Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T00:29:52.720Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Early Permian corals from the Providence Mountains, San Bernardino County, California

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Edward C. Wilson*
Affiliation:
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California 90007

Abstract

Rugose and tabulate corals from the Lower Permian (Wolfcampian) part of the Bird Spring Group in the Providence Mountains, San Bernardino County, southeastern California, comprise eight species in eight genera. Heritschioides mckassoni n. sp. is the lowest stratigraphic record for this index genus on the undoubted shelf of western North America. Paraheritschioides applegatei n. sp. is the first record for the genus in southern California. Neomultithecopora providensis n. sp. is a second species for the genus in the southern Great Basin. The other five species provide close ties to previously described faunas from the Spring Mountains and the Arrow Canyon Range of southwestern and southeastern Nevada. The combined Wolfcampian coral faunas of these three areas are somewhat closer at the genus and species level to the McCloud Limestone Wolfcampian faunas of northern California than to the Wolfcampian shelf faunas in east-central Nevada. Additional species present in the combined faunas are known originally from the Wolfcampian of central Nevada and Kansas and a genus is not otherwise known south of British Columbia. The faunas suggest a subprovince of the Durhaminid Coral Province for the southern California and southern Nevada area and perhaps imply partial isolation from the more northerly parts of the province by land barriers such as the Antler Highlands.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barosh, P. J. 1968. Correlation of Permian and Pennsylvanian sections between Egan Range and Spring Mountains, Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1254–I:18.Google Scholar
Chi, Y. S. 1931. Weiningian (Middle Carboniferous) corals of China. Palaeontologia Sinica, series B., 12(5):170.Google Scholar
Cocke, J. M. 1970. Dissepimental rugose corals of Upper Pennsylvanian (Missourian) rocks of Kansas. University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 54:167.Google Scholar
Cocke, J. M., and Cocke, N. C. 1968. Classification and distribution of Missourian (Upper Pennsylvanian) geyerophyllid corals from Kansas. Kansas Academy of Sciences, Transactions, 71:3848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cocke, J. M., and Cocke, N. C. 1969. Redescription of a Pennsylvanian geyerophyllid coral species from Iowa. Journal of Paleontology, 43:941946.Google Scholar
Connolly, W. M. 1987. Paleobathymetry of fusiform fusulinids: two complementary schools of thought. Geological Society of America, Annual Meeting, Abstracts with Programs, 19(3):139.Google Scholar
Dybowski, W. N. 1873–1874. Monographie der Zoantharia sclerodermata rugose aus der Silur-formation Estlands, Nord-Livlands und der Insel Gotland. Archiv fur die Naturkunde Liv-, Ehst-und Kurlands, 5:415532.Google Scholar
Easton, W. H. 1960. Permian corals from Nevada and California. Journal of Paleontology, 34:570583.Google Scholar
Ehrenberg, C. G. 1834. Beitrage zur phsiologischen Kenntniss der Corallenthiere im allgemeinen. Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften in Berlin, Physikalisch-mathematische klasse, Abhandlungen, (1832):225380.Google Scholar
Frey, H., and Leuckart, C. G. F. R. 1847. Beitrage zur Kenntniss wirbelloser Thiere mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Fauna des Norddeutschen Meeres. Verlag von Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, 170 p.Google Scholar
de Fromentel, E. 1861. Introduction a l'etude des polypiers fossiles. F. Savy, Paris. 357 p.Google Scholar
Hazzard, J. C. 1938. Paleozoic section in the Providence Mountains, San Bernardino County, California. Geological Society of America, Proceedings 1937:240241.Google Scholar
Hazzard, J. C. 1954. Rocks and structure of the northern Providence Mountains, San Bernardino County, California. California Division of Mines and Geology, Bulletin, 170:2735.Google Scholar
Heritsch, F. 1936. Korallen der Moskauer-, Gshel- und Schwagerinen-Stufe der Karnischen Alpen. Palaeontographica, 83A:99162.Google Scholar
Hewitt, D. F. 1931. Geology and ore deposits of the Goodsprings Quadrangle, Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 162:1172.Google Scholar
Hill, D. 1981. Rugosa and Tabulata, p. 1762. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. F, Coelenterata 1–2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D. 1964. Permian corals from northern Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 38:496504.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D. 1966. New name for Cornwallia Hoare, 1964, and a new species of Bayhaium from northern Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 40:148150.Google Scholar
Langenheim, V. A. M., and Langenheim, R. L. Jr. 1965. The Bird Spring Group, Chesterian through Wolfcampian, at Arrow Canyon, Arrow Canyon Range, Clark County, Nevada. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science, 58:225240.Google Scholar
Lin, Bao-Yu. 1963. Some Carboniferous and Permian Tabulata of south China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 11:579596.Google Scholar
Lonsdale, W. 1845. Description of some characteristic Palaeozoic corals of Russia, p. 581634. In Murchison, R. I., de Verneuil, E., and von Keyserling, A. (eds.), The Geology of Russia and the Ural Mountains, Volume I, Geology. John Murray, London.Google Scholar
Magginetti, R. T., Stevens, C. H., and Stone, P. 1988. Early Permian fusulinids from the Owens Valley Group, east-central California. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 217:161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, M. W., and Walker, J. D. 1992. Extending the western North American Proterozoic and Paleozoic continental crust through the Mojave Desert. Geology, 20:753756.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McChesney, J. H. 1860. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Paleozoic rocks of the Western States. Chicago Academy of Sciences, Transactions, 1:176.Google Scholar
McChesney, J. H. 1867. Descriptions of fossils from Paleozoic rocks of western states, with illustrations. Chicago Academy of Sciences, Transactions, 1:157.Google Scholar
McCutcheon, V. A. 1961. Redescription of Syringopora multattenuata McChesney. Journal of Paleontology, 35:10141016.Google Scholar
McKee, E. D. 1975. Interpretive maps, interval E of the Pennsylvanian System. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 853: Plate 15C.Google Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1864. Description of the Carboniferous fossils, p. 316. In Meek, F. B. and Gabb, W. M. (eds.), Palaeontology of California, Volume 1. Caxton Press, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Milne-Edwards, H., and Haime, J. 1850–1854. A monograph of the British fossil corals. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London, 322 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minato, M. 1955. Japanese Carboniferous and Permian corals. Hokkaido University, Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Contribution, 540:1202.Google Scholar
Minato, M., and Kato, M. 1965. Durhaminidae (tetracoral). Hokkaido University, Journal of the Faculty of Science, Geology and Mineralogy, 13:1186.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C., and Jeffords, R. M. 1941. New Permian corals from Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. State Geological Survey of Kansas, Bulletin, 38:65120.Google Scholar
Moore, R. C., and Jeffords, R. M. 1956. Heritschiella Moore and Jeffords, nom. nov., p. 310. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. F, Coelenterata. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Orbigny, A. D'. 1852. Cours elementaire de paleontologie et de geologie stratigraphique, Volume 2, No. 1. Victor Masson, Paris, 382 p.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, S. 1985. The taxonomic status of the geyerophyllid corals. Acta Geologica Polonica, 35:277288.Google Scholar
Rowett, C. L. 1975. Provinciality of late Paleozoic invertebrates of North and South America and a modified intercontinental reconstruction. Pacific Geology, 10:7994.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J. 1980. The paleoecology of Mississippian corals in the western conterminous United States. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 25:619631.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J. 1985. Paraheritschioides, a new rugose coral genus from the Upper Pennsylvanian of Idaho. Journal of Paleontology, 59:979985.Google Scholar
Sokolov, B. S. 1947. Nobye Siringoporidy Taimyra. Moskovskoe Obschestvo Ispytatelei Prirody N.S. no. 52, Otdel Geologicheskii, 22:1928.Google Scholar
Sokolov, B. S. 1950. Sistematika i istoriya razvitiya paleozoyskikh korallov Anthozoa Tabulata. Voprosy Paleontologii, Leningrad, L-134–210.Google Scholar
Sokolov, B. S. 1955. Tabuliaty paleozoia Europeiskoi Chasti SSSR. Vsesoiuznyi neftianoy nauchno-issledovatel-skii geologo-razvedochnyi institut, Trudy, N.S., 85:1527.Google Scholar
Spasskiy, N. Y. 1974. Dialekticheskoe edinstvo prostranstvennovremennykh zakonomernostey evolyutsii (na primere chetyrekhluchevykh korallov). Leningrad Gornyi Institut, Zapiski, 67:127135.Google Scholar
Spasskiy, N. Y., and Kachanov, E. I. 1971. Novye primitivnye rannekamennougolnye korally Altaya i Urala. Leningrad Gornyi Institut, Zapisky, 59:4864.Google Scholar
Stevens, C. H. 1967. Leonardian (Permian) compound corals of Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 41:423431.Google Scholar
Stevens, C. H., and Rycerski, B. 1989. Early Permian colonial rugose corals from the Stikine River area, British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Paleontology, 63:158181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevens, C. H., Yancey, T. E., and Hanger, R. A. 1990. Significance of the provincial signature of Early Permian faunas of the eastern Klamath terrane. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 225:201218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, M. L., and Hazzard, J. C. 1946. Permian fusulinids of southern California. Geological Society of America, Memoir, 17:3753.Google Scholar
Wang, H. C. 1950. A revision of the Zoantharia Rugosa in the light of their minute skeletal structures. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions, 234:175246.Google ScholarPubMed
Wheeler, H. E. 1934. The Carboniferous-Permian dilemma. Journal of Geology, 42:6270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, E. C. 1982. Wolfcampian rugose and tabulate corals (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) from the Lower Permian McCloud Limestone of northern California. Contributions in Science, 337:190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, E. C. 1990. Permian corals of Bolivia. Journal of Paleontology, 64:6078.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, E. C. 1991. Permian corals from the Spring Mountains, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 65:727741.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, E. C., Langenheim, R. L. Jr. 1962. Rugose and tabulate corals from Permian rocks in the Ely Quadrangle, White Pine County, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 36:495520.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. C., and Langenheim, R. L. Jr. 1993. Early Permian corals from Arrow Canyon, Clark County, Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 67:935945.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yabe, H. 1950. Permian corals resembling Waagenophyllum and Corwenia . Japan Academy, Proceedings, 26:7479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoh, S. S. 1927. On a new genus of syringoporoid coral from the Carboniferous of Chihli and Fentien Provinces. Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, 5:291293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar