Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T04:13:25.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hepaticites iporangae n. sp., Rio Bonito Formation, Early Permian (Sakmarian), Paraná Basin, Brazil, Western Gondwana

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Fresia Ricardi-Branco ,
Rafael Souza Faria ,
André Jasper  and
Margot Guerra-Sommer
Fresia Ricardi-Branco
Affiliation:
1Department of Geology and Natural Resources, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas (SP), PO Box 6152, 13083-970, Brazil,
Rafael Souza Faria
Affiliation:
1Department of Geology and Natural Resources, Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas (SP), PO Box 6152, 13083-970, Brazil,
André Jasper
Affiliation:
2Sector of Botany and Paleobotany, Natural Sciences Museum, Post-Graduate Program in Environment and Development, UNIVATES, Lajeado (RS), 95.900-000, Brazil,
Margot Guerra-Sommer
Affiliation:
3Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre (RS), 91.501-970, Brazil,
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The formal description of a liverwort from the Paraná Basin is presented. The fossil was found in the Rio Bonito Formation, Early Permian (Sakmarian), and is identified as a new species of the genus Hepaticites, named H. iporangae n. sp. The samples studied were collected from the macrofossil-rich roof-shale layer of the Quitéria Outcrop in the municipality of Encruzilhada do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. H. iporangae is one of the oldest liverworts reported from South America. The fossil described here provides more evidence of the relative diversity of liverworts in Paleozoic Gondwana despite the severe climatic conditions during the glaciations of the Permo-Carboniferous.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 85 , Issue 2 , March 2011 , pp. 360 - 368
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Almeida, F. F. M. and Barbosa, O.. 1953. Geologia das quadriculas de Piracicaba e Rio Claro, estado de São Paulo. Boletim DNPM, Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, 143:42–58.Google Scholar
Archangelsky, S. and Arrondo, O. G.. 1971. Paleophytologia Kurtziana III. 2. Estudio sobre el género Botrychiopsis Kurtz (=Gondwanidium Gothan) del Carbónico y Pérmico gondwánico. Ameghiniana, 8:189–227.Google Scholar
Cardoso, N. and Iannuzzi, R.. 2004. Nova Briófita do Carbonífero Inferior da Bolivia. Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia,7:111–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaloner, W. G., Leistikow, K. V., and Hill, A.. 1979. Brasilodendron gen. nov. and B. pedroanum (Carruthers) comb. nov., a Permian lycopod from Brazil. Review of Palaeobotany and Palinology, 28:117–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandra, S. 1995. Bryophytic Remains from the Early Permian sediments of India. The Paleobotanist, 43:16–48.Google Scholar
Crandall-Stotler, B., Stotler, R. E., and Long, D. G.. 2009. Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta, p. 1–54. In Goffinet, B. and Shaw, A. J. (eds.), Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
CPRM, Serviço Geológico do Brasil. 1998. Mapa Geológico da América do Sul (1:500.000). http://www.cprm.gov.br/publique/cgi/cgilua.exe.Google Scholar
Dolianiti, E. 1948. A Paleobotânica no Brasil. Boletim DNPM, Divisão de Geologia e Mineralogia, 123:1–87.Google Scholar
Faria, R. S. and Ricardi-Branco, F.. 2009. First record of a thallus with organically connected reproductive structures from Leonardosia langei Sommer (Porocharaceae, Charophyta) from Corumbataí Formation (Guadalupian), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Ameghiniana, 46:49–57.Google Scholar
Fisunenko, O. P. 1974. The first occurrence of Hepaticae in the Carboniferous of the Donets basin. Naukova Dumka Press, 2:113–170.Google Scholar
Goffinet, B. and Shaw, A. J.. 2009. Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 565 p.Google Scholar
Goremykin, V. V. and Hellwig, F. H.. 2005. Evidence for the most basal split in land plants dividing bryophyte and tracheophyte lineages. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 254:93–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groth-Malonek, M., Pruchner, M., Grewe, F., and Knoop, V.. 2005. Ancestors of trans-splicing mitochondrial introns support serial group relationships of hornworts and mosses with vascular plants. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 22:117–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gray, J. 1993. Major Paleozoic land plant evolutionary bio-events. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology, 104:153–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinrichs, J., Hentschel, J., Wilson, R., Feldberg, K., and Schneider, H.. 2007. Evolution of leafy liverworts (Jungermanniidae, Marchantiophyta): estimating divergence times from chloroplast DNA sequences using penalized likelihood and fossil evidence. Taxon 56:31–44.Google Scholar
Hernick, L. V., Landing, E., and Bartowski, K. E.. 2008. Earth's oldest liverworts–Metzgeriothallus sharonae sp. Nov. from the Middle Devonian (Givetian) of eastern New York, U.S.A. Review of Palaeobotany and Palinology, 148:154–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holz, M., Vieira, P. E., and Kalkreuth, W.. 2000. The Early Permian coal-bearing succession of the Paraná Basin in southernmost Brazil: depositional model and sequence stratigraphy. Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 30:420–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasper, A. and Guerra-Sommer, M.. 1999. Licófitas arborescentes in situ como elementos importantes na definição de modelos deposicionais (Formação Rio Bonito – Bacia do Paraná – Brasil). Revista Pesquisas, 26:49–58.Google Scholar
Jasper, A., Ricardi-Branco, F., and Guerra-Sommer, M.. 2005. Coricladus quiteriensis gen. & sp. nov., a new conifer in Southern-Brazil Gondwana (Lower Permian, Parana Basin). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 77:157–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasper, A., Menegat, R., Guerra-Sommer, M., Cazzulo-Klepzig, M., and Souza, P. A.. 2006. Depositional cyclicity and paleoecological variability in an outcrop of Rio Bonito formation, Early Permian, Paraná Basin, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 21:276–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jasper, A., Guerra-Sommer, M., Menegat, R., Klepzig, M. C., Ricardi-Branco, F., and Salvi, J.. 2008a. Afloramento Quitéria, Encruzilhada do Sul, RS. Sedimentos Rio Bonito. p. 451–464. In Winge, M., Schobbenhaus, C., Souza, C. R. G., Fernandes, A. C. S., Berbert-Born, M., and Queiroz, E. T. (eds.), Sitios Geológicos e Paleontológicos do Brasil. Vol. 2. WalPrint. Brasília. (www.unb.br/ig/sigep/sitio08/sitio08.pdf)Google Scholar
Jasper, A., Uhl, D., Guerra-Sommer, M., and Mosbrugger, V.. 2008b. Palaeobotanical evidence of wildfires in the Late Paleozoic of South America – Early Permian, Rio Bonito Formation, Paraná Basin, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 26:435–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jovet-Ast, S. 1967. Bryophyta. p. 17–186. In Boreau, E. (ed.), Traité de Paleobotanique, II, Bryophyta, Psilophyta, Licophyta. Masson et Cie, Paris.Google Scholar
Judd, W. S., Campbell, C. S., Kellog, E. A., Stevens, P. F., and Donoghue, M. J.. 2002. Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. Sinauer Assoc., Sunderland, Massachusetts, 576 p.Google Scholar
Krassilov, V. 1973. Mesozoic bryophytes from the Bureja Basin, Far East of the USSR. Palaeontographica Abt. B, 143:95–105.Google Scholar
Krassilov, V. A. and Schuster, R. M.. 1984. Paleozoic and Mesozoic fossils. p. 1172–1193. In Schuster, R. M. (ed.), New manual of Bryology. Vol. 2, Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Nichinan.Google Scholar
Lacey, W. 1969. Fossil Bryophytes. Biological Review, 44:189–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mezzalira, S. 1980. Bioestratigrafia do Grupo Passa Dois no Estado de São Paulo. Revista IG, 1:15–34.Google Scholar
Milani, E. J., Melo, J. H. G., Souza, P. A., Fernandes, L. A. and França, A. B.. 2007. Bacia do Paraná. Boletim de Geociências da PETROBRÁS, 15:265–346.Google Scholar
Miller, H. A. 1982. Bryophyte evolution and geography. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 18:145–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oostendorp, C. 1987. The Bryophytes of Paleozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bilbiotheca, 34:1–110.Google Scholar
Pant, D. D. and Bhowmik, N.. 1998. Fossil Bryophytes with special references to Gondwanaland forms. p. 1–52. In Copra, R. N. (ed.), Topics in Bryology. Allied Publishers, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Petri, S. and Fúlfaro, V. J.. 1981. Geologia do Brasil. Editora da USP, São Paulo, 631 p.Google Scholar
Qiu, Y.-L., Li, L., Wang, B., Chen, Z., Knoop, V., Groth-Malonek, M., Dombrovska, O., Lee, J., Kent, L., Rest, J., Estabrook, G. F., Hendry, T. A., Taylor, D. W., Mtesta, C., Ambros, M., Crandall-Stotler, B., Duff, R. J., Stech, M., Frey, W., Quandt, N. D., and Davis, C. C.. 2006. The deepest divergences in land plants inferred from phylogenomic evidence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A., 103:15511–15516.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rigby, J. F. 1968. Nova localidade de plantas fósseis próxima a Laras, Estado de São Paulo. 22th Congresso Brasileiro de Geologia, Belo Horizonte, Sumário das comunicações e conferências:65–66.Google Scholar
Salvi, J., Jasper, A., Ricardi-Branco, F., Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M. E. C., and Guerra-Sommer, M.. 2008. The Lycopodites genus in the Lower Permian of Paraná Basin, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 80:553–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schuster, R. M. 1966. The Hepaticae and Anthoceratotae of North America. Vol. 1, Columbia University Press, New York, 1062 p.Google Scholar
Schuster, R. M. 1981. Paleoecology, origin, distribution through time, and evolution of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae, p. 129–191. In Niklas, K. J. (ed.), Paleobotany, Paleoecology, and Evolution. Vol. 2, Praeger, New York.Google Scholar
Stotler, R. E. and Crandall-Stotler, B. J.. 1977. A checklist of the liverworts and hornworts of North America. Bryologist, 80:405–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, T., Taylor, E., and Krings, M.. 2009. Paleobotany: the Biology and evolution of fossil plants. Academic Press, Elsevier, New York, 1230 p.Google Scholar
Veevers, J. J. 2004. Gondwanaland from 650-500 Ma through 320 Ma merger in Pangea to 185-100 Ma breakup: supercontinental tectonics via stratigraphy and radiometric dating. Earth-Science Reviews, 68:1–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walton, J. 1925. Carboniferous Bryophyta, I: Hepaticae. Annals of Botany, 39:563–572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walton, J. 1928. Carboniferous Bryophyta II: Hepaticae and Musci. Annals of Botany, 42:707–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellman, C. H., Osterloff, P. L., and Mohiuddin, U.. 2003. Fragments of the earliest land plants. Nature, 425:282–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed