Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T08:59:34.831Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Graptolites from near the Ordovician-Silurian boundary in Illinois and Iowa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

David K. Loydell
Affiliation:
1School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3QL, UK, ;
Andrew Mallett
Affiliation:
1School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO1 3QL, UK, ;
Donald G. Mikulic
Affiliation:
2Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois 61820,
Joanne Kluessendorf
Affiliation:
3Department of Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801,
Rodney D. Norby
Affiliation:
2Illinois State Geological Survey, Champaign, Illinois 61820,

Abstract

The Wilhelmi Formation of Illinois and the Mosalem Formation of Iowa contain monospecific assemblages of the stratigraphically important species Normalograptus parvulus Lapworth. This species is confined elsewhere to the uppermost Ordovician Normalograptus persculptus Biozone and the lower part of the lowermost Silurian Parakidograptus acuminatus Biozone. The presence of this graptolite raises the possibility that the lowermost parts of the Wilhelmi and Mosalem formations are of late Ordovician age rather than of early Silurian age as previously thought.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, W. I. 1983. Geology of Iowa. Iowa State University, 268 p.Google Scholar
Berry, W. B. N., and Boucot, A. J. 1970. Correlation of the North American Silurian rocks. Geological Society of America Special Paper, 102, 289 p.Google Scholar
Elias, R. J. 1982. Latest Ordovician solitary rugose corals of eastern North America. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 81(314):1116Google Scholar
Elias, R. J. 1992. New information on latest Ordovician to earliest Silurian solitary rugose corals of the east-central United States. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin, 145:113125.Google Scholar
Elias, R. J., and Young, G. A. 1992. Biostratigraphy and biogeographic affinities of latest Ordovician to earliest Silurian corals in the east-central United States, p. 205214. In Webby, B. D. and Laurie, J. R. (eds.). Global Perspectives on Ordovician Geology. Balkema, Rotterdam.Google Scholar
Elles, G. L., and Wood, E. M. R. 1907. A monograph of British graptolites, Pt. 6, Palaeontographical Society Monograph, 61(297):217272Google Scholar
Finney, S. C., and Berry, W. B. N. 1997. New perspectives on graptolite distributions and their use as indicators of platform margin dynamics. Geology, 25:919922.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finney, S. C., Berry, W. B. N., Cooper, J. D., Ripperdan, R. L., Sweet, W. C., Jacobson, S. R., Soufiane, A., Achab, A., and Noble, P. 1999. Late Ordovician mass extinction: a new perspective from stratigraphic sections in central Nevada. Geology, 27:215218.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lapworth, H. 1900. The Silurian sequence of Rhayader. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 56:67137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liebe, R. M., and Rexroad, C. B. 1977. Conodonts from Alexandrian and early Niagaran rocks in the Joliet, Illinois, area. Journal of Paleontology, 51:844857.Google Scholar
Loydell, D. K. 1998. Early Silurian sea-level changes. Geological Magazine, 135:447471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAuley, R. J., and Elias, R. J. 1990. Latest Ordovician to earliest Silurian solitary rugose corals of the east-central United States. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 98(333):182Google Scholar
Melchin, M. J., McCracken, A. D., and Oliff, F. J. 1991. The Ordovician-Silurian boundary on Cornwallis and Truro islands, Arctic Canada: preliminary data. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 28:18541862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mikulic, D. G., Sargent, M. L., Norby, R. D., and Kolata, D. R. 1985. Silurian geology of the Des Plaines River valley, northeastern Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey Guidebook, 17:156.Google Scholar
Rose, J. N. 1967. The fossils and rocks of eastern Iowa. Iowa Geological Survey, Educational Series, Publication 1, 147 p.Google Scholar
Ross, C. A. 1962. Early Llandoverian (Silurian) graptolites from the Edgewood Formation, northeastern Illinois. Journal of Paleontology, 36:13831386.Google Scholar
Ross, C. A. 1964. Early Silurian graptolites from the Edgewood Formation of Iowa. Journal of Paleontology, 38:11071108.Google Scholar
Štorch, P. 1998. Biostratigraphy, palaeobiogeographical links and environmental interpretation of the Llandovery and Wenlock graptolite faunas of peri-Gondwanan Europe, p. 126–129. In Gutiérrez-Marco, J. C. and Rábano, I. (eds.), Proceedings, 6th International Graptolite Conference (GWG-IPA) & 1998 Field Meeting, IUGS Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy. Temas Geológico-Mineros ITGE, 23.Google Scholar
Williams, S. H. 1983. The Ordovician-Silurian boundary graptolite fauna of Dob's Linn, southern Scotland. Palaeontology, 26:605639.Google Scholar
Willman, H. B. 1973. Rock stratigraphy of the Silurian System in northeastern and northwestern Illinois. Illinois State Geological Survey Circular, 479:155.Google Scholar
Witzke, B. J. 1983. Silurian benthic invertebrate associations of eastern Iowa and their paleoenvironmental significance. Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters Transactions, 71, Pt. 1, 21–47.Google Scholar
Zalasiewicz, J., and Tunnicliff, S. 1994. Uppermost Ordovician to lower Silurian graptolite biostratigraphy of the Wye Valley, central Wales. Palaeontology, 37:695720.Google Scholar