Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T14:23:10.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Conodonts of Caradocian (Late Ordovician) age from the Cliefden Caves Limestone, southeastern Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Norman M. Savage
Norman M. Savage*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon, Eugene 97403
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

New species of Aphelognathus, Belodina, Taoqupognathus, and Yaoxianognathus have been identified in the Late Ordovician Cliefden Caves Limestone Group in central-western New South Wales, Australia. Of the Aphelognathus species, Aphelognathus percivali n. sp. and A. webbyi n. sp. occur in the basal Gleesons Limestone Member and A. packhami n. sp. and A. stevensi n. sp. occur 30 m higher in the Wyoming Limestone Member. It seems likely from the similarity of several of the elements that A. packhami is closely related to A. percivali, and A. stevensi to A. webbyi. Yaoxianognathus wrighti n. sp. occurs in the Gleesons Limestone Member but not in the Wyoming Limestone Member. Belodina confluens, Belodina hillae n. sp., Belodina n. sp., Panderodus gracilis, Taoqupognathus philipi n. sp., and Phragmodus? tunguskaensis occur at both horizons. The conodonts suggest a middle to late Caradocian (mid-Shermanian to mid-Edenian) age for the lowest part of the Cliefden Caves Limestone. The occurrence in southeastern Australia of the forms Taoqupognathus, Yaoxianognathus, and Phragmodus? tunguskaensis suggest affinities to coeval faunas in China and eastern Siberia. The four new species of Aphelognathus are distinct from known species in the Late Ordovician of North America and Europe but they may help characterize a paleobiogeographic region that includes eastern Australia and southeast Asia.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 64 , Issue 5 , September 1990 , pp. 821 - 831
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

An, T. 1985. Ordovician conodonts from Yaoxian and Fuping, Shaanxi Province, and their stratigraphic significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 59:97–108 [in Chinese].Google Scholar
Bergström, S. M. 1971. Conodont biostratigraphy of the Middle and Upper Ordovician of Europe and North America, p. 83–161. In Sweet, W. C. and Bergstrom, S. M. (eds.), Symposium on Conodont Biostratigraphy. Geological Society of America Memoir 127.Google Scholar
Bergström, S. M. 1973. Ordovician conodont biogeography, p. 47–58. In Hallam, A. (ed.), Atlas of Palaeobiogeography. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Bergström, S. M., and Sweet, W. C. 1966. Conodonts from the Lexington Limestone (Middle Ordovician) of Kentucky, and its lateral equivalent in Ohio and Indiana. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 50:271–441.Google Scholar
Branson, E. B., and Mehl, M. G. 1933. Conodont studies. University of Missouri Studies, 8:1–349.Google Scholar
Branson, E. B., Mehl, M. G., and Branson, C. C. 1951. Richmond conodonts of Kentucky and Indiana. Journal of Paleontology, 25:1–17.Google Scholar
Briggs, D. E. G., Clarkson, E. N. K., and Aldridge, R. J. 1983. The conodont animal. Lethaia, 16:1–14.Google Scholar
Dzik, J. 1976. Remarks on the evolution of Ordovician conodonts. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 21:395–455.Google Scholar
Dzik, J., and Drygant, D. 1986. The apparatus of panderodontid conodonts. Lethaia, 19:133–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ethington, R. L. 1959. Conodonts of the Ordovician Galena Formation. Journal of Paleontology, 33:257–292.Google Scholar
Ethington, R. L., and Schumacher, D. 1969. Conodonts of the Copenhagen Formation (Middle Ordovician) in central Nevada. Journal of Paleontology, 43:440–484.Google Scholar
Glenister, A. T. 1957. The conodonts of the Ordovician Maquoketa Formation in Iowa. Journal of Paleontology, 31:715–736.Google Scholar
Hadding, A. 1913. Undredicellograptusskiffern i Skane jamte nagre darmed ekvivalenta bildningar. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, 2(9):1–90.Google Scholar
Hinde, G. H. 1879. On conodonts from the Chazy and Cincinnati group of the Cambro-Silurian, and from the Hamilton and Genesseeshale divisions of the Devonian in Canada and the United States. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 35:351–369.Google Scholar
Moskalenko, T. A. 1973. Conodonts of the Middle and Upper Ordovician on the Siberian Platform. Akademia nauk SSR, Institut geologi i geofiziki (Siberian Branch), 137:1–143.Google Scholar
Moskalenko, T. A. 1983. Conodonts and biostratigraphy in the Ordovician of the Siberian Platform. Fossils and Strata, 15:87–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nowlan, G. S., and McCracken, A. D. 1988. Systematic paleontology, p. 10–99. In Nowlan, G. S., McCracken, A. D., and Chatterton, B. D. E., Conodonts from Ordovician-Silurian boundary strata, Whittaker Formation, MacKenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Bulletin 373.Google Scholar
Savage, N. M., Lindorfer, M. A., Capaldi, R. A., and McMillen, D. 1988. Preliminary results of pre-column derivatization amino-acid analysis of conodonts. Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Program, 20:202.Google Scholar
Savage, N. M., Lindorfer, M. A., and McMillen, D. A. 1990. Amino acids from Ordovician conodonts. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 118:267–276.Google Scholar
Sheng, S. F. 1980. The Ordovician System in China: correlation chart and explanatory notes. International Union of Geological Sciences, Publication 1:1–7.Google Scholar
Smith, M. P., Briggs, D. E. G., and Aldridge, R. J. 1987. A conodont animal from the lower Silurian of Wisconsin, USA, and the apparatus architecture of panderodontid conodonts, p. 91–104. In Aldridge, R. J. (ed.), Palaeobiology of Conodonts. British Micropalaeontological Society Series, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.Google Scholar
Sweet, W. C. 1979. Late Ordovician conodonts and biostratigraphy of the western Midcontinent Province. Brigham Young University Geology Studies, 26:45–74.Google Scholar
Sweet, W. C. 1981. Belodina, p. 57–84. In Ziegler, W., Catalogue of Conodonts, Vol. 4. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Sweet, W. C. 1988. The Conodonta: morphology, taxonomy, paleoecology, and evolutionary history of a long-extinct animal phylum. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics, No. 10, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 212 p.Google Scholar
Sweet, W. C., and Bergstr, S. M.öm. 1986. Conodonts and biostratigraphic correlation. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 14:85–112.Google Scholar
Webby, B. D., and Packham, G. H. 1982. Stratigraphy and regional setting of the Cliefden Caves Limestone Group (Late Ordovician), central-western New South Wales. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 28:297–317.Google Scholar
Webby, B. D., Vandenberg, A. H. M., Cooper, R. A., Banks, M. R., Burrett, C. F., et al. 1981. The Ordovician System in Australia, New Zealand and Antarctica: correlation chart and explanatory notes. International Union of Geological Sciences, 6:1–64.Google Scholar