Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T13:52:21.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Late Cretaceous Paraorthacodus (Palaeospinacidae, Neoselachii) from Sweden

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Mikael Siverson*
Affiliation:
Department of Historical Geology and Palaeontology, University of Lund, Sölvegatan 13, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden

Abstract

Paraorthacodus conicus (Davis, 1890) of the family Palaeospinacidae, but previously believed to be a mako shark (family Lamnidae), and P. andersoni (Case, 1978), until now reported only from the Judith River Formation of Montana, are both described from the Late Cretaceous of the Kristianstad Basin, southern Sweden. The name Synechodus nerviensis Leriche, 1929, is a junior synonym of P. conicus and Synechodus striatus Case, 1978, is likewise a junior synonym of P. andersoni.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agassiz, L. J. R. 1833–1844. Recherches sur les Poissons Fossiles. Neuchâtel, 3:390+32 p.Google Scholar
Batchelor, J. T., and Ward, D. J. 1990. Fish remains from a temporary exposure of Hythe Beds (Aptian–Lower Cretaceous) near Godstone, Surrey. Mesozoic Research, 2:181203.Google Scholar
Bergström, J., Christensen, W. K., Johansson, C., and Norling, E. 1973. An extension of Upper Cretaceous rocks to the Swedish west coast at Särdal. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 22:83154.Google Scholar
Bergström, J., and Sundquist, B. 1978. Kritberggrunden, p. 5599. In Kornfält, K-A., Bergström, J., Carserud, L., Henkel, H., and Sundquist, B. (eds.), Beskrivning till berggrundskartan och flygmagnetiska kartan Kristianstad SO. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Af121:1–120.Google Scholar
Bruun-Petersen, J. 1975. Upper Cretaceous shelf limestone from Ignaberga, Scania (Sweden) and its diagenesis. Congres International de Sedimentologie, 9 (Nice):3338.Google Scholar
Cappetta, H. 1980. Les sélaciens du Crétacé supérieur du Liban. 1: Requins. Palaeontographica (A), 168:69148.Google Scholar
Cappetta, H. 1987. Mesozoic and Cenozoic elasmobranchii. Chondrichthyes II. In Schultze, H. P. (ed.), Handbook of Palaeoichthyology, 3B. Gustav Fischer Verlaag, Stuttgart, 193 p.Google Scholar
Case, G. R. 1978. A new selachian fauna from the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Montana. Palaeontographica (A), 160:176205.Google Scholar
Chapman, F. 1918. Description and revision of the Cretaceous and Tertiary fish remains of New Zealand. Palaeontological Bulletin, 7:146.Google Scholar
Christensen, W. K. 1972. Structure of the guard in a species of Belemnitella . Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 1972:321330.Google Scholar
Christensen, W. K. 1975. Upper Cretaceous belemnites from the Kristianstad area in Scania. Fossils and Strata, 7:169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, W. K. 1988. Upper Cretaceous belemnites of Europe: state of the art, p. 516. In Streel, M. and Bless, M. J. (eds.), The Chalk District of the Euregio Meuse-Rhine. Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, and Laboratories de Paléontologie de l'Université d'Etat, Liege, Verviers.Google Scholar
Christensen, W. K. 1990. Upper Cretaceous belemnite stratigraphy of Europe. Cretaceous Research, 11:371386.Google Scholar
Compagno, L. J. V. 1984. F A O species Catalogue, Vol. 4, Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. F A O Fisheries Synopsis (125), 4, Part 1:1249, Part 2:250–655.Google Scholar
Davis, J. W. 1888. On the fossil fish-remains from the Tertiary and Cretaceo–Tertiary formations of New Zealand. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 4:162.Google Scholar
Davis, J. W. 1890. On the fossil fish of the Cretaceous Formations of Scandinavia. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 4:363434.Google Scholar
Duffin, C. J. 1982. A palaeospinacid shark from the Upper Triassic of south-west England. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 74:17.Google Scholar
Eastman, C. R. 1901. Pisces, p. 98115. In Clark, W. B. and Martin, G. C. (eds.), Eocene Deposits of Maryland. Maryland Geological Survey, Stratigraphic Memoir, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Egerton, P. M. G. 1872. Palaeospinax priscus. In Figures and Descriptions of British Organic Remains. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom, 13:13.Google Scholar
Erlström, M., and Gabrielson, J. 1986. The Upper Cretaceous clastic deposits of Ullstorp, Kristianstad basin, Scania. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 107:241254.Google Scholar
Floris, S. 1964. Notits om revkoraller i Svensk kridt. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 15:430.Google Scholar
Glikman, L. S. 1957. Genetic relations of the Lamnidae and Odontaspididae and new genera of lamnids from the Upper Cretaceous. Trudy Geologicheskogo Muzeiâ Akademiiâ Nauk SSSR, 1:110117 (in Russian).Google Scholar
Glikman, L. S. 1964a. Class Chondrichthyes, subclass Elasmobranchii, p. 196237. In Obruchev, D. V. (ed.), Fundamentals of Paleontology. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, II (in Russian).Google Scholar
Glikman, L. S. 1964b. Sharks of the Paleogene and their stratigraphic significance. Nauka Press, Moscow–Leningrad, 229 p. (in Russian).Google Scholar
Grönwall, K. A. 1915. Nordöstra Skånes kaolin-och Kritbildningar samt deras praktiska användning. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, C261:1185.Google Scholar
Herman, J. 1977. Les sélaciens des terrains néocrétacés et paléocènes de Belgique et des contrées limitrophes. Éléments d'une biostratigraphique intercontinentale. Mémoires pour servir à l'explication des Cartes géologiques et minières de la Belgique. Service Géologique de Belgique (date of imprint 1975) 15:1401.Google Scholar
Jeppsson, L., Fredholm, D., and Mattiasson, B. 1985. Acetic acid and phosphatic fossils—a warning. Journal of Paleontology, 59:952956.Google Scholar
Leriche, M. 1902. Les Poissons Tertiaires de la Belgique. 1. Les poissons paléocènes. Extrait des Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Historie Naturelle de Belgique, 5:148.Google Scholar
Leriche, M. 1929. Les poissons du Crétacé marin de la Belgique et du Limbourg hollandais (Note préliminaire). Les résultats stratigraphiques de leur étude. Bulletin de la Société Belge de Géologie, de paléontologie et de hydrobiologie, Bruxelles, 37:199299.Google Scholar
Lundegren, A. 1934. Kristianstadsområdets Kritbildningar. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandllingar, 56:125313.Google Scholar
Maisey, J. G. 1977. The fossil selachian fishes Palaeospinax Egerton 1872 and Nemacanthus Agassiz 1837. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 60:259273.Google Scholar
Moberg, J. C. 1884. Cephalopoderna i Sveriges kritsystem. I. Sveriges kritsystem systematisk framstäldt. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, C63:145.Google Scholar
Persson, P. O. 1959. Reptiles from the Senonian (U. Cret.) of Scania (S. Sweden). Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi, 2:431478.Google Scholar
Persson, P. O. 1960. En intressant kritlokal på Ivö. Skånes Natur, 47:433442.Google Scholar
Regan, C. T. 1906. A classification of selachian fishes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2:722758.Google Scholar
Reif, W. E. 1974. Metopacanthus sp. (Holocephali) und Palaeospinax egertoni S. Woodward (Selachii) aus dem unteren Toarcium von Holzmaden. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (Serie B), 10:19.Google Scholar
Schweizer, R. 1964. Die Elasmobranchier und Holocephalen aus den Nusplingen Platten kalken. Palaeontographica (A), 123:58110.Google Scholar
Siverson, M. 1989. Palaeospinacid selachians from the Late Cretaceous of the Kristianstad Basin, Skåne, Sweden. Unpubl. Examensarbeten i Geologi vid Lunds Universitet, 30:124.Google Scholar
Siverson, M. 1992. Biology, dental morphology and taxonomy of lamniform sharks from the Campanian of the Kristianstad Basin, Sweden. Palaeontology, 35:519554.Google Scholar
Siverson, M. In press. Maastrichtian squaloid sharks from southern Sweden. Palaeontology.Google Scholar
Surlyk, F. 1973. Autecology and taxonomy of two Upper Cretaceous craniacean brachiopods. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 22:219243.Google Scholar
Surlyk, F. 1980. Upper Cretaceous and Danian outcrops in Scania and east Denmark. The Upper Cretaceous and Danian of NW Europe, 26th International Geological Congress, Guide-book, Excursion 069 A, Paris, 3174.Google Scholar
Surlyk, F., and Christensen, W. K. 1974. Epifaunal zonation on an Upper Cretaceous rocky coast. Geology, 2:529534.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thies, D. 1982. A neoselachian shark tooth from the Lower Triassic of the Kocaeli (=Bithynian) Peninsula, W Turkey. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte, 5:272278.Google Scholar
Thies, D. 1983. Jurazeitliche Neoselachier aus Deutschland und S-England. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 58:1116.Google Scholar
Trautschold, H. 1877. Über Kreidefossilien Russlands. Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes de Moscou, 11:332349.Google Scholar
Wiman, C. 1919. Remarques sur le Crétacé à Belemnitella mucronata dans la Scanie. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, 16:305316.Google Scholar
Woodward, A. S. 1888. A synopsis of the vertebrate fossils of the English Chalk. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, 10:273338.Google Scholar