Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:19:21.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Middle Cambrian (Acadian Series) conocoryphid and paradoxidid trilobites from the Upper Chamberlain's Brook Formation, Newfoundland and New Brunswick

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Dong Hee Kim ,
Stephen R. Westrop  and
Ed Landing
Dong Hee Kim
Affiliation:
Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and School of Geology and Geophysics, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73072,
Stephen R. Westrop
Affiliation:
2Center for Stratigraphy and Paleontology, New York State Museum, The State Education Department, Albany 12230
Ed Landing
Affiliation:
2Center for Stratigraphy and Paleontology, New York State Museum, The State Education Department, Albany 12230
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Fossil Brook Member of the upper Chamberlain's Brook Formation is a thin (up to 14 m) but distinctive, unconformity-bound depositional sequence recognizable from Rhode Island to eastern Newfoundland in Avalonian North America. Its diverse trilobite fauna was first described more than century ago from the limestone-rich facies of the member in southern New Brunswick. However, the systematics, stratigraphic context, and biostratigraphic significance of these trilobites have remained poorly known. A revision of the conocoryphid and paradoxidid trilobites has been completed, and the taxa set into their stratigraphic context within the middle Middle Cambrian. The faunas of the Fossil Brook are assigned to the Eccaparadoxides eteminicus Zone of Avalon. Although biogeographic barriers between Avalon and Gondwana remained strong in the Middle Cambrian and few shared trilobite species are present, a generalized correlation of the E. eteminicus Zone into Gondwana is with the Badulesia tenera Zone of the Toushamian Stage in Morocco and the Badulesia Zone of the Caesaraugustian Stage in Spain.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 76 , Issue 5 , September 2002 , pp. 822 - 842
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Present address: School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea.

References

Angelin, N. P. 1854. Paleontologia Scandinavica. Pars I. Crustacea Formationis Transitionis. Fasc. II. Academiae Regiae Scientarium Suecanae: I-IX + 21-92, T. O. Weigel, Leipzig.Google Scholar
Angelin, N. P. 1878. Paleontologia Scandinavica. Appendix, 93–96. Holmiae, Stockholm.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E. 1994. Systematics and phylogenetics of polymeroid trilobites from the Henson Gletscher and Kap Stanton formations (Middle Cambrian), North Greenland. Grønlands Geologiske Undersøglese Bulletin, 169:79–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrande, J. 1846. Nouveaux Trilobites. Supplément à la notice préliminaire sur le système silurien et les Trilobites de Bohême. Prague and Leipzig, 97 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cotton, T. J. 2001. The phylogeny and systematics of blind Cambrian ptychoparioid trilobites. Palaeontology, 44:167–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, J. W. 1868. Acadian Geology: The Geological Structure, Organic Remains and Mineral Resources of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. London.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T. 1982. Middle Cambrian trilobites from the Sosink Formation, Derik-Mardin district, south-eastern Turkey. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series, 36:1–41.Google Scholar
Dean, W. T., and Rushton, A. W. A. 1997. Superfamily Paradoxidoidea Hawle & Corda, 1847, p. 470–481. In Whittington, H. B. et al., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. O, Arthropoda. Trilobita, Revised, Volume 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Egorova, L. I., Shabanov, Y. Y., Pegel, T. V., Savitsky, V. E., Suchov, S. S., and Tchernysheva, N. E. 1982. Maya Stage of type locality (Middle Cambrian of Siberian platform). Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Ministry of Geology, Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Committee, Transactions, 8, 146 p. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Egorova, L. I., Shabanov, Yu. Ya., Rozanov, A. Yu., Stavitsky, V. E., Tchernysheva, N. E., and Shishkin, B. B. 1976. Elanka and Kuonamka facies stratotypes of the lower boundary of the Middle Cambrian in Siberia. Nedra, Moscow. 168 p. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Fortey, R. A. 1990. Ontogeny, hypostome attachment and trilobite classification. Palaeontology, 33:529–576.Google Scholar
Geyer, G. 1993. The giant Cambrian trilobites of Morocco. Beringeria, 8:71–107.Google Scholar
Geyer, G. 1998. Intercontinental, trilobite-based correlation of the Moroccan early Middle Cambrian. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 35:374–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geyer, G., and Landing, E. 2001. Middle Cambrian of Avalonian Massachusetts: Stratigraphy and correlation of the Braintree trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 75:116–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawle, I., and Corda, J. C. W. 1847. Prodrom einer Monographie der böhemischen Trilobiten. Königliche Böhemische Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Abhandlungen, 5:176 p.Google Scholar
Hayes, A. O., and Howell, B. F. 1937. Geology of Saint John, New Brunswick. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 5, 146 p.Google Scholar
Howell, B. F. 1925. The faunas of the Cambrian Paradoxides beds at Manuels, Newfoundland. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 11(43), 140 p.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, R. D. 1952. The stratigraphy and trilobite faunas of the Cambrian sedimentary rocks of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Geological Surey of Canada, Memoir 263, 124 p.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, R. D. 1962. Cambrian stratigraphy and trilobite faunas in southeast Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 88, 156 p.Google Scholar
Korobov, M. N. 1966. New trilobites of the family Conocoryphidae from the Cambrian of the Siberian Platform and Tuva. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 1966:92–97. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Korobov, M. N. 1973. Trilobites of the family Conocoryphidae and their importance for the stratigraphy of Cambrian deposits. Trudy Geologii Institut, Akademiia Nauk SSSR, 211, 176 p. (In Russian)Google Scholar
Lake, P. 1940. A monograph of the British Cambrian trilobites, Pt. XII, Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society, p. 273–306.Google Scholar
Landing, E. 1991. Upper Precambrian through Lower Cambrian of Cape Breton Island: faunas, paleoenvironments, and stratigraphic revision. Journal of Paleontology, 65:570–595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landing, E. 1994. Precambrian–Cambrian global stratotype ratified and a new perspective of Cambrian time. Geology, 22:179–182.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landing, E. 1995. Upper Placentian–Branchian Series of mainland Nova Scotia (middle–upper Lower Cambrian): Faunas, paleoenvironments, and stratigraphic revision. Journal of Paleontology, 69:475–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landing, E. 1996. Avalon: insular continent by the latest Precambrian, p. 29–63. In Nance, R. D. and Thompson, M. D. (eds.), Avalonian and Related Peri-Gondwanan Terranes of the Circum-North Atlantic. Geological Society of America Special Paper 304.Google Scholar
Landing, E., and Brett, C. E. 1987. Trace fossils and regional significance of Middle Devonian (Givetian) unconformity in southeastern Ontario. Journal of Paleontology, 61:205–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landing, E., and Westrop, S. R. 1996. Upper Lower Cambrian depositional sequence in Avalonian New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 33:404–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landing, E., and Westrop, S. R. 1998a. Cambrian faunal sequence and depositional history of Avalonian Newfoundland and New Brunswick: Field workshop. New York State Museum Bulletin, 492:5–75.Google Scholar
Landing, E., and Westrop, S. R. 1998b. Revisions in stratigraphic nomenclature of the Cambrian of Avalonian North America and comparisons with Avalonian Britain. New York State Museum Bulletin, 492:76–87.Google Scholar
Levi-Setti, R. 1993. Trilobites (2nd Edition). University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, 342 p.Google Scholar
Linan, E., Álvaro, J., Gozalo, R., Gámez-Vintaned, J. A., and Palacios, T. 1995. El Cámbrico Medio de la Sierra de Córdoba (Ossa-Morena, S. de España): Trilobites y paleoicnología. Implicaciones biostratigráfias y paleoambientales. Revisita Española de Paleontología, 10:219–238.Google Scholar
Martin, F., and Dean, W. T. 1988. Middle and Upper Cambrian acritarch and trilobite zonation at Manuels River and Random Island, eastern Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 381, 54 p.Google Scholar
Matthew, G. F. 1883 (1882). Illustrations of the fauna of the St. John Group. No. 1. The Paradoxides . Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1(4):87–108.Google Scholar
Matthew, G. F. 1883. Illustrations of the fauna of the St. John Group. No. 1. The Paradoxides. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 2(4):271–279.Google Scholar
Matthew, G. F. 1885 (1884). Illustrations of the fauna of the St. John Group continued: No. 2: On the Conocoryphaea, with further remarks on Paradoxides . Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 3(4):99–124.Google Scholar
Matthew, G. F. 1889. On Cambrian organisms in Acadia. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 7(4):135–162.Google Scholar
Matthew, G. F. 1890. Illustrations of the fauna of the St. John Group, No. V. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 4, 123–166.Google Scholar
McCartney, W. D. 1967. Whitbourne Map-Area, Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada, Memoir 341, 135 p.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. 1889. North American Geology and Paleontology. Cincinnati, Ohio, 664 p.Google Scholar
Myrow, P. M., and Landing, E. 1993. Mixed siliciclastic-carbonate deposition in an Early Cambrian stratified basin, Chapel Island Formation, southeastern Newfoundland. Journal of Sedimentology Petrology, 62:455–473.Google Scholar
Nikolaisen, F., and Henningsmoen, G., 1987. Lower and Middle Cambrian trilobites from the Digermul Peninsula, Finmark, northern Norway. Norges geologiske undersøkelse Bulletin, 419:55–95.Google Scholar
Poulsen, C. 1959. Family Conocoryphidae, p. O242–O244. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. O, Arthropoda 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Boulder and Lawrence.Google Scholar
Resser, C. E. 1936. Second contribution to nomenclature of Cambrian trilobites. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 95, No. 4, 29 p.Google Scholar
Resser, C. E. 1937. New species of Cambrian trilobites of the family Conocoryphidae. Journal of Paleontology, 11:39–42.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1864. A monograph of the British trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian and Devonian formations. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, 80 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salter, J. W., and Hicks, H. 1869. On some fossils from the “Menevian Group”. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 25:51–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sdzuy, K. 1958. Neue Trilobiten aus dem Mittelkambrium von Spanien. Senkenbergiana Lethaia, 39:235–253.Google Scholar
Sdzuy, K. 1961. Das Kambrium Spaniens. Teil II: Trilobiten, 1. Akademie der Wisseschaften und der Literatur in Mainz, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 7:499–594.Google Scholar
Sdzuy, K. 1967. Trilobites del Cambrico Medio de Asturias. Trabajos de Geologia, 1:77–133.Google Scholar
Sdzuy, K., Liñán, E., and Gozalo, R. 1999. The Leonian Stage (early Middle Cambrian): a unit for Cambrian correlation in the Mediterranean subprovince. Geological Magazine, 136:39–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shimer, H. W., and Shrock, R. R. 1944. Index Fossils of North America. The Technology Press, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 837 p.Google Scholar
Skehan, J. W., Murray, D. P., Palmer, A. R., Smith, A. T., and Belt, E. S. 1978. Significance of fossiliferous Middle Cambrian rocks of Rhode Island to the history of the Avalonian microcontinent. Geology, 6:694–698.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Šnajdr, M. 1957. O novych trilobitech z ceského kambria. Vestnik Ustredního ústavu Geologicky, 32(4):235–244. (In Czech, with English summary)Google Scholar
Šnajdr, M. 1958. Trilobiti ãeského stredního kambria. Rozpravy Ústredního ústava geologického, 24, 280 p. (In Czech, with English summary)Google Scholar
Šnajdr, M. 1986. Two new paradoxidid trilobites from the Jince Formation (Middle Cambrian, Czechoslovakia). Vûstnik Ústrûdniho ústavu geologickych, 61(3):169–174.Google Scholar
Šnajdr, M. 1987. The genera Paradoxides Brongniart and Hydrocephalus Barrande (Trilobita). Vestník Ustredního ustavu geologického, 62(2):97–104.Google Scholar
Thoral, M. 1946. Conocoryphidae Languedociens. Annales de l'Université de Lyon, Troisième Série, Section C, Sciences Naturelles, 4:5–74.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1884. On the Cambrian faunas of North America. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 10, pp. 289–355.Google Scholar
Westergård, A. H. 1936. Paradoxides oelandicus Beds of Öland with the account of a diamond boring through the Cambrian at Mössberga. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 394:1–66.Google Scholar
Westergård, A. H. 1950. Non-agnostidean trilobites of the Middle Cambrian of Sweden. 11. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 43, 57 p.Google Scholar
Westergård, A. H. 1953. Non-agnostidean trilobites of the Middle Cambrian of Sweden. III. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Series C, 46, 59 p.Google Scholar
Westrop, S. R. 1986. Trilobites of the Upper Cambrian Sunwaptan Stage, southern Canadian Rocky Mountains, Alberta. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 3, 175 p.Google Scholar
Westrop, S. R., and Landing, E. 2000. Lower Cambrian (Branchian) trilobites and biostratigraphy of the Hanford Brook Formation, southern New Brunswick. Journal of Paleontology, 74:858–878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiteaves, J. F. 1878. On some Primordial fossils from southeastern Newfoundland. American Journal of Science, 3rd Series, 16:224–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W. T., and Jell, P. A. 1987. Cambrian Trilobites of North China. Science Press, Beijing, 459 p.Google Scholar