Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-495rp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T18:41:47.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Eocene clavagellids (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) from Florida: the first documented occurrence in the Cenozoic of the Western Hemisphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

Douglas S. Jones
Affiliation:
Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611 and Box 14376
David Nicol
Affiliation:
University Station, Gainesville 32604

Abstract

By the end of the Cretaceous, the Clavagellidae (Mollusca: Pelecypoda) maintained a distribution that was marginal to the core-Tethys, occurring in both North America and the Old World. Traditional paleozoogeographic interpretation contends that the clavagellids then went extinct in the New World because no Cenozoic fossil or living clavagellids have been documented from the Western Hemisphere. This report describes the occurrence of Eocene clavagellids from the Ocala Group of peninsular Florida. The presence of these pelecypods in Upper Eocene strata is consistent with the large Tethyan faunal component already known from this unit and requires a reassessment of Tertiary zoogeographic patterns for the clavagellids.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cheetham, A. H. 1963. Late Eocene zoogeography of the eastern Gulf Coast region. Geological Society of America Memoir 91, 113 p.Google Scholar
Children, J. G. 1823. Lamarck's genera of shells, translated from the French, with plates from original drawings by Miss Anna Children. Quarterly Journal of Science, 14:6486(1822); 14:298–322 (1823); 15:23–52(1823); 15:216–258(1823); 16:49–79(1823); 16:241–264 (1824). See: A. S. Kennard, A. E. Salisbury, and B. B. Woodward. 1931. The types of Lamarck's genera of shells as selected by J. G. Children in 1823. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 82(17), 40 p.Google Scholar
Croft, M., and Shaak, G. D. 1985. Ecology and stratigraphy of the echinoids of the Ocala Limestone (Late Eocene). Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 18:127143.Google Scholar
Dall, W. H. 1889. On the hinge of pelecypods and its development, with an attempt toward a better subdivision of the group. American Journal of Science, 3rd ser., 38:445462.Google Scholar
d'Orbigny, A. D. 1843–1847. Terrains Crétacés. Vol. 3. Lamelli-branches. Victor Masson, Paris, 807 p.Google Scholar
Goldfuss, G. A. 1820. Handbuch der Zoologie, Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Theil 3, Abtheilung 1. J. L. Schrag, Nürnberg, 696 p.Google Scholar
Keen, M., and Smith, L. A. 1969. Superfamily Clavagellacea, p. N857859. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. N (2 of 3), Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de m. de. 1818. Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres. Vol. 5. Paris, 612 p.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D. 1965. Classification of the Bivalvia. American Museum of Natural History Novitates, 2206, 25 p.Google Scholar
Nicol, D. 1968. A new Meiocardia (Pelecypoda: Glossidae) from the Eocene of Florida. The Nautilus, 81:8993.Google Scholar
Nicol, D., Jones, D. S., and Hoganson, J. W.In press. Anatipopecten and the Rotularia vernoni zone in peninsular Florida. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology.Google Scholar
Nicol, D., and Shaak, G. D. 1973. Late Eocene distribution of the pelecypod Exputens in southeastern United States. The Nautilus, 87:7274.Google Scholar
Nicol, D., and Hoganson, J. W. 1976. The Crystal River Formation (Eocene) at Martin, Marion County, Florida. Tulane Studies in Geology and Paleontology, 12:137144.Google Scholar
Palmer, K. V. W. 1957. A new Gisortia from the Crystal River Formation, Ocala Group, of Florida, with explanatory notes on the Tethyan influence in the Floridian Middle and Upper Eocene. Journal of the Palaeontological Society of India, Lucknow, D. N. Wadia Jubilee Number, 2:6972.Google Scholar
Palmer, K. V. W. 1967. A comparison of certain Eocene molluscs of the Americas with those of the western Tethys, p. 183193. In Adams, C. G. and Ager, D. V. (eds.), Aspects of Tethyan Biogeography. Publication No. 7 of The Systematics Association, London.Google Scholar
Pojeta, J. Jr., and Sohl, N. F. 1987. Ascaulocardium armatum (Morton, 1833), new genus (Late Cretaceous): the ultimate variation on the bivalve paradigm. The Paleontological Society Memoir 24 (Journal of Paleontology, 61(6), supp.), 77 p.Google Scholar
Pojeta, J. Jr., and Sohl, N. F. 1988. Eocene clavagellids from Florida. Journal of Paleontology, 62:826.Google Scholar
Puri, H. S. 1957. Stratigraphy and zonation of the Ocala Group. Florida Geological Survey Bulletin, 38, 248 p.Google Scholar
Richards, H. G. 1946. A gastropod of the genus Velates from the Florida Eocene. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Notula Naturae, no. 177, 6 p.Google Scholar
Richards, H. G., and Palmer, K. V. W. 1953. Eocene mollusks from Citrus and Levy Counties, Florida. Florida Geological Survey Bulletin, 35, 95 p.Google Scholar
Savazzi, E. 1982. Clavagellacea (Bivalvia) from the Tertiary of the Venetian region, N.E. Italy. Acta Geologica Polonica, 32:8292.Google Scholar
Smith, L. A. 1962. Historical zoogeographic study of the Clavagellacea. The Veliger, 5:1519.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. D., Kennedy, W. J., and Hall, A. 1973. The shell structure and mineralogy of the Bivalvia: II Lucinacea–Clavagellacea, conclusions. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 22:255294.Google Scholar
Williams, K. E., Nicol, D., and Randazzo, A. F. 1977. The geology of the western part of Alachua County, Florida. Florida Geological Survey Report of Investigations, no. 85, 98 p.Google Scholar
Woodring, W. P. 1982. Geology and paleontology of Canal Zone and adjoining parts of Panama. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 306-F, p. 541759.Google Scholar