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A new species of Purgatorius (Mammalia; Primatomorpha) from the Lower Paleocene Bear Formation, Crazy Mountains Basin, south-central Montana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Gregory A. Buckley*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois 60605

Abstract

Purgatorius titusi, represented by 51 teeth and jaw fragments, is described from the lower Paleocene Bear Formation of the Crazy Mountains Basin in south-central Montana. Several synapomorphies, including a weak postprotocingulum and mesial inflection of molar trigonids, are indicative of the taxon's “plesiadapiform” affinities. Other features, such as wider stylar shelf and a less squared lingual outline on upper molars, are more primitive than those of Purgatorius unio, heretofore the earliest occurring species of well-represented primatomorphs.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

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