Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T09:26:16.180Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The micromorphic articulate brachiopod Gwynia from the western approaches, UK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

David A. T. Harper
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University College, Galway, Ireland
Stephen K. Donovan
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica
Cornelis J. Veltkamp
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental and Evolutionary Biology, University of Liverpool, PO Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, England

Extract

The micromorphic brachiopod genus Gwynia was established by William King (1859) on the basis of specimens described by Gwyn Jeffreys (1859) from the coast of Normandy and Belfast Lough. Additional, unpublished records of the genus from Larne and Portrush, collected by Dickie, Hyndman and Waller during the 1850s, were the last sightings of the taxon around Ireland (Massy, 1925). Despite the distinctive characteristics of the genus, Davidson (1861, p. 39) considered it had yet to be sufficiently determined whereas others (see Brunton and Curry, 1979, p. 46) have suggested the genus may be an immature form of Argyrotheca cistellula (Searles-Wood) with which Gwynia often co-occurs. However, that species is consistently transverse with marked exopunctae.

Type
Paleontological Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asgaard, U. 1986. Paedomorphosis in brachiopods: response to stressful environments. In Racheboeuf, P. R. and Emig, C. C. (eds.), Les Brachiopodes Fossiles et Actuels. Biostratigraphie du Paleozoique, 4:4346.Google Scholar
Bassett, M. G. 1984. Life strategies of Silurian brachiopods. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 32:237263.Google Scholar
Brunton, C. H. C., and Curry, G. B. 1979. British Brachiopods. Synopsis of the British Fauna (New Series), 17:64 p. Linnean Society and Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Davidson, T. 1861. On Recent Terebratulidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 3:2440.Google Scholar
Elliott, G. F. 1947. The development of a British Aptian brachiopod. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association, 58:144159.Google Scholar
Holmer, L. E., and Popov, L. E. 1994. Revision of the type species of Acrotreta and related lingulate brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology, 68:433450.Google Scholar
Jeffreys, J. G. 1859. Gleanings in British conchology. Annal. and Magazine of Natural History, Series 3, 3:106120.Google Scholar
Johansen, M. G. 1987. Brachiopods from the Maastrichtian-Danian boundary sequence at Nye Kl⊘v, Jylland, Denmark. Fossils and Strata, 20:199.Google Scholar
King, W. 1859. On Gwynia, Dielasma, and Macandrevia, three new genera of Palliobranchiata Mollusca, one of which has been dredged in the Strangford Lough. Proceedings of the Dublin University Zoological and Botanical Association, 1:256262.Google Scholar
Massy, A. L. 1925. The Brachiopoda of the coasts of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, B 37:3746.Google Scholar
Nielsen, C. 1988. Brachiopoda, 445-446. In Higgins, R. P. and Thiel, H. (eds.), Introduction to the Study of Meiofauna. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington.Google Scholar
Phorson, J. E. 1988. Small brachiopods. Porcupine Newsletter, 4:3234.Google Scholar
Surlyk, F. 1972. Morphological adaptations and population structures of the Danish Chalk brachiopods (Maastrichtian, Upper Cretaceous). Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab, Biologiske Skrifter, 19:57 p.Google Scholar
Swedmark, B. 1959. On the biology of sexual reproduction of the interstitial, Part 2 fauna of marine sands. Proceedings of the 15th International Congress on Zoology, London, 327-329.Google Scholar
Swedmark, B. 1964. The interstitial fauna of marine sand. Biological Reviews, 39:142.Google Scholar
Swedmark, B. 1967. Gwynia capsula (Jeffreys), an articulate brachiopod with brood protection. Nature, 213:11511152.Google Scholar
Williams, R. 1972. The abundance and biomass of the interstitial fauna of a graded series of shell-gravels in relation to the available space. Journal of Animal Ecology, 41:623646.Google Scholar