Hostname: page-component-669899f699-cf6xr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-07T02:00:10.239Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The genus Euthria (Gastropoda, Tudiclidae) in the Pliocene of the Atlantic Mondego Basin of Portugal: a glocal taxon in the Atlanto-Mediterranean Neogene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2025

Bernard M. Landau ,
Carlos Marques da Silva  and
Mathias Harzhauser Open the ORCID record for Mathias Harzhauser [Opens in a new window]
Bernard M. Landau*
Affiliation:
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal International Health Centres, Av. Infante de Henrique 7, Areias São João, P-8200 Albufeira, Portugal
Carlos Marques da Silva
Affiliation:
Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal Departamento de Geologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
Mathias Harzhauser
Affiliation:
Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria
*
Corresponding author: Bernard M. Landau; Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Today, the range of the genus Euthria encompasses the Mediterranean and the eastern Atlantic, the region around southern Africa, and extends into the western Indo-Pacific. The genus, which has a geological history dating back to the Eocene of Europe, has recently undergone taxonomic revision in several European Neogene basins. These studies revealed a pronounced expansion during the Oligocene and Neogene in the Atlanto-Mediterranean region and the Paratethys, and these studies highlighted the overall diversity of the genus combined with a pronounced regional endemism. This paper reviews the fossil record of the genus in the western Iberian Pliocene of the Cainozoic Mondego Basin of Portugal. Two new species endemic to western Iberia with protoconchs showing non-planktotrophic developmental traits have emerged: Euthria galopimi n. sp. and Euthria lockleyi n. sp. These results reinforce the glocal character of Euthria, a genus that is both widespread and diversified, but simultaneously showing a high endemism. The contribution of nonplanktotrophic development to this scenario is discussed. Although well represented in the fossil record of Atlantic France, in present-day European waters, Euthria is represented by a single species, E. cornea (Linnaeus, 1758), and only in the Mediterranean and the northern shores of the Gulf of Cadiz. As with other warm-water molluscan taxa, the northern distribution limit of Euthria in the Atlantic has shifted southward since the Early to mid-Pliocene due to global cooling events and decreasing sea surface temperatures.

http://zoobank.org/2A64f041-8e17-491e-8782-a31a9c5dfd57

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Paleontology , First View , pp. 1 - 13
Check for updates
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Paleontological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Footnotes

Handling Editor: Simon Schneider

References

Andrzejowski, A., 1830, Notice sur quelques coquilles fossiles de Volhynie, Podolie etc.: Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, v. 2, n. 1, p. 90–104.Google Scholar
Bałuk, W., 1995, Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part II: Acta Geologica Polonica, v. 45, p. 153–255.Google Scholar
Bandat, H., 1943, Újharmadkori csigák Délalbániából [Tertiary gastropods from South Albania]: Földtani Szemle, v. 1, n. 6, p. 289–367.Google Scholar
Beets, C., 1986, Notes on Buccinulum, a reappraisal: Scripta Geologica, v. 82, p. 83–100.Google Scholar
Bellardi, L., 1873, I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, 1. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae e Tritonidae): Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, ser. 2, v. 27, p. 33–294.Google Scholar
Bellardi, L., 1875, Novae pleurotomidarum Pedimonti et Liguriae fossilium: dispositionis prodromus: Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, v. 1, p. 16–24.Google Scholar
Bivona e Bernardi, A., 1838, Generi et specie di molluschi descritti dal Barone Antonio Bivona e Bernardi. Lavori postumi pubblicati dal figlio Andrea dottore in medicina con note ed aggiunte: Giornale di Scienze Lettere e Arti per la Sicilia, v. 61, p. 211; v. 63, p. 319–324.Google Scholar
Borson, S., 1820, Saggio di orittografia Piemontese: Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, ser. 1, v. 25, p. 180–229, pls 1–4.Google Scholar
Brébion, P., 1971, Les Gastéropodes et Scaphopodes du Pliocène portugais. Remarques stratigrafiques et paléogéographiques: Boletim Sociedade Geológica de Portugal, v. 17, no. 2–3, p. 129–138.Google Scholar
Brébion, P. 1974, Nouvelle contribution à l’étude des gastéropodes du Pliocène portugais: Comunicações Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, v. 58, p. 151–160.Google Scholar
Bromley, R., 1981, Concepts in ichnotaxonomy illustrated by small round holes in shells: Acta Geologica Hispanica, v. 16, no. 1–2, p. 55–64.Google Scholar
Bronn, H.G., 1831, Italiens Tertiär-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlüsse: Heidelberg, Karl Groos, xii + 176 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunetti, M.M., and Della Bella, G., 2016, Revisioni di alcuni generi della famiglia Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815 nel Plio-Pleistocene del Bacino Mediterraneo, con descrizione di tre nuove specie: Bollettino Malacologico, v. 52, p. 3–37.Google Scholar
Bucquoy, E., Dautzenberg, P., and Dollfus, G., 1882–1886, Les mollusques marins du Roussillon. Tome Ier. Gastropodes: Paris, Baillière and fils, 570 p.Google Scholar
Cachão, M., 1990, Posicionamento Biostratigráfico da Jazida Pliocénica de Carnide: Gaia, v. 2, p. 11–16.Google Scholar
Clarke, A., 1992, Reproduction in the cold: Thorson revisited: Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, v. 22, p. 175–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collin, R., 2003, Worldwide patterns in type of development in calyptraeid gastropods: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 247, p. 103–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collin, R., 2004, Phylogenetic effects, the loss of complex characters, and the evolution of development in calyptraeid gastropods: Evolution, v. 58, p. 1488–1502.Google ScholarPubMed
Collin, R., Chaparro, O.R., Winkler, F., and Véliz, D., 2007, Molecular phylogenetic and embryological evidence that feeding larvae have been reacquired in a marine gastropod: The Biological Bulletin, v. 212, p. 83–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collin, R., Shishido, C.M., Cornejo, A.J., and Lesoway, M. P., 2021, Ancestral form and function of larval feeding structures are retained during the development of non-planktotrophic gastropods: International Journal of Developmental Biology, v. 65, no. 4-6, p. 413–425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cossmann, M., 1897, Mollusques éocéniques de la Loire: Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Naturelles de l’Ouest de la France, v. 7, p. 297–358.Google Scholar
Cossmann, M., 1901, Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Quatrième livraison: Paris, The author and Société d’Éditions Scientifiques, 293 p.Google Scholar
Cossmann, M., and Pissarro, G., 1907–1913, Iconographie complète des coquilles fossiles de l’Eocène des environs de Paris. Tome 2, Scaphopodes, Gastropodes, Brachiopodes, Céphalopodes & Supplément: Paris, 21 p., 65 pls.Google Scholar
Cox, L.R., 1936, Pliocene Mollusca from Portugal: Memórias e Notícias, v. 9, p. 47–75.Google Scholar
Cox, L.R., 1941, New species of Gastropoda from the Pliocene of Portugal: Memórias e Notícias, v. 10, p. 7–12.Google Scholar
da Silva, C.M., 2001, Gastrópodes pliocénicos marinhos de Portugal: Sistemática, Paleoecologia, Paleobiologia, Paleobiogeografia [Ph.D. thesis]: Lisbon, University of Lisbon, 747 p.Google Scholar
da Silva, C.M., 2002, Novos dados sobre os Moluscos Pliocénicos Marinhos de Portugal: Implicações Paleoceanográficas e Paleobiogeográficas: Pliocénica, v. 2, p. 117–125.Google Scholar
da Silva, C.M., and Landau, B.M., 2007, Cenozoic Atlanto-Mediterranean biogeography of Spiricella (Gastropoda, Umbraculidae) and climate change: filling the geological gap: The Veliger, v. 49, p. 19–26.Google Scholar
da Silva, C.M., Landau, B., Domènech, R., and Martinell, J., 2006, Pliocene Atlanto-Mediterranean biogeography of Patella pellucida (Gastropoda, Patellidae): palaeoceanographic implications: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 233, p. 225–234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
da Silva, C.M., Landau, B.M., Domènech, R., and Martinell, J., 2010, Pliocene Atlantic molluscan assemblages from the Mondego Basin (Portugal): age and palaeoceanographic implications: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 285, p. 248–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
da Silva, C.M., Landau, B.M., and La Perna, R., 2011, Biogeography of Iberian Atlantic Neogene marginelliform Gastropods (Marginellidae, Cystiscidae): global change and transatlantic colonization: Journal of Paleontology, v. 85, p. 1052–1066.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Grateloup, J.P.S., 1828–1835, Tableau des coquilles fossils qu’on rencontre dans les terrains calcaire tertiaires (faluns) des environs de Dax, dans le Département des Landes, 7: Bulletins d’Histoire Naturelle de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, v. 6, no. 32, p. 31–48.Google Scholar
de Grateloup, J.P.-S., 1845–1847, Conchyliologie fossile des terrains tertiaires du Bassin de l’Adour (environs de Dax). 1, Univalves: Bordeaux, Lafargue. 234 p.Google Scholar
De Gregorio, A., 1884–1885, Studi su talune conchiglie mediterranee viventi e fossili con una rivista del genere Vulsella: Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana, v. 10, p. 36–128 [1884], p. 129–288 [1885], pls. 1–5.Google Scholar
Dekkers, A.M., 2008, Revision of the family Strombidae (Gastropoda) on the supraspecific level. Part one: De Kreukel, v. 44, no. 3, p. 35–64.Google Scholar
Dell’Angelo, B., and da Silva, C.M., 2003, Polyplacophora from the Pliocene of Vale de Freixo: central-west Portugal: Bollettino Malacologico, v. 39, p. 7–16.Google Scholar
Dell’Angelo, B., Landau, B.M., da Silva, C.M., and Sosso, M., 2022, A revision of the Polyplacophora from the Pliocene of Vale de Freixo, central-west Portugal: Journal of Paleontology, v. 96, p. 814–838.Google Scholar
Deshayes, G.P., 1830–1832, Encyclopédie méthodique ou par ordre de matières: Histoire naturelle des Vers et Mollusques, v. 2, p. viii + 1–594; v. 3, p. 595–1152.Google Scholar
Deshayes, G.P., 1864–1865, Description des animaux sans vertèbres découverts dans le bassin de Paris pour servir de supplément à la Description des coquilles fossiles des environs de Paris comprenant une revue générale de toutes les espèces actuellement connues. Tome troisiéme. Mollusques céphalés, deuxième partie. Mollusques céphalopodes: Paris, Baillière, 667 p.Google Scholar
Desmarest, A.G. 1814, Description des coquilles univalves du genre Rissoa de M. De Fréminville: Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomatique de Paris, v. 1814, p. 7–9, pl. 1.Google Scholar
di Monterosato, T.A., 1884, Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee: Palermo, Virzi, 152 p.Google Scholar
di Monterosato, T.A., 1923, Molluschi delle coste Cirenaiche raccolti dall’Ing. Crema: Memorie del Regio Comitato Talassografico Italiano, v. 106, p. 1–14, 1 pl.Google Scholar
Diniz, F., da Silva, C.M., and Cachão, M., 2016, O Pliocénico de Pombal (Bacia do Mondego, Portugal Oeste): Biostratigrafia, Paleoecologia e Paleobiogeografia. Estudos do Quaternário, v. 14, p. 41–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dollfus, G.F., and Cotter, J.C.B., 1909, Mollusques tertiaires du Portugal. Le Pliocène au Nord du Tage (Plaisancian). 1re Partie. Pelecypoda: Memórias da Comissão do Serviço Geológico de Portugal, v. 40, p. 1–103 + p. I–XXIV.Google Scholar
Duda, T.F. Jr. and Rolán, E., 2005, Explosive radiation of Cape Verde Conus, a marine species flock: Molecular Ecology, v. 14, p. 267–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duméril, A.M.C., 1805 [imprint date 1806], Zoologie analytique, ou méthode naturelle de classification des animaux, rendue plus facile à l’aide de tableaux synoptiques: Paris, Allais, 344 p.Google Scholar
Eichwald, E., 1830, Naturhistorische Skizze von Lithauen, Volhynien und Podolien in Geognostisch-Mineralogischer, Botanischer und Zoologischer Hinsicht: Wilna, Zawadzki, 256 p.Google Scholar
Fischer von Waldheim, G., 1807, Museum Demidoff, ou, Catalogue systématique et raisonné des curiosités de la nature et de l’art: données à l’Université Impériale de Moscou par son excellence Monsieur Paul de Demidoff. Tome III. Végétaux et Animaux: Moscow, Imprimerie de Université Impériale de Moscou. 300 p., 6 pls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontannes, F., 1879–1880, Les mollusques pliocènes de la vallée du Rhone et du Roussillon. I. Gastéropodes: Paris and Lyon, F. Savy and Georg, viii + 276 p., 12 pls.Google Scholar
Fraussen, K., 1999, A listing of recent Euthria (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Buccinidae): Gloria Maris, v. 37, no. 5–6, p. 77–81.Google Scholar
Fraussen, K., and Swinnen, F., 2016, A review of the genus Euthria Gray, 1839 (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) from the Cape Verde Archipelago: Xenophora Taxonomy, v. 11, p. 9–31.Google Scholar
Friedberg, W., 1912, Mieczaki Miocenskie ziem Polskich (Mollusca Miocaenica Poloniae). i Lódkonogi, Czesc I. Slimaki (Pars I. Gastropoda et Scaphopoda): Muzeum imienia Dzieduszyckich we Lwowie, v. 2, p. 113–239, pl. 6–14.Google Scholar
Gallardo, C.S., and Penchaszadeh, P.E., 2001, Hatching mode and latitude in marine gastropods: revisiting Thorson’s paradigm in the southern hemisphere: Marine Biology, v. 138, p. 547–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., and Bartolini, S., 2018, A revision of the Mediterranean Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) 5: loss of plantotrophy and pairs of the species, with the description of four new species: Bolletino Malacologico, v. 54, suppl. 11, p. 1–77.Google Scholar
Gili, C., da Silva, C.M., and Martinell, J., 1995, Pliocene nassariids (Mollusca: Neogastropoda) of central-west Portugal: Tertiary Research, v. 15, no. 3, p. 95–110.Google Scholar
Gray, J.E., 1850, [text], in Gray, M.E., ed., Figures of Molluscous Animals, Selected from Various Authors, Volume 4: London, Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, iv + 219 p.Google Scholar
Harris, G.F., and Burrows, H.W., 1891, The Eocene and Oligocene Beds of the Paris Basin: London, Geologists Association, 129 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, M., 2000, Phylogenetic analyses of mode of larval development: Cell and Developmental Biology, v. 11, p. 411–418.Google ScholarPubMed
Harzhauser, M., and Landau, B.M., 2024, The Colubrariidae, Eosiphonidae, Melongenidae, Pisaniidae, Prodotiidae and Tudiclidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea: Zootaxa, v. 5427, n. 1, 110 p., https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5427.1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harzhauser, M., and Piller, W.E., 2007, Benchmark data of a changing sea—palaeogeography, palaeobiogeography and events in the Central Paratethys during the Miocene: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 253, p. 8–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harzhauser, M., Landau, B., and Janssen, R., 2022, The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera: Zootaxa, v. 5123, n. 1, 172 p., https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5123.1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoernes, R., and Auinger, M., 1879–1891, Die Gasteropoden der Meeres–Ablagerungen der ersten und zweiten Miocänen Mediterran–Stufe in der Österreichisch–Ungarischen Monarchie: Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich–Königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, v. 12, 382 p., 50 pls.Google Scholar
Jablonski, D., 1986, Background and mass extinctions: the alternation of macroevolutionary regimes: Science, v. 231, p. 129–133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, J.B.C., 1974, Biogeographic consequences of eurytopy and stenotopy among marine bivalves and their evolutionary significance: The American Naturalist, v. 108, p. 541–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jousseaume, F.P., 1887, La famille Cancellariidae (Mollusques Gastéropodes): Le Naturaliste, ser. 2, v. 9, no. 19, p. 221–223.Google Scholar
Jousseaume, F.P., 1888, Description des mollusques recueillis par M. le Dr. Faurot dans la Mer Rouge et le Golfe d’Aden: Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, v. 1, p. 165–223.Google Scholar
Kováč, M., Hudáčková, N., Halásová, E., Kováčová, M., Holcová, K., et al., 2017, The Central Paratethys palaeoceanography: a water circulation model based on microfossil proxies, climate, and changes of depositional environment: Acta Geologica Slovaca, v. 9, p. 75–114.Google Scholar
Kovács, Z., 2018, New records of the genus Euthria (Mollusca, Buccinidae) in the Miocene Paratethys: Földtani Közlöny, v. 148, no. 2, p. 179–182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamarck, J.B.M., 1799, Prodrome d’une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l’établissement d’un grand nombre de genres nouveaux: Mémoires de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, v. 1, p. 63–91.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J.B.M., 1801, Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d’apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l’arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d’ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle l’an 8 de la République: Paris, by the author and Deterville, viii + 432 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamarck, J.B.M., 1822, Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres. Tome sixième, 2me partie: Paris, by the author, 232 p.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., and da Silva, C.M., 2006, The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 8: Olividae: Palaeontos, v. 9, p. 1–21.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., and da Silva, C.M., 2022 [nomenclatural availability: 2021], The genus Sveltia (Gastropoda, Cancellariidae) in the Atlantic Pliocene of Iberia with a new species from the Cenozoic Mondego Basin of Portugal: Journal of Paleontology, v. 96, p. 143–151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landau, B.M., and Harzhauser, M., 2022a, The Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 14: Clavatulidae: Cainozoic Research, v. 22, p. 45–72.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., and Harzhauser, M., 2022b, The Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 15: Borsoniidae, Clathurellidae, Mitromorphidae, Pseudomelatomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Cainozoic Research, v. 22, p. 103–156.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., and Harzhauser, M., 2024, The Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 23: Colubrariidae, Pisaniidae, Tudiclidae, Nassariidae (in part) (Neogastropoda, Buccinoidea): Cainozoic Research, v. 24, p. 25–56.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., da Silva, C.M., and Gili, C., 2009, The early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 8, Nassariidae: Palaeontos, v. 17, p. 1–101.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., da Silva, C.M., and Mayoral, E., 2011, The lower Pliocene gastropods of the Huelva Sands Formation, Guadalquivir Basin, southwestern Spain: Palaeofocus, v. 4, p. 1–90.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., Harzhauser, M., İslamoğlu, Y., and da Silva, C.M., 2013, Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey: Cainozoic Research, v. 11–13, p. 3–576.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., Ceulemans, L., and Van Dingenen, F., 2019a, The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 4. Neogastropoda: Cainozoic Research, v. 19. p. 135–215.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., da Silva, C.M., Van Dingenen, F., and Ceulemans, L., 2019b, Lower Pliocene gastropod assemblages from northwestern France: palaeoceanographic and palaeobiogeographic implications: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 285, no. 3–4, p. 248–254.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., da Silva, C.M., Van Dingenen, F., and Ceulemans, L., 2020, Lower Pliocene gastropod assemblages from northwestern France: palaeoceanographic and palaeobiogeographic implications: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 538, n. 109387, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landau, B.M., Harzhauser, M., and Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., 2022, The Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, southern Spain. Part 16: Raphitomidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea): Cainozoic Research, v. 22, p. 157–240.Google Scholar
Landau, B.M., Bakker, P.A.J., and da Silva, C.M., 2023, The Inella group (Gastropoda: Triphoridae, Triphorinae) in the south-western Iberian Pliocene: first records with two new species: Basteria, v. 87, no. 2, p. 116–126.Google Scholar
La Perna, R., Landau, B., and da Silva, C.M., 2003, The genus Granulina (Gastropoda, Marginellidae) from the Atlantic Iberian Pliocene with description of a new species from Portugal: Iberus, v. 21, p. 35–42.Google Scholar
Le Renard, J., and Pacaud, J., 1995, Révision des mollusques Paléogènes du Bassin de Paris. II. Liste des références primaires des espèces: Cossmanniana, v. 3, p. 65–132.Google Scholar
Linnaeus, C., 1758, Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, editio decima, reformata. Tomus 1: Holmiae, Laurentii Salvii, 823 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lozouet, P., 1999, Nouvelles espèces de gastéropodes (Mollusca: Gastropoda) de l’Oligocène et du Miocène inférieur d’Aquitaine (Sud-Ouest de la France). Partie 2: Cossmanniana, v. 6, p. 1–68.Google Scholar
Lozouet, P., 2021, Buccinoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) de l’Oligocène supérieur (Chattien) du bassin de l’Adour (Sud-Ouest de la France): Cossmanniana, v. 22, p. 3–129.Google Scholar
Millet [de la Turtaudière], P.-A., 1865, Indicateur du Maine-et-Loire ou indications par commune de ce que chacune d’elles renferme, 2: Angers, Cosnier et Lachèse, 616 p.Google Scholar
Monegatti, P., and Raffi, S., 2001, Taxonomic diversity and stratigraphic distribution of Mediterranean Pliocene bivalves: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology and Palaeoecology, v. 165, p. 171–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteiro, A., and Rolán, E., 2005, Study of three samples of Euthria (Mollusca: Buccinidae) from the Cape Verde archipelago with the description of two new species: Gloria Maris, v. 44, no. 5, p. 90–103.Google Scholar
Naumann, C.F., 1852, Atlas zu C.F. Naumann’s Lehrbuch der Geognosie. Zweite Hälfte: Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann, pls. 27–70.Google Scholar
Nikolov, P.I., 1994, Some molluscs from the Badenian (middle Miocene) west of Pleven (Central Northern Bulgaria). II. Gastropoda: order Neogastropoda: Geologica Balcanica, v. 24, p. 45–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nolf, D., and da Silva, C.M., 1997, Otolithes de Poissons Pliocènes (Plaisancien) de Vale de Freixo, Portugal: Revue de Micropaléontologie, v. 40, no. 3, p. 273–282.Google Scholar
Okada, H., and Bukry, D., 1980, Supplementary modification and introduction of code numbers to the low-latitude coccolith biostratigraphic zonation: Marine Micropaleontology, v. 5, p. 321–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliverio, M., 1996, Life histories, speciation and biodiversity in Mediterranean prosobranch gastropods: Vie et Mileu, v. 46, p. 163–169.Google Scholar
Pacaud, J.M., and Le Renard, J., 1995, Révision des Mollusques paléogènes du Bassin de Paris. IV- Liste systématique actualisée: Cossmanniana, v. 3, no. 4, p. 151–187.Google Scholar
Pappalardo, P., Rodríguez-Serrano, E., and Fernández, M., 2014, Correlated evolution between mode of larval development and habitat in muricid gastropods: PLoS ONE, v. 9, n. e94104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petit, R.E., 2012, John Edward Gray (1800–1875): his malacological publications and molluscan taxa: Zootaxa, v. 3214, 125 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peyrot, A., 1928, Conchologie néogénique de l’Aquitaine, Edition in 8°: Extrait des Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, v. 5, no. 2, p. 207–465.Google Scholar
Peyrot, A., 1938, Les mollusques testacés univalves des depots Helvétiens du Bassin Ligérien. Catalogue critique, descriptive et illustré: Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, v. 89, p. 5–361.Google Scholar
Picken, G.B., 1980, Reproductive adaptations of Antarctic benthic invertebrates: Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 14, p. 67–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pimentel, R.J., 2018, Bivalvia (Mollusca) do Pliocénico de Vale de Freixo (Pombal) [M.Sc. thesis]: Lisbon, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, FCT-UNL, 239 p.Google Scholar
Ponder, W.F., and Lindberg, D.R., 1997, Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs: an analysis using morphological characters: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, v. 119, p. 83–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puillandre, N., Sysoev, A.V., Olivera, B.M., Couloux, A., and Bouchet, P., 2010, Loss of planktotrophy and speciation: geographical fragmentation in the deep-water gastropod genus Bathytoma (Gastropoda, Conoidea) in the western Pacific: Systematics and Biodiversity, v. 8, p. 371–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pusch, G.G., 1836–1837, Polens Paläontologie, oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der vorzüglichsten und der noch unbeschriebenen Petrefakten aus den Gebirgsformationen in Polen, Volhynien und den Karpathen, nebst einigen allgemeinen Beiträgen zur Petrefaktenkunde und einem Versuch zur Vervollständigung der Geschichte des Europäischen Auer-Ochsen: Stuttgart, E. Schweizerbart’s Verlagshandlung, 218 p.Google Scholar
Raffi, S., Stanley, S.M., Marasti, R., 1985, Biogeographic patterns and Plio-Pleistocene extinction of Bivalvia in the Mediterranean and southern North Sea: Paleobiology, v. 11, p. 368–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rafinesque, C.S., 1815, Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l’univers et des corps organisés: Palermo, by the author, 224 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Risso, A., 1826–1827, Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l’Europe Méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes: Paris, F.G. Levrault, 400 p.Google Scholar
Röding, P.F., 1798, Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia: Hamburg, Trapp, viii + 199 p.Google Scholar
Rolán, E., 1987, The species in the genus Euthria (Mollusca: Gastropoda): Argonauta, v. 3, no. 5–6, p. 291–308.Google Scholar
Rolán, E., Monteiro, A., and Fraussen, K., 2003, Four new Euthria (Mollusca, Buccinidae) from the Cape Verde archipelago, with comments on the validity of the genus. Iberus: v. 21, p. 115–127.Google Scholar
Sacco, F., 1890, Catalogo paleontologico del bacino terziario del Piemonte: Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana, v. 8, p. 281–356.Google Scholar
Sacco, F., 1891, I Molluschi dei Terreni Terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte X. (Cassididae (aggiunte), Terebridae e Pusionellidae): Torino, Carlo Clausen, 68 p., 2 pls.Google Scholar
Sasso, A., 1827, Saggio geologico sopra sopra il bacino terziario di Albenga: Giornale Ligustico di Scienze, Letteri ed Arti, v. 1, no. 5, p. 467–484. [spelling as “Sassi” is in error]Google Scholar
Schoenherr, C., and Rolán, E., 2017, The first new species of the genus Euthria (Mollusca, Buccinidae) from Angola: Gloria Maris, v. 55, no. 3, p. 66–69.Google Scholar
Schumacher, C.F., 1817, Essai d’un nouveau système des habitations des vers testacés: Copenhagen, Schultz, iv + 288 p., 22 pls.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanley, S.M., 1979, Macroevolution: Pattern and Process: San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company, 332 p.Google Scholar
Strathmann, R.R., 1985, Feeding and nonfeeding larval development and life-history evolution in marine invertebrates: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, v. 16, p. 339–361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stutchbury, S., 1837, On Cypraecassis, a proposed new genus of univalve shells, for the reception of certain species of Brugière’s genus Cassis: The Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy and Meteorology, v. 1, p. 214–217.Google Scholar
Syrides, G.E., 2019, Marine and terrestrial molluscs in the sanctuary. The molluscan remains from the 2003–2004 excavations in the Sanctuary of Poseidon at Kalaureia. Opiscula: Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Roma, v. 12, p. 241–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, J.D., 1987, Feeding ecology of some common intertidal neogastropods at Djerba, Tunisia: Vie Milieu, v. 37, p. 13–20.Google Scholar
Thorson, G., 1950, Reproductive and larval ecology of marine bottom invertebrates: Biological Reviews, v. 25, p. 1–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L., Landau, B.M., and da Silva, C.M., 2015, The family Nassariidae (Gastropoda: Buccinoidea) from the late Neogene of northwestern France: Cainozoic Research, v. 15, p. 75–122.Google Scholar
Van Dingenen, F., Ceulemans, L., and Landau, B.M., 2017, The lower Pliocene gastropods of Le Pigeon Blanc (Loire-Atlantique, northwest France), 4. Neogastropoda (in part): Cainozoic Research, v. 17, p. 23–61.Google Scholar
Vendetti, J.E., 2007, Protoconch comparative morphology in extinct and extant buccinid gastropods and its utility in paleobiogeography, systematics, and inferring larval mode: The Malacologist, v. 48, 5 p., https://malacsoc.org.uk/the_Malacologist/BULL48/Vendetti48.htm.Google Scholar
Wenz, W., 1938–1944, Gastropoda. Teil 1: Allgemeiner Teil und Prosobranchia, in Schindewolf, O.H., ed., Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 8: Berlin, Bornträger, p. 1201–1506.Google Scholar
Westerhold, T., Marwan, N., Drury, A.J., Liebrand, D., Agnini, C., et al., 2020, An astronomically dated record of Earth’s climate and its predictability over the last 66 million years: Science, v. 369, p. 1383–1387.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zbyszewski, G., 1959, Étude Structurale de l`Aire Typhonique de Caldas da Rainha: Memórias Serviços Geológicos de Portugal, NS, v. 3, p. 1–182.Google Scholar