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The Paris Biota decapod (Arthropoda) fauna and the diversity of Triassic decapods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2022

Christopher P. A. Smith Open the ORCID record for Christopher P. A. Smith [Opens in a new window] ,
Sylvain Charbonnier ,
James F. Jenks ,
Kevin G. Bylund ,
Gilles Escarguel ,
Nicolas Olivier ,
Emmanuel Fara  and
Arnaud Brayard
Christopher P. A. Smith*
Affiliation:
Biogéosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France , ,
Sylvain Charbonnier
Affiliation:
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CR2P, UMR 7207, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
James F. Jenks
Affiliation:
West Jordan, UT 84084, USA
Kevin G. Bylund
Affiliation:
Spanish Fork, UT 84660, USA
Gilles Escarguel
Affiliation:
Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ENTPE, UMR 5023 LEHNA, F-69622, Villeurbanne, France
Nicolas Olivier
Affiliation:
LMV, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, IRD, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
Emmanuel Fara
Affiliation:
Biogéosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France , ,
Arnaud Brayard
Affiliation:
Biogéosciences, UMR CNRS 6282, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France , ,
*
*Corresponding author.
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Abstract

We describe here the early Spathian (Early Triassic) Paris Biota decapod fauna from the western USA basin. This fauna contains two taxa of Aegeridae (Dendobranchiata), namely Anisaeger longirostrus n. sp. and Aeger sp. that are the oldest known representatives of their family, thus extending its temporal range by 5 Myr back into the Early Triassic. This fauna also includes two representatives of Glypheida (Pleocyemata) with Litogaster turnbullensis and Pemphix krumenackeri n. sp., confirming for the former and extending for the latter the temporal ranges of their respective superfamilies back to the Early Triassic. Overall, the Paris Biota decapods are some of the oldest known representatives of Decapoda, filling in an important gap in the evolutionary history of this group, especially during the Triassic that marks the early diversification of this clade. Additionally, we compile and provide overviews for all known Triassic decapods, which leads to the revision of four species of Middle and Late Triassic Aegeridae, and to a revised family assignment of a Middle Triassic Glypheida. Based on this refined dataset, we also investigate decapod diversity throughout the Triassic. We show that the apparent increase in decapod taxonomic richness is probably driven by the heterogeneity of the fossil record and/or sampling effort, and that the decapod alpha diversity is actually relatively high as soon as the Early Triassic and remains rather stable throughout the Triassic.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/0f435f27-1767-473d-955c-57fe869faa0f

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Journal of Paleontology , Volume 96 , Issue 6 , November 2022 , pp. 1235 - 1263
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society

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