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Ceutorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) as proxy for Eocene core Brassicaceae: first record of the genus from Rovno amber

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2021

Andrei A. Legalov Open the ORCID record for Andrei A. Legalov [Opens in a new window] ,
Vitaliy Yu. Nazarenko ,
Dmitry V. Vasilenko  and
Evgeny E. Perkovsky
Andrei A. Legalov*
Affiliation:
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, SB RAS, Frunze street 11, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia Tomsk State University, Lenina Prospekt 36, 634050Tomsk, Russia
Vitaliy Yu. Nazarenko
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Collection Management, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmel'nyts’koho 15, Kiev01601, Ukraine ,
Dmitry V. Vasilenko
Affiliation:
A. A. Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia Cherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600Russia
Evgeny E. Perkovsky
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology and Collection Management, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmel'nyts’koho 15, Kiev01601, Ukraine ,
*
*Corresponding author
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Abstract

The beetle Ceutorhynchus is used as a proxy for Eocene core Brassicaceae. The age of Brassicaceae has been strongly debated because their fossil record is scanty. There are four species of Ceutorhynchus inaffectatus species-group known in the Priabonian: Ceutorhynchus zerovae new species in Rovno amber and three in Baltic amber. There are numerous extant members of the group, all of which feed on core Brassicaceae. Together with differentiation of Brassicaceae-feeding Pierinae (Lepidoptera) in the Priabonian, the strong presence of Ceutorhynchus indicates at least an early Priabonian age of core Brassicaceae. The oldest fossil Brassicaceae is not known in the late Eocene of Europe, but was recorded in Montana, dated in some studies as late Oligocene, but recently as Priabonian (34 Ma). Ceutorhynchus zerovae n. sp. is very close to C. electrinus from Baltic amber.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/7f10761f-463d-44c5-9eef-bb4697bfb116.

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Journal of Paleontology , Volume 96 , Issue 2 , March 2022 , pp. 379 - 386
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society

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