Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T20:06:32.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Epibionts on Dromiopsis rugosa (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the late middle Danian Limestones at Fakse Quarry, Denmark: Novel preparation techniques yield amazing results

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Sten Lennart Jakobsen
Affiliation:
Øster Voldgade 5-7, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark, and
Rodney M. Feldmann
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242,

Abstract

Application of new preparation techniques for cleaning and study of fossil crabs to Dromiopsis rugosa (Schlotheim, 1820), from the late middle Danian limestone in the Fakse quarry, Denmark, has revealed remarkable detail of the carapace surface and epibionts infesting inner and outer surfaces of the carapace. Epibionts, identified as clionid sponges, scleractinian corals, cheilostome and ctenostome bryozoans, serpulid worms, and brachiopods, are interpreted as having attached to molted carapaces after the molted carapace had been released.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asgaard, U. 1968. Brachiopod palaeoecology in Middle Danian limestones at Fakse, Denmark. Lethaia, 1:103121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernecker, M., and Weidlich, O. 1990. The Danian (Paleocene) Coral Limestone of Fakse, Denmark: a model for ancient aphotic, azooxanthellate coral mounds. Facies, 22:103138.Google Scholar
Berthelsen, A. 1992. From Precambrian to Variscan Europe, p. 153164. In Blundell, D., Freeman, R., and Mueller, S. (eds.), A Continent Revealed; The European Geotraverse. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bronn, H. G. 1837. Lethaea Geognostica oder Abbildungen und Beschreibungen der für die Gebirgsformationen bezeichnendsten Versteinerungen. Vol. 1. E. Schweizerbaret, Stuttgart, 672 p., atlas, 47 pls.Google Scholar
Collins, J. S. H., and Jakobsen, S. L. 1994. A synopsis of the biostratigraphic distribution of the crab genera (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Danian (Paleocene) of Denmark and Sweden. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 21:3546.Google Scholar
Collins, J. S. H., and Jakobsen, S. L. 2003. New crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the Eocene (Ypresian/Lutetian) Lillebaelt Clay Formation of Jutland, Denmark. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum, 30:6396.Google Scholar
Floris, S. 1979. Guide to Fakse limestone quarry, Excursion B1, B2, p. 152163. In Birkelund, T. (ed.), Symposium on the Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary Events; 1, The Maastrichtian and Danian of Denmark. University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Floris, S. 1980. The coral banks of the Danian of Denmark. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 25:531540.Google Scholar
Förster, R. 1975. Ein Krebs aus dem oberen Campan von Misburg. Bericht der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Hannover, 119:285294.Google Scholar
Glaessner, M. F. 1969. Decapoda, p. R399R533. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. R, Arthropoda 4(2). Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Heilmann-Clausen, C., Nielsen, O. B., and Gersner, F. 1985. Lithostratigraphy and depositional environments in the upper Paleocene and Eocene of Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 33:287323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jagt, J. W. M., Collins, J. S. H., and Fraaye, R. H. B. 1993. A new early Paleocene genus of raninid crab (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Denmark, southern Sweden and The Netherlands. Contributions to Tertiary and Quarternary Geology, 30:177182.Google Scholar
Jakobsen, S. L., and Collins, J. S. H. 1997. New middle Danian species of anomuran and brachyuran crabs from Fakse, Denmark. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark, 44:89100.Google Scholar
Lang, W. D. 1914. Some new genera and species of Cretaceous cheilostome Polyzoa. Geological Magazine, n. s. (decade 6), 1:436444.Google Scholar
Miller, J. 1988. Microscopical techniques: 1. Slices, slides, stains and peels, p. 86107. In Tucker, M. (ed.), Techniques in Sedimentology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, H. W. 1972. En lyssky hulefauna fra Fakse som vidnesbyrd om koralkalkens dannelse i lyszonen. Dansk Geologisk Forening, Årsskrift for 1972:8791, 2 pls. (English abstract)Google Scholar
Reuss, A. E. 1859. Zur Kenntnis fossiler Krabben. I. Die Kurzschwänzer der Kreideformationen. Denkschriften der Käiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 7:190.Google Scholar
Rosenkrantz, A. 1938. Bemaerkninger om det ⊘stsjaellandske Daniens stratigrafi og tektonik. Meddelelser fra Dansk Geologisk Forening, 9:199212.Google Scholar
Rosenkrantz, A., and Rasmussen, H. W. 1960. South-eastern Sjaelland and Mön, Denmark. Guide to excursions nos A42 and C37. International Geological Congress, 21 Session, 17 p.Google Scholar
Sambrook, J., Fritsh, E. F., and Maniatis, T. 1989. Molecular Cloning. Vol. 1. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, Maine, 638 p.Google Scholar
Schlotheim, E. F. 1820 (1820–23). Die Petrefaktenkunde auf ihrem jetzigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Überreste des Thier- und Planzenreichs erläutert. Beckersche Buchhandlung, Gotha, 437 p. and 114 p., 52 pls.Google Scholar
Segerberg, K. O. 1900. De anomure og brachyure dekapoderna inom Skandinaviens Yngre Krita. Reprint of Geologiska Föreningens I Stockholm Förhandlingar, 22:142, 3 pls.Google Scholar
Surlyk, F., and Håkansson, E. 1999. Maastrichtian and Danian strata in the southeastern part of the Danish Basin, p. 2958. In Pedersen, G. K. and Clemmensen, L. D. (eds.), Field Trip Guidebook: 19th Regional Meeting of Sedimentology, August 24–26, IAS, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
von Fischer-Benzon, R. 1866. Ueber das relative Alters des Faxekalkes und über die in demselben vorkommenden Anomuren und Brachyuren. Schwerssche Buchhandlung, Kiel, 30 p., 6 pls.Google Scholar
Waugh, D. A., Feldmann, R. M., Crawford, R. S., Jakobsen, S. L., and Thomas, K. B. 2004. Epibiont preservational and observational bias in fossil marine decapods. Journal of Paleontology, 78(5):961972.Google Scholar
Willumsen, M. E. 1995. Early lithification in Danian azooxanthellate scleractinian lithoherms, Faxe Quarry, Denmark. Beiträge zur Paläontologie, 20:123131.Google Scholar
Woodward, H. 1901. On some Crustacea collected by Miss Caroline Birley and Miss L. Copland from the Upper Cretaceous of Faxe, Denmark. Geological Magazine (decade 4), 8:486501, 1 pl.Google Scholar