Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T16:21:53.292Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Late Ordovician conulariids from Manitoba, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Sean P. Robson  and
Graham A. Young
Sean P. Robson
Affiliation:
The Manitoba Museum, 190 Rupert Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 0N2, Canada
Graham A. Young
Affiliation:
The Manitoba Museum, 190 Rupert Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B 0N2, Canada
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Six species of conulariids, assigned to four genera, were recovered from the type locality of the Cat Head Member of the Red River Formation in southern Manitoba, Canada. These are middle Katian (Late Ordovician) in age. The most abundant conulariid species from this locality, Conularia porcella, is new, and is represented by 21 specimens. Additionally, 28 three-dimensionally preserved micromorphic conulariids, assigned to Eoconularia aff. loculata, were recovered using acetic acid preparation from limestone samples of late Katian (Late Ordovician) age. These samples had been collected from Churchill, northern Manitoba, by the Geological Survey of Canada's J. B. Tyrrell in 1894. These taxa are unusually abundant for conulariids, which are normally represented by only a few specimens from any given locality, and this abundance may be a reflection of the exceptional preservation at these two localities.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 87 , Issue 5 , September 2013 , pp. 775 - 785
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Babcock, L. E. and Feldmann, R. M. 1986a. The Phylum Conulariida, p. 135–147. InHoffmann, A. and Nitecki, M. H.(eds.), Problematic Fossil Taxa. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 267p.Google Scholar
Babcock, L. E. and Feldmann, R. M. 1986b. Devonian and Mississippian conulariids of North America. Part A, General description and Conularia. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 55:349–410.Google Scholar
Billings, E. 1866. Catalogues of the Silurian fossils of the Island of Anticosti, with descriptions of some new genera and species. Geological Survey of Canada, Separate Report, 427, 93p.Google Scholar
Bouček, B. 1939. Conularida, p. A113–A131. InSchindewolf, O. H.(ed.), Handbuch der Paläozoologie. Verlag von Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.Google Scholar
Cowan, J. 1971. Ordovician and Silurian stratigraphy of the Interlake area, Manitoba, p. 235–241. InTurnock, A. C.(ed.), Geoscience studies in Manitoba. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 9.Google Scholar
Elias, R. J. 1991. Environmental cycles and bioevents in the Upper Ordovician Red River-Stony Mountain solitary rugose coral province of North America, p. 205–211. InBarnes, C. R. and Williams, S. H.(eds.), Advances in Ordovician Geology. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 90-9, 336 p.Google Scholar
Elias, R. J., Young, G. A., Nowlan, G. S., Dobrzanski, E. P., and Rudkin, D. 1999. Ordovician–Silurian boundary section discovered near Churchill, Manitoba: preliminary report, p. 229–232. InKraft, P. and Fatka, O.(eds.), Quo vadis Ordovician? Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica, 43, 534p.Google Scholar
Feldmann, R. M. and Babcock, L. E. 1986. Exceptionally preserved conulariids from Ohio—reinterpretation of their anatomy. National Geographic Research, 2:464–472.Google Scholar
Flower, R. H. 1971. Cephalopods of the Ordovician Cat Head Member, Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 202:13–33.Google Scholar
Foerste, A. 1920. The Kimmswick and Plattin limestones of northeastern Missouri. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories, 19:175–224.Google Scholar
Foerste, A. 1928. American arctic and related cephalopods. Denison University Bulletin, Journal of the Scientific Laboratories, 28:1–110.Google Scholar
Fry, W. L. 1983. An algal flora from the Upper Ordovician of the Lake Winnipeg region, Manitoba, Canada. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 39:313–341.Google Scholar
Götte, A. 1887. Entwicklungsgeschichte der Aurelia aurita und Cotylorhiza tuberculata. Abhandlungen zur Entwickelungsgeschichteder Tiere. Viertes Heft. Verlag von Leopold Voss. Hamburg und Leipzig, 79p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1847. Palaeontology of New York. Volume I. Containing descriptions of the organic remains of the Lower Division of the New York System (equivalent to the Lower Silurian rocks of Europe). C. Van Benthuysen, Albany, 338p.Google Scholar
Hall, J. 1861. Geological survey of New York. Palaeontology. Vol 3. Pt. 2. Plates. Albany, 141 pl.Google Scholar
Hatschek, B. 1888. Lehrbuch der Zoologie. Eine morphologische Übersicht der Theirreiches zur Einführung in das Stadium dieser Wissenschaft. Erste Liefrung. Fischer, Jena, 304p.Google Scholar
Hughes, N. C., Gunderson, G. O., and Weedon, M. J. 2000. Late Cambrian conulariids from Wisconsin and Minnesota. Journal of Paleontology, 74:828–839.Google Scholar
Ivantsov, A. Y. and Fedonkin, M. A. 2002. Conulariid-like fossil from the Vendian of Russia; a metazoan clade across the Proterozoic/Palaeozoic boundary. Palaeontology, 45:1219–1229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerre, F. 1994. Anatomy and phylogenetic significance of Eoconularia loculata, a conulariid from the Silurian of Gotland. Lethaia, 27:97–109.Google Scholar
John, D. L., Hughes, N. C., Galaviz, M. I., Gunderson, G. O., and Meyer, R. 2010. Unusually preserved Metaconularia manni (Roy, 1935) from the Silurian of Iowa, and the systematics of the genus. Journal of Paleontology, 84:1–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, M. E., Skinner, D. F., and Macleod, K. G. 1988. Ecological zonation during the carbonate transgression of a Late Ordovician rocky shore (northeastern Manitoba, Hudson Bay, Canada). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 65:93–114.Google Scholar
Kluessendorf, J. 1994. Predictability of Silurian Fossil-Konservat-Lagerstätten in North America. Lethaia, 27:337–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kozlowski, R. 1968. Nouvelles observations sur les Conulaires. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 13:497–529.Google Scholar
Leme, J. M., Heredia, S., Rodrigues, S. C., Simões, M. G., Aceñolaza, G. F., and Milana, J.P. 2003. Teresconularia gen. nov. from the Lower Ordovician of the Cordillera Oriental of Salta (NW Argentina): the oldest conulariid (Cnidaria) from South America. Revista Española de Micropaleontologia, 35:265–273.Google Scholar
Lindström, G. 1884. On the Silurian Gasteropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar, 19:1–250.Google Scholar
Lucas, S. G. 2012. The extinction of the conulariids. Geosciences, 2:1–10.Google Scholar
Marques, A. C. and Collins, A. G. 2004. Cladistic analysis of Medusozoa and cnidarian evolution. Invertebrate Biology, 123:23–42.Google Scholar
Mccabe, H. R. 1971. Stratigraphy of Manitoba, an introduction and review, p. 167–187. InTurncock, A. C.(ed.), Geoscience studies in Manitoba. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 9.Google Scholar
McGregor, D. C. and Cramer, F. H. 1971. Palynomorphs of the Ordovician Cat Head Member, Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 202:1–11.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1871. Descriptions of new species of invertebrate fossils from the Carboniferous and Devonian rocks of Ohio. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Proceedings for 1871:57–93.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. and Dyer, C. B. 1878. Contributions to Palaeontology (descriptions of Cincinnatian and Niagaran fossils). Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, 1:24–39, pls. 1–4.Google Scholar
Miller, S. A. and Gurley, W. F. E. 1896. New species of Palaeozoic invertebrates from Illinois and other states. Illinois State Museum of Natural History Bulletin 11, 50p.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C. and Harrington, H. J. 1956. Conulata, p. F54–F66. InMoore, R. C.(ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part F: Coelenterata. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 498p.Google Scholar
Nelson, S. J. 1963. Ordovician paleontology of the northern Hudson Bay Lowland. Geological Society of America, Memoir 90, 152p.Google Scholar
Nelson, S. J. 1964. Ordovician stratigraphy of the northern Hudson Bay Lowland, Manitoba. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 108, 36p.Google Scholar
Nelson, S. J. and Johnson, M. E. 2002. Jens Munk Archipelago: Ordovician–Silurian islands in the Churchill area of the Hudson Bay Lowlands, northern Manitoba. Journal of Geology, 110:577–589.Google Scholar
Norford, B. S. 1971. Silurian stratigraphy of northern Manitoba, p. 199–207. InTurnock, A. C.(ed.), Geoscience studies in Manitoba, Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper 9.Google Scholar
Norris, A. W. 1993. Hudson Platform–geology, p. 653–700. InStott, D. F. and Aitken, J. D.(eds.), Sedimentary Cover of the Craton in Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, Geology of Canada, no. 5.Google Scholar
Rigby, K. R. 1971. Sponges of the Ordovician Cat Head Member, Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 202:35–79.Google Scholar
Sinclair, G. W. 1940. A discussion of the genus Metaconularia with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, Third Series, Section IV, 34:101–121.Google Scholar
Sinclair, G. W. 1942. The Chazy Conulariida and their congeners. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 29:219–240.Google Scholar
Sinclair, G. W. 1944. Notes on the genera Archaeoconularia and Eoconularia. Royal Society of Canada, Transactions, Series 3, 38:87–95.Google Scholar
Sinclair, G. W. 1952. A classification of the Conularida. Fieldiana Geology, 10:135–145.Google Scholar
Sowerby, J. 1821. The mineral conchology of Great Britain; or coloured figures and descriptions of those remains of testaceous animals or shells, which have been preserved at various times, and depths in the earth. Vol. 3, Pt. 46 W. Arding Co. London, 194p.Google Scholar
Twenhofel, W. H. 1927. Geology of Anticosti Island. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir, 154, 481p.Google Scholar
Tyrrell, J. B. 1897. Report of the Doobaunt, Kazan, and Ferguson Rivers and the north-west coast of Hudson Bay. Vol. 9, Geological Survey of Canada Annual Report, New Series, S.E. Dawson, Ottawa, Report F, F5–F205, 30p.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H. 1991a. Evolutionary affinities of conulariids, p. 145–155. InSimonetta, A. M. and Conway Morris, S.(eds.), The early evolution of Metazoa and the significance of problematic taxa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 296 p.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H. 1991b. Anatomy, patterns of occurrence, and nature of the conulariid schott. Palaeontology, 34:939–954.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H. 1992. Anatomy and phylogenetic significance of the corners and midlines of the conulariid test. Palaeontology, 35:335–358.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H. 1994. Redescription of Glyptoconularia gracilis (Hall), an Ordovician conulariid from North America. InLanding, E.(ed.), Studies in Stratigraphy and Paleontology in Honor of Donald W. Fisher. New York State Museum Bulletin 481, 380p.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H. and Vyhlasová, Z. 2004. Conulariids, p. 119–123. InWebby, B. D., Droser, M. L., and Paris, F.(eds.), The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event. Columbia University Press, New York, 484 p.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H., De Moraes Leme, J., Coelho Rodrigues, S., and Guimarães Simões, M. 2005. Reinterpretation of a conulariid-like fossil from the Vendian of Russia. Palaeontology, 48:619–622.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H., De Moraes Leme, J., Guimarães Simões, M., Marques, A. C., and Collins, A. G. 2006. Reassessment of the phylogenetic position of conulariids (?Ediacaran–Triassic) within the Subphylum Medusozoa (Phylum Cnidaria). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 4:109–118.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H., Fitzke, J. A., and Cox, R. S. 1996. Problematical fossil cnidarians from the Upper Ordovician of north-central U.S.A. Palaeontology, 39:1037–1064.Google Scholar
Van Iten, H., Tollerton, V. P. Jr., Ver Straeten, C. A., Leme, J. M., Simões, M. G., and Rodrigues, S. C.In press. Life mode of in situ Conularia in a Middle Devonian epibole. Palaeontology.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1886. Second contribution to the studies on the Cambrian faunas of North America. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin 30, 369p.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B. 1979. Permian and Triassic conulariid species from New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 9:475–489.Google Scholar
Westrop, S. R. and Ludvigsen, R. 1983. Systematics and paleoecology of Upper Ordovician trilobites from the Selkirk Member of the Red River Formation, southern Manitoba. Manitoba Department of Energy and Mines, Mineral Resources Division Geological Report, GR 82–2, 51p.Google Scholar
Whiteaves, J. F. 1897. Geological Survey of Canada, Palaeozoic Fossils. Vol. 3, Pt. 3, p. 129–242., pl. 16–22.Google Scholar
Wiman, C. 1895. Palaeontologische Notizen 1–2. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of Uppsala 3, 2:1–9.Google Scholar
Young, G. A., Elias, R. J., and Dobrzanski, E. P. 2003. Paleozoic drillcore from the Churchill area, northern Manitoba: preliminary results (NTS 54K and 54L). Manitoba Industry, Trade and Mines, Manitoba Geological Survey, Report of Activities 2003, p. 171–177.Google Scholar
Young, G. A., Elias, R. J., Wong, S., and Dobrzanski, E. P. 2008. Upper Ordovician rocks and fossils in southern Manitoba. Canadian Paleontology Conference Field Trip Guidebook No. 13, 97p.Google Scholar