Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T09:43:03.717Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Cretaceous brachiopods from James Ross Island, Antarctic Peninsula, and their paleobiogeographic affinities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Michael R. Sandy
Michael R. Sandy*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Dayton, Dayton, Ohio 45469
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Articulate brachiopods from the Aptian–Coniacian (Kotick Point and Whisky Bay Formations, Gustav Group) and the Santonian–Campanian (Santa Marta Formation, Marambio Group) of James Ross Island are described. A new terebratulid species, Rectithyris whiskyi n. sp., is described from the late Albian–early Coniacian of the Whisky Bay Formation. The record from the late Albian is supported by palynological evidence making it contemporaneous with other species of Rectithyris from Europe. The relative abundance of Rectithyris whiskyi n. sp. in late Turonian to early Coniacian sections indicates an extended biohorizon that may aid biostratigraphic correlation in the James Ross Island region.

The brachiopods have some affinities with faunas described from Europe, northern Siberia, North America, Madagascar, southern India, Western Australia, and Alexander Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Elements of the James Ross Island brachiopod fauna probably migrated by the following routes: 1) from northern high latitudes via the Eastern Pacific; 2) from Europe via the north and central Atlantic and opening south Atlantic Ocean; and 3) via Eastern Tethys, the East African Seaway, to the south Atlantic Ocean. Brachiopod evidence supports a fully marine connection between the central Atlantic and south Atlantic Ocean (Route 2) possibly as early as the late Albian (as do ammonite faunas from western Africa), and certainly by the late Turonian. Route 3 was established in the Cretaceous by the Aptian?–Albian to eastern Africa and Madagascar and to the Antarctic Peninsula by the late Turonian. Faunal links between James Ross Island and Western Australia support the Late Cretaceous juxtaposition of these plates.

A distinct austral brachiopod fauna may be present in the Cretaceous from the Aptian onwards (although current evidence is scant). Antarctic Peninsular and Western Australian faunas yield five brachiopod genera (and their species) endemic to Gondwanaland's southern marine fauna. Other genera known from the Antarctic Peninsula (Kingena, Ptilorhynchia, and Rectithyris) and the Northern Hemisphere may have species endemic to Gondwanaland.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 65 , Issue 3 , May 1991 , pp. 396 - 411
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ager, D. V. 1964. Further new rhynchonelloid brachiopods from the Texas Cretaceous. Journal of Paleontology, 38:109–112.Google Scholar
Ager, D. V., and Sun, D. 1989. Distribution of Mesozoic brachiopods on the northern and southern shores of Tethys. Palaeontologia Cathayana, 4:23–51.Google Scholar
Ager, D. V., Underwood, J. R., and Deford, R. K. 1963. New Cretaceous brachiopod from the Trans-Pecos Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 37:371–378.Google Scholar
Buch, L. von. 1834. Uber Terebrateln mit einem Versuch sie zu classificiren und beschreiben. Physikalische Mathematische Abhandlungen der Koniglichen Akadmie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1833:21–144.Google Scholar
Burri, F. 1953. Beitrage zur Systematik der Brachiopoden aus der untersten Kreide im westschweizerischen Juragebirge. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 46:269–285.Google Scholar
Burri, F. 1956. Die Rhynchonelliden der Unteren Kreide Valanginien-Barremien im westschweizerischen Juragebirge. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 49:599–702.Google Scholar
Clarke, A., and Crame, J. A. 1989. The origin of the Southern Ocean marine fauna, p. 253–268. In Crame, J. A. (ed.), Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota. Geological Society of London Special Publication 47.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A. 1955. New Cretaceous Brachiopoda from Arizona. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 131(4):1–18.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A. 1983. The Terebratulacea (Brachiopoda), Triassic to Recent: a study of the brachidia (loops). Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 50:1–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, M. M., and Middlemiss, F. A. 1978. Terebratulacea from the Cretaceous Shenley Limestone. Palaeontology, 21:411–441.Google Scholar
Crame, J. A. 1985. Lower Cretaceous inoceramid bivalves from the Antarctic Peninsula region. Palaeontology, 28:475–525.Google Scholar
Crame, J. A. 1986. Late Mesozoic bipolar bivalve faunas. Geological Magazine, 123:611–618.Google Scholar
Crickmay, C. H. 1933. Attempt to zone the North American Jurassic on the basis of its brachiopods. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 44:871–894.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curry, G. B. 1982. Ecology and population structure of the Recent brachiopod Terebratulina from Scotland. Palaeontology, 25:227–246.Google Scholar
Dagys, A. S. 1968. Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous Brachiopods from Northern Siberia. Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 167 p. [in Russian].Google Scholar
Davidson, T. 1852. A Monograph of the British fossil Brachiopoda (Cretaceous). Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London, 1(2):1–117.Google Scholar
Defrance, M. J. L. 1828. In Blainville, H. M. D., Manuel de Malacologie et de Conchyliologie. Levrault, Paris, Strasbourg, 664 p.Google Scholar
Dettmann, M. E., and Thomson, M. R. A. 1987. Cretaceous palynomorphs from the James Ross Island area, Antarctica–a pilot study. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 77:13–59.Google Scholar
Doyle, P. 1985. ‘Indian’ belemnites from the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of James Ross Island, Antarctica. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 69:23–34.Google Scholar
Doyle, P. 1987. The Cretaceous Dimitobelidae (Belemnitida) of the Antarctic Peninsula region. Palaeontology, 30:147–177.Google Scholar
Doyle, P. 1988. The belemnite family Dimitobelidae in the Cretaceous of Gondwanaland, p. 539–552. In Wiedmann, J. and Kullmann, J. (eds.), Cephalopods–Present and Past. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlungen, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Doyle, P. 1990. New records of dimitobelid belemnites from the Cretaceous of James Ross Island, Antarctica. Alcheringa, 14:159–175.Google Scholar
Doyle, P., and Howlett, P. 1989. Antarctic belemnite biogeography and the break-up of Gondwana, p. 167–182. In Crame, J. A. (ed.), Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota. Geological Society of London Special Publication 47.Google Scholar
Elliott, G. F. 1948. The evolutionary significance of brachial development in terebratelloid brachiopods. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 12(1):297–317.Google Scholar
Elliott, G. F. 1952. The internal structure of some Western Australian Cretaceous brachiopods. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 36:1–21.Google Scholar
Etheridge, R. 1913. Palaeontological contributions to the geology of Western Australia. 9. The Cretaceous fossils of the Gingin “Chalk”. Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Western Australia, 55:1–34.Google Scholar
Fabre, S. 1950. Brachiopodes, p. 25–28. In Collignon, M., Recherches sur les faunes albiennes de Madagascar. 3. L'Albien de Komihevitra (Cercle de Soalala). Annales Géologiques du Service des Mines, Madagascar, 17.Google Scholar
Förster, R. 1978. Evidence for an open seaway between northern and southern proto-Atlantic in Albian times. Nature, 272:158–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1840. Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum, 42nd edition. London, 370 p.Google Scholar
Gray, J. E. 1848. On the arrangement of the Brachiopoda. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2:435–440.Google Scholar
Hallam, A. 1981. Relative importance of plate movements, eustasy, and climate in controlling major biogeographical changes since the early Mesozoic, p. 303–340. In Nelson, G. and Rosen, D. E. (eds.), Vicariance Biogeography–A Critique. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Helby, R., Morgan, R., and Partridge, A. D. 1987. A palynological zonation of the Australian Mesozoic. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, 4:1–94.Google Scholar
Hill, D., Playford, G., and Woods, J. T. 1968. Cretaceous Fossils of Queensland. Queensland Palaeontographical Society, Brisbane, 35 p.Google Scholar
Ineson, J. R. 1985. Submarine glide blocks from the Lower Cretaceous of the Antarctic Peninsula. Sedimentology, 32:659–670.Google Scholar
Ineson, J. R., Crame, J. A., and Thomson, M. R. A. 1986. Lithostratigraphy of the Cretaceous strata of west James Ross Island, Antarctica. Cretaceous Research, 7:141–159.Google Scholar
Katz, Y. 1974. In Blank, M. Y., Krymholtz, G. Y., Naidin, D. P. and Savchinskaya, O. V. (eds.), Atlas Verkhnemelovoi Fauny Donbassa, p. 240–275. Ministerstvo Vysshevo i Srednego Spetsial'nogo Obrazovania USSR, Kommunarskii Gornometallurgicheskii Institut, Moscow[in Russian].Google Scholar
King, W. 1850. A monograph of the Permian fossils of England. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London, 3, 258 p.Google Scholar
Kuhn, O. 1949. Lehrbuch der Paläeozoologie. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 326 p.Google Scholar
Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1819. Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Volume 6(1). A. Berlin, Paris, 343 p.Google Scholar
Macdonald, D. I. M., Barker, P. F., Garrett, S. W., Ineson, J. R., Pirrie, D., Storey, B. C., Whitham, A. G., Kinghorn, R. R. F., and Marshall, J. E. A. 1988. A preliminary assessment of the hydrocarbon potential of the Larsen Basin, Antarctica. Marine Petroleum Geology, 5:34–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makridin, V. P. 1955. Some Upper Jurassic Rhynchonellidae from the European part of the USSR. Zapiski geologicheskogo fakulteta Khar'kovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 12:81–91[in Russian].Google Scholar
Manceñido, M. O., and Griffin, M. 1988. Distribution and palaeoenvironmental significance of the genus Bouchardia (Brachiopoda, Terebratellidina): its bearing on the Cenozoic evolution of the south Atlantic. Revista Brasileira de Geosciências, 18:201–211.Google Scholar
Middlemiss, F. A. 1959. English Aptian Terebratulidae. Palaeontology, 2:94–142.Google Scholar
Middlemiss, F. A. 1976. Lower Cretaceous Terebratulidina of northern England and Germany and their geological background. Geologisches Jahrbuch, 30:21–104.Google Scholar
Middlemiss, F. A. 1978. The genus Platythyris (Brachiopoda) and its relationship to the Pygopidae. Paläontologische Zeitschrift, 52:28–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middlemiss, F. A. 1980. Lower Cretaceous Terebratulidae from south-western Morocco and their biogeography. Palaeontology, 23:515–556.Google Scholar
Middlemiss, F. A. 1984. Cretaceous terebratulid events in Western and Southern Europe and their relation to the stage boundaries. Cretaceous Research, 5:345–348.Google Scholar
Moore, C. 1870. Australian Mesozoic geology and palaeontology. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 26:226–261.Google Scholar
Muir–Wood, H. M. 1965. Cenozoic and Mesozoic Terebratulidina, p. 762–816. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. H, Brachiopoda 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Muir–Wood, H. M., Elliott, G. F., and Hatai, K. 1965. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Terebratellidina, p. 816–857. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Pt. H, Brachiopoda 2. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Owen, E. F. 1965. Some Lower Cretaceous Terebratelloidea. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, London, Geology, 11:47–72.Google Scholar
Owen, E. F. 1970. A revision of the brachiopod Subfamily Kingeninae Elliott. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, London, Geology, 19:29–83.Google Scholar
Owen, E. F. 1972. A new rhynchonelloid brachiopod from the Upper Jurassic rocks of British Columbia. Geological Survey of Canada Paper, 72(26):1–8.Google Scholar
Owen, E. F. 1976. Some Lower Cretaceous brachiopods from East Greenland. Meddelelser om Gr⊘nland, 171(3):1–19.Google Scholar
Owen, E. F. 1980a. Tertiary and Cretaceous brachiopods from Seymour, Cockburn and James Ross Island, Antarctica. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, London, Geology, 33:123–145.Google Scholar
Owen, E. F. 1980b. Cretaceous brachiopods from northern Zululand. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, London, Geology, 34:273–284.Google Scholar
Owen, E. F. 1981. Distribution of some Mesozoic brachiopods in North America, p. 297–309. In Gray, J., Boucot, A. J., and Berry, W. B. N. (eds.), Communities of the Past. Hutchinson Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Owen, E. F., and Thurrell, R. G. 1968. British Neocomian rhynchonelloid brachiopods. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, London, Geology, 16:101–123.Google Scholar
Pettitt, N. E. 1950. A monograph on the Rhynchonellidae of the British Chalk. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London, 1:1–26.Google Scholar
Roemer, F. A. 1836. Die Versteinerungen des Norddeutschen Oolithen-Gebirges. Hannover, 218 p.Google Scholar
Sahni, M. R. 1929. A monograph of the Terebratulidae of the British Chalk. Palaeontographical Society Monograph, London, 372, 62 p.Google Scholar
Sandy, M. R. 1986. Brachiopod systematics and the transverse serial sectioning method: some recommendations for this technique and clarification of a taxonomic problem assisted by this method. Biostratigraphie du Paléozoique, 4:143–150.Google Scholar
Sandy, M. R. 1988. Cretaceous brachiopods from the Antarctic Peninsula and their paleogeographic significance. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs, 20(7):201–202.Google Scholar
Sandy, M. R. 1989. Preparation of serial sections, p. 146–156. In Feldmann, R. M., Chapman, R. E., and Hannibal, J. T. (eds.), Paleotechniques. Paleontological Society Special Publication Number 4.Google Scholar
Sandy, M. R. 1990a. Early Cretaceous brachiopods from Mexico and their paleobiogeographic significance. Journal of Paleontology, 64:942–956.Google Scholar
Sandy, M. R. 1990b. Brachiopods. In Aarhus, N., Kelly, S. R. A., Collins, J. S. H., and Sandy, M. R., Systematic Palaeontology and Biostratigraphy of Two Early Cretaceous Condensed Sections from the Barents Sea. Polar Research, 8:165–194.Google Scholar
Sandy, M. R. 1990c. Biogeographic affinities of some Jurassic–Cretaceous brachiopod faunas from the Americas and their relation to tectonic and paleoceanographic events, p. 415–422. In Mackinnon, D. I., Lee, D. E., and Campbell, J. D. (eds.), Brachiopods Through Time. A. A. Balkema, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Smirnova, T. N. 1972. Brachiopods of the Lower Cretaceous of the Crimea and Northern Caucasus. Akademica Nauka, SSSR, Moscow, 140 p. [in Russian].Google Scholar
Smirnova, T. N., and Pergament, M. A. 1969. Novyye rannemolovyye brakhiopody Kamchatki. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1969(4):34–40 [in Russian]. [New early Cretaceous brachiopods from Kamchatka. Paleontological Journal, 1969(4):478–484.]Google Scholar
Smith, A. G., Hurley, A. M., and Briden, J. C. 1981. Phanerozoic Paleocontinental World Maps. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 98 p.Google Scholar
Sowerby, J. 1816. The Mineral Conchology of Great Britain. Volume 2, 235 p.Google Scholar
Stoliczka, F. 1872. Cretaceous fauna of Southern India. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India. Palaeontologia Indica, 4(1):1–32.Google Scholar
Thomson, M. R. A. 1971. Inarticulate Brachiopoda from the Lower Cretaceous of south-eastern Alexander Island. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 25:85–94.Google Scholar
Thomson, M. R. A. 1984. Preliminary ammonite zonation of the mid-Cretaceous rocks of James Ross Island. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 64:85–91.Google Scholar
Thomson, M. R. A., and Owen, E. F. 1979. Lower Cretaceous Brachiopoda from south-eastern Alexander Island. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 48:15–36.Google Scholar
Waagen, W. H. 1883. Salt Range Fossils, Pt. 4(2), Brachiopoda. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, ser. 13, 1 fasc. 2:391–546.Google Scholar
Wiedman, L. A., Feldmann, R. M., Lee, D. E., and Zinsmeister, W. J. 1988. Brachiopoda from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene), Seymour Island, Antarctica. Geological Society of America Memoir, 169:449–457.Google Scholar
Zinsmeister, W. J., and Feldmann, R. M. 1984. Cenozoic high latitude heterochroneity of Southern Hemisphere marine faunas. Science, 224:281–283.Google Scholar