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Middle Devonian parathuramminid and earlandiid foraminifers from shallow marine carbonates of the Carnic Alps (Austria)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2018

Daniel Vachard ,
Karl Krainer  and
Alexander Mörtl
Daniel Vachard
Affiliation:
1 rue des Tilleuls, 59152France 〈[email protected]〉 or 〈[email protected]〉
Karl Krainer
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, A-6020 InnsbruckAustria 〈[email protected]〉, 〈[email protected]〉
Alexander Mörtl
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, A-6020 InnsbruckAustria 〈[email protected]〉, 〈[email protected]〉
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Abstract

The Devonian of the Carnic Alps (Austria) is developed in different facies. The shallow marine facies is up to 1200 m thick. The Feldkogel Limestone of the Polinik Formation, >330 m thick, was dated as Eifelian–Late Devonian. The Feldkogel Limestone at Mount Polinik is developed in a peritidal facies composed of subtidal, intertidal, and supratidal deposits. Subtidal sediments are represented by dark gray Amphipora limestone and intertidal deposits by laminated and partly bioturbated grainstone and packstone, ostracode wackestone to packstone, and locally intercalated intraclast breccias documenting tidal channel fills. Laminated microbial mats (stromatolites) formed in a supratidal depositional environment. Grainstone and packstone contain abundant unilocular parathuramminid foraminifers. This latter group encompasses a diversified assemblage of ivanovellids, parathuramminids, uralinellids, and irregularinoids; some earlandiids are also present. They are dated herein as late Eifelian–early Givetian. These foraminifers provide a more precise systematics of these taxa, which often have not been studied for more than half a century. The taxonomic problems of their assignment to foraminifers, pseudo-foraminifers, calcitarcha, thaumatoporellaceans, volvocaleans, or other algae are also discussed. Several taxa are emendated: Parathuramminida, Parathuramminoidea, Irregularinoidea, Eovolutinidae, Ivanovellidae, Parathuramminidae, Uralinellidae, Ivanovella, Elenella, Neoarchaesphaera, Parathurammina, Bykovaella, Uralinella, and Paracaligella. The new taxa are: Ivanovella reitlingerae n. sp., Elenella polinikensis n. sp., Uralinella sabirovi n. sp., and Radiosphaerella poyarkovi n. sp.

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Journal of Paleontology , Volume 92 , Issue 3 , May 2018 , pp. 336 - 372
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Copyright © 2018, The Paleontological Society 

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