Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T14:18:04.125Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Miocene mammalian faunas from west central Nevada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Thomas S. Kelly*
Affiliation:
Associate, Vertebrate Paleontology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007 and 558 Green Acre Drive, Gardnerville, Nevada 89410

Abstract

Four new fossil mammalian assemblages are now recognized from west central Nevada. The late Barstovian or earliest Clarendonian Eagle-Picher Mine Site assemblage was recovered from the upper sedimentary member of the ?Desert Peak Formation exposed in the northeastern Virginia Range of Storey County and consists of the following taxa; Camelidae, gen. indet. and Rhinocerotidae, gen. indet. The ?Clarendonian Churchill Valley Local Fauna and Clarendonian or Hemphillian Churchill Narrows Site assemblage were recovered from correlatives of the type Coal Valley Formation exposed along the southern flanks of the Virginia Range and in the vicinity of the Churchill Narrows area, respectively. The Churchill Narrows Site assemblage consists of the following taxa: Rhinocerotidae, gen. indet.; Camelidae, gen. indet. (small-sized); and Camelidae, gen. indet. (large-sized). The Churchill Valley Local Fauna consists of the following taxa: Leporidae, gen. indet.; cf. Mustelidae, gen. indet.; Teleoceras sp. indet.; Dinohippus sp. indet.; Camelidae, gen. indet. (small-sized); and Camelidae, gen. indet. (large-sized). The late Hemphillian Silver Springs Local Fauna was recovered from outcrops of the Truckee Formation exposed in the southeastern Virginia Range of Lyons and Churchill counties. It is the first biostratigraphically datable fauna from the upper member of the formation and consists of the following taxa: Lepoides cf. lepoides; Hypolagus ringoldensis; Hypolagus tedfordi; Hypolagus sp.; Pliotaxidea sp. indet; Teleoceras sp. indet.; Dinohippus sp. indet.; Hemiauchenia vera; Camelidae, gen. indet. (medium-sized); and Antilocapridae, gen. indet.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Axelrod, D. I. 1956. Mio-Pliocene floras from west-central Nevada. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 33, 322 p.Google Scholar
Axelrod, D. I. 1958. The Pliocene Verdi flora of western Nevada. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 34:91160.Google Scholar
Axelrod, D. I. 1962. A Pliocene Sequoiadendron forest from western Nevada. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 39:195268.Google Scholar
Baumgartner, J. V. 1982. A new fossil ictalurid catfish from the Miocene middle member of the Truckee Formation, Nevada. Copeia, 1:3846.Google Scholar
Bonham, H. F. 1969. Geology and mineral deposits of Washoe and Storey counties, Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin, 70, 140 p.Google Scholar
Bowdich, T. E. 1821. An Analysis of the Natural Classifications of Mammalia for the Use of Students and Travellers. J. Smith, Paris, 115 p.Google Scholar
Bradbury, J. P., and Krebs, W. N. 1995. Geologic ranges of lacustrine Actinocyclus species, western United States. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 1543B:5367.Google Scholar
Brandt, J. F. 1855. Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der Säugethiere Russlands's. Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, Mémoires Mathématiques, Physiques et Naturelles, 7:1365.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1873. On some new extinct Mammalia from the Tertiary of the plains. Paleontological Bulletin, 14:12.Google Scholar
Cope, E. D. 1880. A new Hippidium . American Naturalist, 14:223.Google Scholar
Dalrymple, G. B. 1964. Cenozoic chronology of the Sierra Nevada, California. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 47:141.Google Scholar
Dalrymple, G. B. 1979. Critical tables for conversion of K-Ar ages from old to new constants. Geology, 7:558560.Google Scholar
Dawson, M. D. 1958. Later Tertiary Leporidae of North America. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions: Vertebrata 6:175.Google Scholar
Dice, L. R. 1917. Systematic position of several American Tertiary lagomorphs. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology, 10:170183.Google Scholar
Eastman, C. R. 1917. Fossil fish in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 52:235304.Google Scholar
Eastwood, W. C. 1969. Trace element correlation of Tertiary volcanic ashes from western Nevada. Unpublished , , 89 p.Google Scholar
Evernden, J. F., and James, G. T. 1964. Potassium-argon dates and the Tertiary floras of North America. American Journal of Science, 262:945974.Google Scholar
Evernden, J. F., Savage, D. E., Curtis, G. H., and James, G. T. 1964. Potassiumargon dates and the Cenozoic mammalian chronology of North America. American Journal of Science, 262:145198.Google Scholar
Fischer, G. 1817. Adversaria zoologica. Memoirs of the Imperial Society of Naturalists, Moscow, 5:368428.Google Scholar
Gervais, H., and Ameghino, F. 1880. Les Mammiferes Fossiles de L'Amérique du Sud. Sary, Paris, 225 p.Google Scholar
Gilbert, C. M., and Reynolds, M. W. 1973. Character and chronology of basin development, western margin of the Basin and Range Province. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84:24892510.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1821. On the natural arrangement of vertebrate animals. London Medical Repository, 15:296310.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1866. Notes on the pronghorn buck (Antilocapra) and its position in the system. Annals of the Magazine of Natural History, 17:8993.Google Scholar
Gregory, J. T. 1942. Pliocene vertebrates from Big Spring Canyon, South Dakota. University of California Publications in Geological Sciences, 26:307446.Google Scholar
Gustafson, E. P. 1978. The vertebrate faunas of the Pliocene Ringold Formation, south-central Washington. University of Oregon, Bulletin of the Museum of Natural History, Number 23, 62 p.Google Scholar
Hall, E. R. 1944. A new genus of American Pliocene badger with remarks on the relationships of badgers of the Northern Hemisphere. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 551:1123.Google Scholar
Hatcher, J. B. 1894. A median-horned rhinoceros from the Loup Fork beds of Nebraska. American Geologist, 13:149150.Google Scholar
Heinrichs, D. F. 1967. Paleomagnetism of the Plio-Pleistocene Lousetown Formation, Virginia City, Nevada. Journal of Geophysical Research, 72:32773294.Google Scholar
Hibbard, C. W. 1939. Four new rabbits from the upper Pliocene of Kansas. American Midland Naturalist 21:501513.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hibbard, C. W. 1963. Tanupolama vera (Matthew) from the late Hemphillian of Beaver County, Oklahoma. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 66:267269.Google Scholar
Kelly, T. S. 1994. Two Pliocene (Blancan) vertebrate faunas from Douglas County, Nevada. PaleoBios, Volume 16, Number 1, 23 p.Google Scholar
Kelly, T. S. 1995a. A new record of the middle Miocene rabbit Hypolagus fontinalis from west central Nevada. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science, 94:213217.Google Scholar
Kelly, T. S. 1995b. A Pleistocene mammalian fauna from Adrian Valley, west central Nevada. Current Research in the Pleistocene, 12:109111.Google Scholar
Kelly, T. S. 1995c. New Miocene horses from the Caleinte Formation, Cuyama Valley Badlands, California. Contributions in Science 455:133.Google Scholar
Kelly, T. S. 1997. Additional late Cenozoic (latest Hemphillian to earliest Irvingtonian) mammals from Douglas County, Nevada. PaleoBios, Volume 18, Number 1, 31 p.Google Scholar
King, C. 1878. United States Geological exploration of the fortieth parallel. Report of the Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel, Professional Papers of the engineering Department, United States Army, 18, 802 p.Google Scholar
Krebs, W. N., Bradbury, J. P., and Theriot, E. C. 1987. Neogene and Quaternary lacustrine diatom biochronology, Western USA. Palaios, 2:505513.Google Scholar
Leidy, J. 1857. Notices of extinct Vertebrata discovered by F. V. Hayden, during the expedition to the Sioux country under the command of Lieutenant G. K. Warren. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 3:311312.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae (tenth edition). Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 p.Google Scholar
Macdonald, J. R. 1949. Correlation of the Pliocene mammalian faunas of Nevada. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 60:1951.Google Scholar
Macdonald, J. R. 1956a. A new Clarendonian mammalian fauna from the Truckee Formation of western Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 30:186202.Google Scholar
Macdonald, J. R. 1956b. A Blancan mammalian fauna from Wichman, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 30:213216.Google Scholar
Macdonald, J. R. 1959. The middle Pliocene mammalian fauna from Smiths Valley, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 33:872887.Google Scholar
Macdonald, J. R., and Pelletier, W. J. 1958. The Pliocene mammalian faunas of Nevada, U.S.A., p. 365388. In 20th Session, International Geological Congress., Section 7, Paleontology, Taxonomy, and Evolution, 388 p.Google Scholar
Marsh, O. C. 1874. Notice of new equine mammals from the Tertiary formation. American Journal of Science, 7:247258.Google Scholar
Martin, J. E. 1983. Additions to the early Hemphillian (Miocene) Rattlesnake Fauna from central Oregon. Proceedings of the South Dakota Academy of Science 62:2333.Google Scholar
Matthew, W. D., and Osborn, H. F. 1909. Faunal lists of the Tertiary Mammalia of the West. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 361:91138.Google Scholar
Merriam, J. C. 1911. The occurrence of strepsicerine antelopes in the Tertiary of northwestern Nevada. University of California Publications, Bulletin of the Department of Geology 5:319330.Google Scholar
Moore, J. G. 1969. Geology and mineral deposits of Lyon, Douglas, and Ormsby counties, Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines and Geology Bulletin, 75, 45 p.Google Scholar
North American Stratigraphic Code. 1983. North American Commission on stratigraphic nomenclature. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, 67:841875.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1845. Observations on certain fossils from the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 3:9396.Google Scholar
Owen, R. 1848. Description of teeth and portions of jaws of two extinct anthracotherioid quadrupeds discovered in the Eocene deposits on the NW coast of the Isle of Wight. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 4:103141.Google Scholar
Profitt, J. M. Jr. 1972. Nature, age and origin of Cenozoic faulting and volcanism in the Basin and Range Province (with special reference to the Yerington district, Nevada). Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, 77 p.Google Scholar
Quinn, J. H. 1955. Miocene Equidae of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain. University of Texas, Bureau of Economic Geology Publication, Number 5516, 102 p.Google Scholar
Rose, R. L. 1969. Geology of parts of the Wadsworth and Churchill Butte Quadrangles, Nevada. Nevada Bureau of Mines Bulletin, 71, 27 p.Google Scholar
Ruben, J. 1971. A Pliocene colubrid snake (Reptilia: Colubridae) from west-central Nevada. PaleoBios, Number 13, 19 p.Google Scholar
Schorn, H. E., Bell, C. J., Starratt, S. W., and Wheeler, D. T. 1994. A computer-assisted annotated bibliography and preliminary survey of Nevada paleobotany. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 94-441 A, 180 p.Google Scholar
Shotwell, J. A. 1956. Hemphillian mammalian assemblage from northeastern Oregon. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 67:717738.Google Scholar
Tedford, R. H., Galusha, T., Skinner, M. F., Taylor, B. E., Fields, R. W., Macdonald, J. R., Rensberger, J. M., Webb, S. D., and Whistler, D. P. 1987. Faunal succession and biochronology of the Arikareean through Hemphillian interval (late Oligocene through earliest Pliocene), North America, p. 153210. In Woodburne, M. O. (ed.), Cenozoic Mammals of North America. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Thompson, G. A., and White, D. E. 1964. Regional geology of the Steamboat Springs area, Washoe County, Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 458-A, 52 p.Google Scholar
Wagner, H. 1976. A new species of Pliotaxidea (Mustelidae: Carnivora) from California. Journal of Paleontology 50:107127.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, G. R. 1839. On the skull and dentition of the American badger (Meles labradoria). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 6 Webb, S. D. 1965. The osteology of Camelops . Los Angeles County Museum Science Bulletin, Number 1, 54 p.Google Scholar
Webb, S. D. 1974. Pleistocene llamas of Florida, with a brief review of the Lamini, p. 170213. In Webb, S. D. (ed.), Pleistocene Mammals of Florida. University Presses of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
White, J. A. 1987. The Archaeolaginae (Mammalia, Lagomorpha) of North America, excluding Archaeolagus and Panolax . Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 7:425450.Google Scholar
White, J. A. 1991. North American Leporinae (Mammalia, Lagomorpha) from late Miocene (Clarendonian) to latest Pliocene (Blancan). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 11:6789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, J. A., and Morgan, N. H. 1995. The Leporidae (Mammalia, Lagomorpha) from the Blancan (Pliocene) Taunton Local Fauna of Washington. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 15:366374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar