozoicos das bacias do interior do Nordeste brasiliero: o estado da arte. Revista de Geologia, 19:187206.Google Scholar
Horne, D. J. and Colin, J-P. 2005. The affinities of the genus Cypridea Bosquet, 1852, and its allies, with consideration of implications for the phylogeny of nonmarine cypridoidean ostracods. Revue de Micropaleontologie, 48:2535.Google Scholar
Horne, D. J. and Smith, R. J. 2004. First British record of Potamocypris humilis (Sars, 1924), a freshwater ostracod with a disjunct distribution in Europe and southern Africa. Bollettino della Societa Palaeontologica Italiana, 43:297306.Google Scholar
Hou, Y-T. 1984. Problems concerning the classification of the genera Harbinia, Sinocypris, Quadracypris and Nanxiongium (Ostracoda). Acta Micropaleontologica Sinica, 9:1734.Google Scholar
Jones, T. R. 1850. Description of the Entomostraca of the Pleistocene beds of Newbury, Copford, Clacton, and Grays. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, ser. 2, 31:2528.Google Scholar
Jurine, L. 1820. Histoire des Monocles qui se trouvent aux environs de Genève. J. J. Paschoud, Genève, 258 p.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1961a. Stratigraphische Probleme in den wichtigsten Erdöl-Aufschlußgebieten Brasiliens. Erdöl u. Kohle, 14:893900.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1961b. Uber Dimorphismus bei Arten der Ostracoden-Gattung Paracypridea Swain (Cyprideinae) aus dem NE-brasilianischen “Wealden.”. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 42:353375.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1962. Zur Taxonomie und Biochronologie stratigraphisch wichtiger Ostracoden-Arten aus der oberjurassich?-unterkretazischen Bahia-Serie Wealden-Fazies) N-E Braziliens. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 43:437528.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1963. Ilhasina n. g. und Salvadoriella n. g. zwei neue Ostracoden-Gattungen aus der Bahia-Serie (nicht-mariner Oberjura?-Unterkreide) NE-Brasilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 171:376390.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1964a. Über einige neue Arten der Ostracoden-Gattung Reconcavona Krömmelbein 1962 aus der NE-brasilianischen Bahia-Serie (nicht-mariner Oberjura?-Unterkreide). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 45(1–4):2941.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1964b. Neue Arten der Ostracoden-Gattung Paracypridea Swain, aus der Bahia, Serie des Reconcavo Bahiano (Oberjura? Unterkreide, Wealden-Fazies, NE-Brasilien). Boletim Paranaense de Geografia, 10–15:139160.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1964c. Ostracoden aus der marinen “Küsten-Kreide” Brasiliens 1: Brachycythere (Brachycythere) sapucariensis n. sp. aus dem Turonium. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 45:489495.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1965a. Neue, für Vergleiche mit West-Afrika wichtige Ostracoden-Arten der brasilianischen Bahia-Serie (Ober-Jura?/Unter-Kreide in Wealden-Fazies). Senckenbergiana lethaea, 46a:177213.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1965b. Ostracoden aus der nicht-marinen Unter-Kreide (“Westafrikanischer Wealden”) des Congo-Küstenbeckens. Meyniana, 15:5974.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1966a. On “Gondwana Wealden” Ostracoda from NE Brazil and West Africa, p. 113119. InVan Hinte, J. E.(ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd West African Micropaleontological Colloquium. E. J. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1966b. Preliminary Remarks on Some Marine Cretaceous Ostracodes from Northeastern Brazil and West Africa, p. 119123. InVan Hinte, J. E.(ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd West African Micropaleontological Colloquium. E. J. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1967. Ostracoden aus der marinen “Küsten-Kreide” Brasiliens 2: Sergipella transatlantica n. g. n. sp. und Aracajuia benderi n. g. n. sp. aus dem Ober-Aptium/Albium. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 48:525533.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1968. The first non-marine Lower Cretaceous ostracods from Ghana, west Africa. Palaeontology, 11:259263.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1970. Non-marine Cretaceous ostracods and their importance for the hypothesis of “Gondwanaland.”. Proceedings of the Second Gondwana Symposium, South Africa, 7:617619.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. 1979. African Cretaceous ostracods and their relations to surrounding continents, p. 305310. InGray, J. and Boucot, A. J.(eds.), Historical Biogeography, Plate Tectonics and the Changing Environment. Oregon State University Press.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. and Weber, R. 1971. Ostracoden des “Nordost-Brasilianischen Wealden.”. Beihefte zum Geologischen Jahrbuch, 115:193.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. and Weber, R. 1985. Ostracodes do “Wealden” do nordeste brasileiro. Ciência-Técnica-Petróleo (Seção: Exploração de Petróleo), 16:939.Google Scholar
Krömmelbein, K. and Wenger, R. 1966. Sur quelques analogies remarquables dans les microfaunes Crétacées du Gabon et du Bresil oriental (Bahia et Sergipe). I.U.G.S. Symposium on ‘Sedimentary basins of the African coasts’ 1, Atlantic Coast, 193196.Google Scholar
Latreille, P. A. 1802. Histoire naturelle des crustacés et des insectes. F. Dufart, Paris, 2, 382 p.Google Scholar
Latreille, P. A. 1806. Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum Secundum Ordinem Naturalem in Familias Disposita, Iconibus Exemplisque Plurimis Explicata. A. Koenig, Paris and Argentorati, 1, 280 p.Google Scholar
Leal, M. E. d. C. and Brito, P. M. 2004. The ichthyodectiform Cladocyclus gardneri (Actinopterygii: Teleostei) from the Crato and Santana Formations, Lower Cretaceous of Araripe Basin, North-Eastern Brazil (Cladocyclus gardneri (Actinoptérygiens : Téléostéens, Ichthyodectiformes) des Formations Crato et Santana, Crétacé inférieur, Bassin d'Araripe, NE Brésil). Annales de Paleontologie, 90:103113.Google Scholar
Li, J., Batten, D. J., and Zhang, Y. 2011. Palynological record from a composite core through Late Cretaceous–early Paleocene deposits in the Songliao Basin, Northeast China and its biostratigraphic implications. Cretaceous Research, 32:112.Google Scholar
Lima, M. R. 1979. Paleontologia da Formação Santana (Cretáceo do nordeste do Brasil): estágio atual do conhecimento. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 51 545556.Google Scholar
Martill, D. M. 1988. Preservation of fish in the Cretaceous Santana Formation of Brazil. Palaeontology, 31:118.Google Scholar
Martill, D. M., Brito, P. M., and Washington-Evans, J. 2008. Mass mortality of fishes in the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous, ?Albian) of northeast Brazil. Cretaceous Research, 29:649658.Google Scholar
Martill, D. M., Cruickshank, A. R. I., Frey, E., Small, P. G., and Clarke, M. 1996. A new crested maniraptoran dinosaur from the Santana Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. Journal of the Geological Society, 153:58.Google Scholar
Martin, G P. R. 1940. Ostracoden des norddeutschen Purbeck und Wealden. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 22:275361.Google Scholar
Matzke-Karasz, R., Smith, R. J., Symonová, R., Miller, C. G., and Tafforeau, P. 2009. Sexual intercourse involving giant sperm in Cretaceous ostracode. Science, 324:1535.Google Scholar
Mello, M. R., Koutsoukos, E. A. M., Dos Santos Neto, E. V., and Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr. 1993. Geochemical and micropaleontological characterization of lacustrine and marine hypersaline environments from Brazilian sedimentary basins. In: Source Rocks in a Sequence Stratigraphic Framework: AAPG Studies in Geology, 1734.Google Scholar
Milani, E. J., Rangel, H. D., Bueno, G. V., Stica, J. M., Winter, W. R., Caixeta, J. M., and Neto, O. C. P. 2007. Bacias Sedimentares Brasileiras: Cartas Estratigráficas. Anexo ao Boletim de Geociências da Petrobrás, 15:1.Google Scholar
Mojon, P-O., Haddoumi, H., and Charrière, A. 2009. Nouvelles données sur les Charophytes et Ostracodes du Jurassique moyen-supérieur-Crétacé inférieur de l'Atlas marocain. Carnets de Géologie/Notebooks on Geology-Mémoire, 2009/03:139.Google Scholar
Moura, J. A. 1972. Algumas espécies e subspécies novas de ostracodes da Bacia Reconcavo/Tucano. Boletim tecnico da Petrobrás, 15:245263.Google Scholar
Moura, J. A. 1987. Biocronoestratigrafia da seqüéncia não marinha do Cretáceo Inferior da Bacia de Campos, Brasil: Ostracodes. Anais Do X Congresso Brasil de Paleontologia, Rio De Janeiro, 19–25 Julho, 1987:716731.Google Scholar
Moura, J. A. 1988. Ostracods from non-marine Early Cretaceous sediments of the Campos Basin, Brazil, p. 12071216. InHanai, T., Ikeya, N., and Ishizaki, K.(eds.), Evolutionary Biology of Ostracoda: Its Fundamentals and Applications-Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Ostracoda, Shizuoka, Japan 1985. Elsevier, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Moura, J. A. and Praça, U. M. 1985. Ostracodes das seqüências não marinhas e transicionais Mesozóicas (Andares Jiquiá e Alagoas), Bacia de Campos, p. 401408. InCampos, D. A., Ferreira, C. S., Brito, I. M., and Viana, C. F.(eds.), Coletânea de Trabalhos Paleontológicos: Série Geologia, 27 (2). Departmanento Nacional da Produção Mineral/Ministério das Minas e Energia, Brasília.Google Scholar
Müller, G. W. 1894. Die Ostracoden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel und der Angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte, 21:1404.Google Scholar
Musacchio, E. A. 1990. Non-marine Cretaceous ostracods from Argentina and their palaeobiogeographical relationships, p. 557569. InWhatley, R., and Maybury, C.(eds.), Ostracoda and Global Events. Chapman and Hall, London.Google Scholar
Ramos, M. I. F., Rossetti, D. F., and Paz, J. D. S. 2006. Caracterização e significado paleoambiental da fauna de ostracods da Formação Codó (Neoaptiano), Leste da Bacia de Grajaú, MA, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia, 9:339348.Google Scholar
Rangel, H. D. and Carminatti, M. 2000. Rift lake stratigraphy of the Lagoa Feia Formation, Campos Basin, Brazil, p. 225244. InGierlowski-Kordesch, E. H. and Kelts, K. R.(eds.), Lake Basins through Space and Time: AAPG Studies in Geology, 46.Google Scholar
Sars, G. O. 1866. Oversigt af Norges marine Ostracoder, Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania, Christiania (Oslo), Norway p. 1130.Google Scholar
Schaller, H. 1969. Revisão estratigráfica da Bacia de Sergipe/Alagoas. Boletim tecnico da Petrobrás, 12:2186.Google Scholar
Sha, J. 2007. Cretaceous stratigraphy of northeast China: non-marine and marine correlation. Cretaceous Research, 28:146170.Google Scholar
Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr. 1992. Novo zoneamento da sequência das coquinas da Formação Lagoa Feia (Neojiquia da Bacia de Campos) com base em ostracodes-aspectos evolutivos. Anais 37° Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, 1992 (São Paulo), 2:489490.Google Scholar
Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr. 1996. Estratigrafia de seqüências de alta resolução do Membro Coqueiros da Formação Lagoa Feia (Barremiano?/Aptiano da Bacia de Campos-Brasil), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 268 p.Google Scholar
Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr. and Viana, M. S. S. 1990. Paleoecologia dos ostracodes da Formação Santana (Bacia do Araripe): um estudo ontogenético de populações. Atas do I Simpósio sobre a Bacia do Araripe e Bacias Interiores do Nordeste, 14 a 16 de junho de 1990; Anais, Crato, DNPM, 309327.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J. 2000a. Morphology and ontogeny of Cretaceous ostracods with preserved appendages from Brazil. Palaeontology, 43:6398.Google Scholar
Smith, R. J. 2000b. The morphology of the upper lip of Cypridoidea ostracods: taxonomic and phylogenetic significance. Hydrobiologia, 418:169184.Google Scholar
Sues, H-D., Frey, E., Martill, D. M., and Scott, D. M. 2002. Irritator challengeri, a new spinosaurid (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22:535547.Google Scholar
Sylvester-Bradley, P. C. 1949. The ostracod genus Cypridea and the zones of the Upper and Middle Purbeckian. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 60:125153.Google Scholar
Syrio, V. N. and Rios-Netto, A. M. 2002a. Estudo bioestratigráfico e paleoambiental preliminar de ostracodes da Formação Rio da Batateira, Bacia Sedimentar do Araripe-Brazil. Boletim do 6° Simpósio sobre o Cretáceo do Brasil, 6770.Google Scholar
Syrio, V. N. and Rios-Netto, A. M. 2002b. Ostracodes from the Rio da Batateira Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Araripe Basin): preliminary results on systematics, biostratigraphy and paleoecology. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 74:369.Google Scholar
Szczechura, J. 1981. The taxonomy of Cypridea Bosquet, 1852 and similar ostracodes. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen, 162:254269.Google Scholar
Tambareau, Y. 1982. Les ostracodes et l'histoire géologique de l'Atlantique Sud au Crétacé. Bulletin du Centre de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, 6:137.Google Scholar
Tibert, N. E., Colin, J-P., and Leckie, R. M. 2009. Taxonomy, biostratigraphy and paleoecology of Cenomanian and Turonian ostracodes from the Western Interior Basin, Southwest Utah, U.S.A. Revue de Micropaléontologie, 52:85105.Google Scholar
Tsao, L-P. 1959. Harbinia Tsao, 1959, inOstracodes from the Lower Cretaceous deposits of the Songliao Basin, p. 4849. InNechayeva, M. A., Liu, T-J., Sous, T-I., Sou, T-S., Teh, F-Z., and Tsao, L-P.(eds.), Monographs of the Institute of Geology, Ministry of Geology, People's Republic of China, Series B. Geology Press, Peking.Google Scholar
Van Harten, D. 2000. Variable noding in Cyrpideis torosa (Ostracoda, Crustacea): an overview, experimental results and a model from Catastrophe Theory. Hydrobiologia, 419:131139.Google Scholar
Viana, C. F. 1966a. Stratigraphic distribution of Ostracoda in the Bahia Supergroup (Brazil), p. 240257. InVan Hinte, J. E.(ed.), Proceedings of the 2nd West African Micropaleontological Colloquium. E. J. Brill, Leiden.Google Scholar
Viana, C. F. 1966b. Correspondência entre os ostracodes das séries Cocobeach (Gabão) e Bahia (Brasil). Boletim tecnico da Petrobrás, 9:367382.Google Scholar
Viana, C. F., da Gama Junior, E. G., Simoes, I. D. A., Moura, J. A., Fonseca, J. D. R., and Alves, R. J. 1971. Revisao estratigrafica da Bacia Reconcavo/Tucano. Boletim tecnico da Petrobrás, 14:157192.Google Scholar
Viana, M. S. S., Brito, P. M., and Silva-Telles, A. C. Jr. 1989. Paleontologia de uma camada de folhelhos pirobetuminosos do Membro Romualdo, Formação Santana, na Mina Pedra Branca, Município de Nova Olinda, Ceará. Anais do XI Congresso Brasileiro de Paleontologia, 1989. Anais, Curitiba, SBP:207217.Google Scholar
Wan, X., Chen, P., and Wei, M. 2007. The Cretaceous system in China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81:957983.Google Scholar
Wang, P., Du, X., Wang, J., and Wang, D. 1996. Chronostratigraphy and stratigraphic classification of the Cretaceous of the Songliao Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 9:207218.Google Scholar
Wang, P., Xie, X. A., Mattern, F., Ren, Y., Zhu, D., and Sun, X. 2007. The Cretaceous Songliao Basin: volcanogenic succession, sedimentary sequence and tectonic evolution, NE China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81:10021011.Google Scholar
Wang, C., Huang, Y., and Zhao, X. 2009. Unlocking a Cretaceous geologic and geophysical puzzle: Scientific drilling of Songliao Basin in northeast China. The Leading Edge, 28:340344.Google Scholar
Xi, D., Wan, X., Feng, Z., Li, S., Feng, Z., Jia, J., Jing, X., and Si, W. 2011. Discovery of Late Cretaceous Foraminifera in the Songliao Basin: evidence from SK-1 and implications for identifying seawater incursions. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56:253256.Google Scholar
Ye, D-Q. 1988. Ostracod evolution and depositional characteristics of the Cretaceous Nenjiang Formation in the Songliao Basin, China, p. 12171227. InHanai, T., Ikeya, N., and Ishizaki, K.(eds.), Evolutionary Biology of Ostracoda: Its Fundamentals and Applications–Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Ostracoda, Shizuoka, Japan 1985. Elsevier, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Ye, D. 1990. The geological and exploration significance of Cretaceous non-marine Ostracoda from the Hailaer Basin, northwestern China, p. 251261. InWhatley, R., and Maybury, C.(eds.), Ostracoda and Global Events. Chapman and Hall, London.Google Scholar
Zhang, Z., Liu, Z., Baichang, W., Zhang, Y., and Ye, D. 2007. Ostracod biostratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Songliao Basin. Acta Geologica Sinica, 81:727738.Google Scholar