Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T22:33:47.637Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cambrian and Ordovician linguliform brachiopods from the Shallow Bay Formation (Cow Head Group), western Newfoundland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Sean P. Robson
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada,
Brian R. Pratt
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2, Canada,

Abstract

Linguliform brachiopods were recovered from the Upper Cambrian Downes Point Member (lower Sunwaptan) and from the Middle Ordovician Factory Cove Member (Arenig) of the Shallow Bay Formation, Cow Head Group, of western Newfoundland. These rocks are a series of Middle Cambrian to Middle Ordovician conglomerates, lime mudstones, and shales that formed a sediment apron at the base of the lower Paleozoic continental slope of Laurentia. The linguliform brachiopod fauna consists of sixteen species assigned to twelve genera. Three new species are described: Picnotreta lophocracenta, Neotreta humberensis, and Siphonotretella parvaducta.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrande, J. 1868. Silurische Fauna aus der Umgebung de Hof in Bayern. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie:641696.Google Scholar
Barrande, J. 1879. Systěme Silurien du centre de la Bohěme, Pt. 1, Recherches paléontologiques, v. 5, Classe des Mollusques. Ordre des Brachiopodes:226.Google Scholar
Bell, W. C. 1938. Prototreta, a new genus of brachiopod from the Middle Cambrian of Montana. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters, 23:403408.Google Scholar
Bell, W. C. 1941. Cambrian Brachiopoda from Montana. Journal of Paleontology, 15:193255.Google Scholar
Bell, W. C. 1948. Acetic acid etching technique applied to Cambrian brachiopods. Journal of Paleontology, 22:101105.Google Scholar
Bell, W. C., and Ellinwood., H. L. 1962. Upper Franconian and Lower Trempealeauan Cambrian trilobites and brachiopods, Wilberns Formation, central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 36:385423.Google Scholar
Biernat, G. 1973. Ordovician inarticulate brachiopods from Poland and Estonia. Palaeontologia Polonica, 28:120, pl. 1-40.Google Scholar
Coniglio, M., and James., N. P. 1990. Origin of fine grained carbonate and siliciclastic sediments in an Early Palaeozoic slope sequence, Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland. Sedimentology, 37:215230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, G. A. 1956. Chazyan and related brachiopods. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 127:11245.Google Scholar
Gorjansky, V. Yu. 1969. Bezzamkovye brakhiopody kambrijskich i or-dovikskich otlozhenij severo-zapada Russkoj platformy. Ministerstvo Geologii RSFSR, Severo-Zapadnoe Territorialnoe Geologicheskoe Upravlenie 6,173.Google Scholar
Gorjansky, V. Yu., and Popov, . 1985. The morphology, systematic position, and origin of inarticulate brachiopods with carbonate shells. Paleontological Journal, 3:111.Google Scholar
Henderson, R. A., and MacKinnon., D. I. 1981. New Cambrian inarticulate Brachiopoda from Australasia and the age of the Tasman Formation. Alcheringa, 5:289309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmer, L. E. 1989. Middle Ordovician phosphatic inarticulate brachiopods from Västergötland and Dalarna, Sweden. Fossils and Strata, 26:172.Google Scholar
Holmer, L. E., Popov, L. E., and Lehnert., O. 1999. Cambrian phosphatic brachiopods from the Precordillera of western Argentina. Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholm Förhandlingar, 121:227242.Google Scholar
James, N. P., and Stevens., R. K. 1986. Stratigraphy and correlation of the Cambro-Ordovician Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 366:143.Google Scholar
King, W. 1846. Remarks on certain genera belonging to the class Palliobranchiata. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18:2642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krause, F. F., and Rowell., A. J. 1975. Distribution and systematics of the inarticulate brachiopods of the Ordovician carbonate mud mound of Meiklejohn Peak, Nevada. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Article 61:74, pl. 1-12.Google Scholar
Kuhn, O. 1949. Lehrbuch der Palaozoologie. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, 326.Google Scholar
Kutorga, S. S. 1848. Über die Brachiopoden-Familie der Siphonotretacea. Russich-Kaiserliche Mineralogische Gesellschaft Verhandlungen 1847:250286.Google Scholar
Lochman, C. 1940. Fauna of the basal Bonneterre Dolomite (Upper Cambrian) of southeastern Missouri. Journal of Paleontology, 14:153.Google Scholar
R., Ludvigsen, Westrop, S. R., and Kindle., C. H. 1989. Sunwaptan (Upper Cambrian) trilobites of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland, Canada. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 6:175.Google Scholar
M'Coy, F. 1851. On some new Cambro-Silurian fossils. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 8:387409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meek, F. B. 1873. Preliminary palaeontological report. 6th Annual Report of the U.S. Geological Survey of Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, and Utah; being a report of progress of the explorations for the year 1872:429518.Google Scholar
Mei, Shi-long. 1993. Middle and Upper Cambrian inarticulate brachiopods from Wanxian, Hebei, North China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 32:400429, pl. 1-6.Google Scholar
Popov, L. E. 1975. Bezzamkovyye brakhiopody iz srednego ordovika khrebta Chingiza. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 4:3241.Google Scholar
Popov, L. E., and Holmer., L. E. 1994. Cambrian—Ordovician lingulate brachiopods from Scandinavia, Kazakhstan, and South Ural Mountains. Fossils and Strata, 35:156.Google Scholar
E., Popov, L., Berg-Madsen, V., and Holmer., L. E. 1994. Review of Cambrian acrotretid brachiopod Neotreta . Alcheringa, 18:345357.Google Scholar
Robison, R. A. 1964. Late Middle Cambrian faunas from western Utah. Journal of Paleontology, 38:5156.Google Scholar
Rowell, A. J. 1965. Inarticulata, p. H260H296. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, P. H, Brachiopoda 1. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Rowell, A. J. 1966. Revision of some Cambrian and Ordovician inarticulate brachiopods. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper 7:36.Google Scholar
Rowell, A. J. 1986. The distribution and inferred larval distribution of Rhondellina dorei: a new Cambrian brachiopod (Acrotretida). Journal of Paleontology, 60:10561065.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rowell, A. J., and Henderson., R. A. 1978. New genera of acrotretids from the Cambrian of Australia and the United States. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, Paper 93:13.Google Scholar
Salter, J. W. 1866. On the fossils of North Wales. Great Britain Geological Survey, Memoirs, 16:240381, pl. 1-26.Google Scholar
Schuchert, C. 1893. A classification of the Brachiopoda. American Geologist, 11:141167.Google Scholar
Sdzuy, K. 1955. Die Fauna der Leimitz-Schiefer (Tremadoc): Abhandlungen der Senkenbergischen Naturforschende Gessellschaft, 492:73.Google Scholar
Waagen, W. H. 1885. Salt Range fossils, Volume 1, Productus limestone fossils, Pt. 4, Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, ser. 13:729770.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1889. Description of a new genus and species of inarticulate brachiopod from the Trenton Limestone. U.S. National Museum Proceedings, 12:365366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1902. Cambrian Brachiopoda: Acrotreta; Linnarssonella; Obolus; with descriptions of new species. U.S. National Museum Proceedings, 25:577612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1908. Cambrian geology and paleontology No. 3. Cambrian Brachiopoda with descriptions of new genera and species. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 53:53137.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1912. Cambrian Brachiopoda. U.S. Geological Survey Monograph, 51: part I 812 pp.; part II 363 p.Google Scholar
Williams, A., Carlson, S. J., Brunton, C. H. C., Holmer, L. E., and Popov., L. E. 1996. A supraordinal classification of the Brachiopoda. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, 351:11711193.Google Scholar
Williams, S. H., and Stevens., R. K. 1988. Early Ordovician (Arenig) graptolites of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland, Canada. Palaeontographica Canadiana, 5:165.Google Scholar
H., Williams, S., Barnes, C. R., O'Brien, F. H. C., and Boyce., W. D. 1994. A proposed global stratotype for the second series of the Ordovician System: Cow Head Peninsula, western Newfoundland. Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, 42:219231, pls. 1-34.Google Scholar
Young, G. A., and Ludvigsen., R. 1989. Mid-Cambrian trilobites from the lowest part of the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland. Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 392:49.Google Scholar
Zell, M. G., and Rowell., A. J. 1988. Brachiopods of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland. In Peel, J. S. (ed.), Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland. Meddelelser om Gr⊘nland, Geoscience, 20:119144.Google Scholar